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Dynamism of codon-mediated regulation of gene expression

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02370
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 43010:Molecular biology-related
Research InstitutionKyoto Sangyo University

Principal Investigator

Mishima Yuichiro  京都産業大学, 生命科学部, 准教授 (00557069)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 稲田 利文  東北大学, 薬学研究科, 教授 (40242812)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Keywordsゼブラフィッシュ / コドン / tRNA / mRNA分解 / リボソーム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we developed a method named PACE to quantitatively analyze the effect of codons on mRNA stability (codon effect) in early zebrafish embryos. Using the PACE method, we revealed that the codon effect correlates with the amount of tRNA corresponding to the codons and the translation rate by the ribosome. We also experimentally demonstrated that changes in the amount of tRNA lead to changes in the corresponding codon effect. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the mRNA degradation mechanism by the codon effect acts independently of the no-go decay pathway, which is a translational quality control mechanism by the ribosome.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、タンパク質読み枠のコドンの組み合わせが細胞内においてmRNAの安定性に影響を及ぼす際の原理の一端が明らかとなった。また、コドンがmRNAの安定性に与える効果が、tRNAの量的な変化によって変動することが示された。この成果により、細胞内においてmRNAの安定性がどのように決まっているのかという本質的な疑問の解明が進んだ。この成果は、生命の基礎原理の理解のみならず、将来的にはmRNAワクチンに代表されるmRNA医薬品の開発にも大きく貢献することが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ribosome slowdown triggers codon‐mediated mRNA decay independently of ribosome quality?control2022

    • Author(s)
      Mishima Yuichiro、Han Peixun、Ishibashi Kota、Kimura Seisuke、Iwasaki Shintaro
    • Journal Title

      The EMBO Journal

      Volume: 41 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.15252/embj.2021109256

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 仮説と戦略 遺伝暗号による遺伝子発現制御2019

    • Author(s)
      三嶋 雄一郎
    • Journal Title

      生体の科学

      Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 162-167

    • DOI

      10.11477/mf.2425200976

    • NAID

      40021881035

    • ISSN
      0370-9531, 1883-5503
    • Year and Date
      2019-04-15
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] PAINTing translation2018

    • Author(s)
      Mishima Yuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Nature Chemical Biology

      Volume: 14 Issue: 9 Pages: 832-833

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41589-018-0102-8

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゼブラフィッシュ赤血球形成過程におけるリボソーム品質管理の役割2021

    • Author(s)
      三嶋雄一郎
    • Organizer
      第44回分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Defining codon-mediated mRNA decay and No-go decay in zebrafish embryos2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Mishima, Seisuke Kimura, Shintaro Iwasaki
    • Organizer
      EMBL meeting Protein synthesis and Translational Control
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Codon-mediated mRNA decay in zebrafish embryos2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Mishima
    • Organizer
      The 20th Takeda Science Foundation Symposium on Bioscience
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] mRNAの安定性は遺伝暗号コドンの組み合わせによって変化する。その原因は「リボソームの減速」

    • URL

      https://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/news/20220118_345_release_ka01.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室ウェブサイト

    • URL

      https://www.mishima-lab.com/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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