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Weak-Robot Concept and Its Application to Microscopic Social Interactions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03322
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 61060:Kansei informatics-related
Research InstitutionToyohashi University of Technology

Principal Investigator

Okada Michio  豊橋技術科学大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50374096)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長谷川 孔明  豊橋技術科学大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30816210)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords〈弱いロボット〉 / ヒューマン・ロボットインタラクション / 言葉足らずな発話 / 共同想起対話 / 非流暢性 / 社会的相互行為 / 弱いロボット / ソーシャルロボット / 構成的理解 / 不完結さ / 調整的行為 / 微視的相互行為 / コミュニケーション / リアリティ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have been investigating "weak robots" that can not pick up trash by themselves, but can pick up trash while drawing out the help of children well. This research expands the concept of "weak robot" into microscopic social interactions, such as disfluent utterances including self-repairs, hesitations and fillers, and utterances that include forgetfulness. The role of "imperfections" and "incompleteness" in spontaneous utterances and conversations are constructively clarified using the field of interaction between humans and robots.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

一般にスマートスピーカなどは、ユーザーからの語り掛けに対して、流暢な発話で、過不足ない内容で応えており、正確な情報交換を旨とする情報機器としては優れている。しかし、ソーシャルなロボットとして捉えてみると、どこか冷たく感じられ、よそよそしくもある。本研究では、聞き手との社会的なつながりを指向するコミュニケーションを生み出すインタラクションデザインとして、言葉足らずな発話などの発話の不完全さに着目し、その働きをヒューマン・ロボットインタラクション研究により明らかにしたものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Incomplete Utterance on Conversational Engagement in a Multiparty Conversation2021

    • Author(s)
      西脇 裕作, 大島 直樹, 岡田 美智男
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: B-K44_1-12

    • DOI

      10.1527/tjsai.36-2_B-K44

    • NAID

      130007993578

    • ISSN
      1346-0714, 1346-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Design and Evaluation of Attention Guidance Through Eye Gazing of “NAMIDA” Driving Agent2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Shintaro, Ohshima Naoki, Hasegawa Komei, Okada Michio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-32

    • DOI

      10.20965/jrm.2021.p0024

    • NAID

      130007988359

    • ISSN
      0915-3942, 1883-8049
    • Year and Date
      2021-02-20
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Application of ‘Nudge Theory’ for a Driving Agent “NAMIDA<sup>0</sup>”2020

    • Author(s)
      伏木 ももこ、太田 和希、長谷川 孔明、大島 直樹、岡田 美智男
    • Journal Title

      The Transactions of Human Interface Society

      Volume: 22 Issue: 4 Pages: 443-456

    • DOI

      10.11184/his.22.4_443

    • NAID

      130007942474

    • ISSN
      1344-7262, 2186-8271
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Studies on cooperative play and enjoyability mediated by interactive transformable robot “Column”2020

    • Author(s)
      香川 真人、岡田 美智男
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Virtual Reality Society of Japan

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-106

    • DOI

      10.18974/tvrsj.25.1_95

    • NAID

      130007822599

    • ISSN
      1344-011X, 2423-9593
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mako-no-te: Research on Proto-communication based on Side-to-Side Relationship2019

    • Author(s)
      長谷川 孔明、林 直樹、岡田 美智男
    • Journal Title

      The Transactions of Human Interface Society

      Volume: 21 Issue: 3 Pages: 279-292

    • DOI

      10.11184/his.21.3_279

    • NAID

      130007695418

    • ISSN
      1344-7262, 2186-8271
    • Year and Date
      2019-08-25
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Social Robots Using Weakness as Strength2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Journal Title

      SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION

      Volume: 63 Issue: 6 Pages: 229-234

    • DOI

      10.11509/isciesci.63.6_229

    • NAID

      130007761475

    • ISSN
      0916-1600, 2424-1806
    • Year and Date
      2019-06-15
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Improving Human-Autonomous Car Interaction Through Gaze Following Behaviors of Driving Agents2019

    • Author(s)
      Karatas Nihan、Tamura Shintaro、Fushiki Momoko、Okada Michio
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: A-IA1_1-11

    • DOI

      10.1527/tjsai.A-IA1

    • NAID

      130007615333

    • ISSN
      1346-0714, 1346-8030
    • Year and Date
      2019-03-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Cooporative interactions generated by incompleteness in robot&apos;s utterance2019

    • Author(s)
      西脇裕作, 板敷尚, 岡田美智男
    • Journal Title

      The Transactions of Human Interface Society

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.11184/his.21.1_1

    • NAID

      130007603854

    • ISSN
      1344-7262, 2186-8271
    • Year and Date
      2019-02-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] パーソナルユースのコミュニケーションロボット 総論2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Journal Title

      日本ロボット工業会『ロボット』

      Volume: 247 Pages: 21-26

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] How Multi-Party Conversation Can Become an Effective Interface While Driving2018

    • Author(s)
      Nihan Karatas, Soshi Yoshikawa, P. Ravindra S. De Silva and Michio Okada
    • Journal Title

      The Transactions of Human Interface Society

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 371-388

    • DOI

      10.11184/his.20.3_371

    • NAID

      130007439767

    • ISSN
      1344-7262, 2186-8271
    • Year and Date
      2018-08-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A study on utterance adjustment strategies of Talking-Ally that utilizes speech disuencies2018

    • Author(s)
      松下仁美、香川真人、山村祐之、岡田美智男
    • Journal Title

      The Transactions of Human Interface Society

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 255-268

    • DOI

      10.11184/his.20.2_255

    • NAID

      130006744223

    • ISSN
      1344-7262, 2186-8271
    • Year and Date
      2018-05-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ときどきモノ忘れする〈Talking-Bones〉は子どもたちのどのような関係形成の媒介になるのか?~図書館でのフィールドワークに基づく質的心理学研究~2021

    • Author(s)
      大島 直樹,小野田 慎平,窪田 裕大,西脇 裕作,岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      HAIシンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Caug Studio: 人と音楽を共創するロボティックメディアの提案2021

    • Author(s)
      湊本 耕己,長谷川 孔明,大島 直樹,岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      HAIシンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多人数会話の場を直接に操作可能なタンジブルソーシャルインタフェース〈PoKeBo? Cube〉の提案2021

    • Author(s)
      真弓 凌輔, 植野 慎介, 長谷川 孔明, 大島 直樹, 岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      HAIシンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Walking-Bones〉に子どもたちはどう関わるのか? 小学校でのフィールドワークとその近接学的分析2021

    • Author(s)
      平井 一誠, 植野 慎介, 長谷川 孔明, 岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      HAIシンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 〈弱いロボット〉の可能性 ― 新たな視点で考える介護とテクノロジー2021

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      第2回 CareTEX名古屋2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “Weak Robots” for Creating Collaborative Interactions with Human2021

    • Author(s)
      Michio Okada
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Research Through Design Approaches in Human-Robot Interaction, HRI2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ロブジェクトのある暮らし(1):気ままなランプ2020

    • Author(s)
      本所 然, 巽 将司, 長谷川 孔明, 大島 直樹, 岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースサイバーコロキウム (2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ロブジェクトのある暮らし(2) : 気まぐれマイク2020

    • Author(s)
      肥田木 遼, 大島 直樹, 長谷川 孔明, 岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースサイバーコロキウム (2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PoKeBo3:共構築型コミュニケーション空間の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      真弓 凌輔, 植野 慎介, 大島 直樹, 岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースサイバーコロキウム (2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気まぐれAIとともに紡ぐ物語(ストーリー)2020

    • Author(s)
      中山 聡, 長谷川 孔明, 大島 直樹, 岡田 美智男
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースサイバーコロキウム (2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 〈弱いロボット〉研究のめざすもの ― コミュニケーションに対する関係論的なアプローチ2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      Code4Lib JAPAN カンファレンス2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] クルマとドライバーとの幸せな関わり方を探る ―〈弱いロボット〉たちとのインタラクションを手掛かりとして、次世代モビリティ社会を考える夕べ2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学 未来社会創造機構 モビリティ社会研究所
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 発話の非流暢性と行動のぎこちなさ、OS「非流暢でぎこちないくせにうまくいく行動者の資格とは? 」2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      認知科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不完全で完全な私2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      愛知県立大学 学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 〈弱いロボット〉の福祉領域での応用2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      日本統合医療学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pocketable- Bones: A Portable Robot Sharing Interests with User in the Breast Pocket2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke Mayumi, Naoki Ohshima, and Michio Okada
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI ’19)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mako-no-te: Investigating Intersubjectivity with Side-by-Side Walking Robot2019

    • Author(s)
      Komei Hasegawa and Michio Okada
    • Organizer
      7th international conference on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI ’19)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interaction Design and Field Study of a Forgetful Social Robot, "Talking-Bones"2019

    • Author(s)
      Shinpei Onoda, Yusaku Nishiwaki, and Michio Okada
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI ’19)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ソーシャルなロボットにむけた関係論的なアプローチ2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会、対話システムシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 〈弱いロボット〉の研究: ソーシャルなロボットにむけた関係論的なアプローチ2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田美智男
    • Organizer
      日本ロボット学会 ロボット考学研究専門委員会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effects of Driving Agent Gaze Following Behaviors on Human-Autonomous Car Interaction2018

    • Author(s)
      Karatas N., Tamura S., Fushiki M., Okada M.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cooperative Interactions Generated by Incompleteness in Robots' Utterance2018

    • Author(s)
      Nishiwaki, Yusaku and Itashiki, Sho and Karatas, Nihan and Okada, Michio
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multi-party Conversation of Driving Agents: The Effects of Overhearing Information on Lifelikeness and Distraction2018

    • Author(s)
      Karatas, N., Tamura, S., Fushiki, M., Okada, M
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] モビリティと人の未来 ― 自動運転は人を幸せにするか2019

    • Author(s)
      「モビリティと人の未来」編集部編
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      平凡社
    • ISBN
      4582532268
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 豊橋技術科学大学 インタラクションデザイン研究室

    • URL

      https://www.icd.cs.tut.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Interaction & Communication Design Laboratory

    • URL

      https://www.icd.cs.tut.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ロボット2018

    • Inventor(s)
      岡田美智男、長谷川孔明
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      岡田美智男、長谷川孔明
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2018-088527
    • Filing Date
      2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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