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Developments of observation systems for high-precision measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01240
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15020:Experimental studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (2021)
The University of Tokyo (2019-2020)
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (2018)

Principal Investigator

Nishino Haruki  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 情報処理推進室, テニュアトラック研究員 (80706804)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywords宇宙マイクロ波背景放射 / インフレーション宇宙論 / データ収集 / CMB / インフレーション / データ収集系 / 偏光観測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aims to advance our understanding of the beginning of our universe by improving the precision of polarization measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We have developed telescope control and bolometer data acquisition systems for a CMB measurement. Also, we developed a new environmental monitoring system, which was integrated into the data acquisition system. Those systems were deployed to a CMB polarization experiment, Simons Array, at the Atacama desert in Chile. The Simons Array experiment started observations in Chile using the data acquisition and transfer systems. Moreover, we also developed monitoring systems for measuring temperatures of experimental instruments and polarization modulation instruments, which can be applied broadly to future CMB experiments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では宇宙マイクロ波背景放射(CMB)観測のための観測システムの開発により、CMB観測の高精度化を図ろうとするものであった。CMB偏光観測により宇宙の始めに何が起きたかの証拠を見つけることは宇宙論のその後を決定づけるものとなる。さらに人類のこの世界の成り立ちに関する理解の根本に関わるという意味では、学術の範囲にとどまらない意義を持つ成果に繋がる可能性を持つ。本研究期間内に得られた成果としては、開発されたシステムを用いたCMB観測を開始させることができたところまでであったが、今後高精度なCMBデータにより新たな発見が生み出されるための基礎となる技術となったと考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (20 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学バークレー 校/ローレンス・バークレー国立研究所/カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マギル大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パリ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SISSA(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カーディフ大学/マンチェスター大学/インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学バークレー校/ローレンス・バークレー国立研究所/カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マギル大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パリ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SISSA(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カーディフ大学/マンチェスター大学/インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学バークレー校/ローレンス・バークレー国立研究所/カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マギル大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パリ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SISSA(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カーディフ大学/マンチェスター大学/インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学バークレー校/ローレンスバークレー国立研究所/カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マギル大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パリ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SISSA(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カーディフ大学/マンチェスター大学/インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Improved upper limit on degree-scale CMB B-mode polarization power from the 670 square-degree POLARBEAR survey2022

    • Author(s)
      The POLARBEAR Collaboration
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Simons Observatory: Bandpass and polarization-angle calibration requirements for B-mode searches2021

    • Author(s)
      Maximilian H. Abitbol, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Deployment of POLARBEAR-2A2020

    • Author(s)
      D. Kaneko, M. Hasegawa(36番目), M. Hazumi(37番目), Y. Minami (56番目), H. Nishino(58番目) 他73名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Low Temperature Physics

      Volume: 199 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 1137-1147

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10909-020-02366-w

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simons Array実験の進捗報告2021

    • Author(s)
      西野玄記、他POLARBEARコラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2aにおける常温温度モニターの現状2021

    • Author(s)
      菊地修平、他POLARBEARコラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2 実験における温度モニ ターデータを用いた較正手法の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      田邉大樹、他POLARBEAR コラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2021年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Data acquisition and management system for the CMB polarization experiment: Simons Array2020

    • Author(s)
      Haruki Nishino, et al.
    • Organizer
      SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of cloud monitoring system at Simons Array2020

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Takakura and Haruki Nishino
    • Organizer
      SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simons Array実験の現状報告2020

    • Author(s)
      西野玄記、他POLARBEARコラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2/Simons Array実験の現状2020

    • Author(s)
      西野玄記、他POLARBEAR コラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2装置温度モニターシステム開発の現状2020

    • Author(s)
      田邉大樹、他POLARBEAR コラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2 実験の現状2019

    • Author(s)
      西野玄記、他POLARBEAR コラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2実験における望遠鏡常温部の温度モニターシステムの研究2019

    • Author(s)
      菊地修平、他POLARBEAR コラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An ambient temperature monitoring system for precision measurements of CMB polarization with TES bolometers at the Simons Array2019

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Tanabe, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD-18)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deployment of POLARBEAR-2A2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Kaneko, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD-18)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 宇宙マイクロ波背景放射偏光観測実験POLARBEAR-2の観測開始に向けた準備状況2019

    • Author(s)
      西野玄記、他POLARBEAR Collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neutrino mass measurement in a CMB experiment2018

    • Author(s)
      Haruki Nishino
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Neutrino Frontier
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2統合試験の状況2018

    • Author(s)
      西野玄記、他POLARBEAR Collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] POLARBEAR-2読み出し回路温度依存性評価試験2018

    • Author(s)
      田邉大樹、他POLARBEAR Collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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