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Elucidating volcanic activities of Nishinoshima by using electromagnetic data from the seafloor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01319
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

TADA Noriko  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海域地震火山部門(火山・地球内部研究センター), 副主任研究員 (00509713)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 馬場 聖至  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (70371721)
市原 寛  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 講師 (90553074)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥12,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,820,000)
Keywords西之島 / 海域火山 / 海底電磁気観測 / 空中磁気探査 / 空中ドローン / 磁気異常 / 三次元磁化構造 / 海底電位磁力計 / 3次元磁化構造 / 漂流シミュレーション / 海底電磁場観測 / 空中磁気測量 / 火山内部構造 / 大陸地殻形成史 / 海底電位磁力計(OBEM) / ドローン / 磁化構造 / 漂着 / 火山活動による電磁場変動 / OBEM / VTM / 海底magnetotelluric法 / 火山活動モニタリング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

By the end of December 2020, we had installed submarine electromagnetic field instruments at 21 sites around Nishinoshima, and recovered 16 of these instruments by self surfacing. One additional OBEM was discovered on the coast of Iriomote Island, approximately 1,700 km away, in February 2021. The organisms attached to the OBEM and the drift simulation suggested that the time when the OBEM surfaced from the seafloor may coincide with the active period of the 2020 eruption of Nishinoshima.
To clarify the shallow structure of the island portion of Nishinoshima, an aeromagnetic survey using a drone equipped with a total magnetometer was conducted over Nishinoshima in September 2019. The total magnetic field distribution was acquired at about 100 m above the ground surface. Remarkable magnetic anomalies around Nishinoshima were discovered, and the three-dimensional magnetization structure was obtained by the magnetic anomaly distribution.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究期間中に西之島で起こった噴火は、申請時では誰も想像していなかったほど大規模で、噴火形式が途中で変化し、西之島の姿形もすっかり変化してしまった。
そんな中、海底に設置していた機器が海底を数km移動したり、西表島まで漂流したりという前代未聞の現象が起きたため、それらを詳細に分析することで、新たな視点で火山の活動について研究するきっかけになった。また、ドローンを使った空中磁気探査という最新技術の導入で、世界で初めて海洋島で磁気異常探査を行った。
機器の漂流期間・経路の研究は、海域火山から流れてくる軽石による災害を防ぐための漂流予測への応用に発展している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 12 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Shallow resistivity structure around the 2018 craters of Mt. Motoshirane of Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, Japan, revealed by audio-frequency magnetotellurics2023

    • Author(s)
      Honda, A., Kanda, W., Koyama, T., Takakura, S., Matsunaga, Y., Nishizawa, T., Ikezawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 75 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-023-01799-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Recent volcanic activity at the Asama volcano and long-period seismic signals2022

    • Author(s)
      Takeo, M., Aoki, Y., and Koyama, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B

      Volume: 98 Issue: 8 Pages: 416-438

    • DOI

      10.2183/pjab.98.022

    • ISSN
      0386-2208, 1349-2896
    • Year and Date
      2022-10-11
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Magnetization Structure and its Temporal Change of Miyakejima Volcano, Japan, Revealed by Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Aeromagnetic Survey2022

    • Author(s)
      Koyama Takao、Kaneko Takayuki、Ohminato Takao、Watanabe Atsushi、Honda Yoshiaki、Akiyama Takahiro、Tanaka Shinichi、Gresse Marceau、Uyeshima Makoto、Morita Yuichi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 17 Issue: 5 Pages: 644-653

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2022.p0644

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2022-08-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An ultra-high-resolution autonomous uncrewed helicopter aeromagnetic survey in Izu-Oshima Island, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Koyama Takao、Kaneko Takayuki、Ohminato Takao、Yasuda Atsushi、Ogawa Tsutomu、Watanabe Atsushi、Sakashita Shikou、Takeo Minoru、Yanagisawa Takatoshi、Honda Yoshiaki、Kajiwara Koji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 425 Pages: 107527-107527

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107527

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Phreatic volcanic eruption preceded by observable shallow groundwater flow at Iwo-Yama, Kirishima Volcanic Complex, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Aizawa Koki、Muramatsu Dan、Matsushima Takeshi、Koyama Takao、Uyeshima Makoto、Nakao Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Communications earth & environment

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-022-00515-5

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Large-scale magmatic hydrothermal system of Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, Japan, revealed by broadband magnetotellurics2022

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga, Y., Kanda, W., Koyama, T., Takakura, S., Nishizawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 429 Pages: 107600-107600

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107600

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Magmatic fluid pathways in the upper crust: insights from dense magnetotelluric observations around the Kuju Volcanoes, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Aizawa Koki、Utsugi Mitsuru、Kitamura Keigo、Koyama Takao、Uyeshima Makoto、Matsushima Nobuo、Takakura Shinichi、Inagaki Haruhiro、Saito Hiroki、Fujimitsu Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 228 Issue: 2 Pages: 755-772

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggab368

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aeromagnetic survey in Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, central Japan, by using an unmanned helicopter2021

    • Author(s)
      Koyama Takao、Kanda Wataru、Utsugi Mitsuru、Kaneko Takayuki、Ohminato Takao、Watanabe Atsushi、Tsuji Hiroshi、Nishimoto Taro、Kuvshinov Alexey、Honda Yoshiaki
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-021-01466-5

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Aeromagnetic survey in volcanoes by using autonomous-driven unmanned helicopter2021

    • Author(s)
      Koyama Takao、Kaneko Takayuki、Ohminato Takao、Watanabe Atsushi、Yanagisawa Takatoshi、Honda Yoshiaki
    • Journal Title

      BUTSURI-TANSA(Geophysical Exploration)

      Volume: 74 Issue: 0 Pages: 115-122

    • DOI

      10.3124/segj.74.115

    • NAID

      130008137511

    • ISSN
      0912-7984, 1881-4824
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrothermal and Magmatic System of a Volcanic Island Inferred From Magnetotellurics, Seismicity, Self‐potential, and Thermal Image: An Example of Miyakejima (Japan)2021

    • Author(s)
      Gresse Marceau、Uyeshima Makoto、Koyama Takao、Hase Hideaki、Aizawa Koki、Yamaya Yusuke、Morita Yuichi、Weller Derek、Rung‐Arunwan Tawat、Kaneko Takayuki、Sasai Yoichi、Zlotnicki Jacques、Ishido Tsuneo、Ueda Hideki、Hata Maki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jb022034

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magnetization structure of Nishinoshima volcano, Ogasawara island arc, obtained from magnetic surveys using an unmanned aerial vehicle2021

    • Author(s)
      Tada Noriko、Ichihara Hiroshi、Nakano Masaru、Utsugi Mitsuru、Koyama Takao、Kuwatani Tatsu、Baba Kiyoshi、Maeno Fukashi、Takagi Akimichi、Takeo Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 419 Pages: 107349-107349

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107349

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Drift of an ocean bottom electromagnetometer from the Bonin to Ryukyu Islands: estimation of the path and travel time by numerical tracking experiments2021

    • Author(s)
      Tada Noriko、Nishikawa Haruka、Ichihara Hiroshi、Watanabe Hiromi Kayama、Kuwatani Tatsu
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-021-01552-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Imaging of a serpentinite complex in the Kamuikotan Zone, northern Japan, from magnetotelluric soundings2021

    • Author(s)
      Ichihara Hiroshi、Mogi Toru、Uchida Toshihiro、Satoh Hideyuki、Yamaya Yusuke、Fujii Masakazu、Yamazaki Shusaku、Okazaki Kenji、Tada Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-021-01482-5

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two independent signals detected by ocean bottom electromagnetometers during a non-eruptive volcanic event: Ogasawara Island arc volcano, Nishinoshima2020

    • Author(s)
      Baba Kiyoshi、Tada Noriko、Ichihara Hiroshi、Hamano Yozo、Sugioka Hiroko、Koyama Takao、Takagi Akimichi、Takeo Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 72 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-020-01240-z

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Aeromagnetic survey of Nishinoshima volcano by using drone in 20192023

    • Author(s)
      Tada, N., Ichihara, H., Nakano, M., Utsugi, M., Koyama, T., Kuwatani, T., Baba, K., Maeno, F., Takagi, A., Takeo, M.
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI2023
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation on uncertainty of three-dimensional magnetotelluric forward modeling for practical conductivity structure models2022

    • Author(s)
      馬場聖至
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無人ヘリコプターを用いた伊豆大島高解像空中磁気測量の再解析2022

    • Author(s)
      小山崇夫,金子隆之,大湊隆雄,安田敦,小河勉,渡邉篤志,坂下至功,武尾実,柳澤孝寿,本多嘉明,梶原康司
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ドローンを用いた空中磁気測量による三宅島磁化構造解析2022

    • Author(s)
      小山崇夫,金子隆之,大湊隆雄,渡邉篤志,本多嘉明,秋山峻寛,田中伸一
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 西之島から西表島まで漂流した海底電位磁力計から明らかになったこと2022

    • Author(s)
      多田訓子, 西川悠, 渡辺裕美, 市原寛, 桑谷立
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On synthetic marine magnetotelluric inversion study: reproduction of error in data2021

    • Author(s)
      馬場聖至
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無人ヘリコプターによる草津白根山空中磁気測量2021

    • Author(s)
      小山崇夫, 神田 径, 宇津木 充, 金子隆之, 大湊隆雄, 渡邉篤志, 辻 浩, 西本太郎, 本多嘉明
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2018年9月ー2020年12月のOBEMを設置していた期間に、西之島周辺の海底で何が起こったのか?2021

    • Author(s)
      多田 訓子、馬場 聖至、富士原 敏也、田村 芳彦、金松 敏也、吉田 健太、高木 朗充、前野深
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aeromagnetic survey of Nishinoshima volcano by using drone: the current situation and future outlook2021

    • Author(s)
      多田 訓子、市原 寛、中野 優、宇津木 充、小山 崇夫、桑谷 立、馬場 聖至、前野 深、高木 朗充、武尾 実
    • Organizer
      第150回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ocean bottom electromagnetotmeters of Earthquake Research Institute2020

    • Author(s)
      Baba Kiyoshi
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The initial report of aeromagnetic studies for Nishinoshima2020

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Tada, Hiroshi Ichihara, Takao Koyama, Kiyoshi Baba, Akimichi Takagi, Fukashi Maeno, Minoru Takeo
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 空中ドローン磁気観測による西之島の磁化構造2020

    • Author(s)
      多田 訓子, 市原 寛, 中野 優, 宇津木 充, 小山 崇夫, 馬場 聖至, 高木 朗充, 前野 深, 武尾 実
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ocean bottom electromagnetometers recorded signals possibly associated with eruptive and non-eruptive events of Nishinoshima Island volcano, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Baba, K., Tada, N., Ichihara, H., Hamano, Y., Sugioka, H., Koyama, T., Takagi, A., and Takeo, M.
    • Organizer
      27th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Volcanic activity of Nishinoshima volcano in Izu-Bonin arc estimated by VTM and OBEMs observation2018

    • Author(s)
      N Tada, K Baba,Y Hamano,H Ichihara,H Sugioka,T Koyama, M Takeo
    • Organizer
      The 24th EM Induction Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 小笠原西之島周辺における第2次OBEM観測(速報)2018

    • Author(s)
      馬場聖至, 多田訓子, 市原寛, 小山崇夫, 高木朗充, 武尾実
    • Organizer
      CA研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 西之島の海底で何が起こったのか?ー西表島へ旅した観測機器から分かることー

    • URL

      https://www.jamstec.go.jp/rimg/j/column/20220121/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 西之島 小笠原西之島周辺での電磁気観測計画について

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/people/kbaba/research/nishinoshima.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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