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Onset and evolution of glacial-interglacial cycles: a rule of North Atlantic Deep Water

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03358
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 63010:Environmental dynamic analysis-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

HAYASHI Tatsuya  九州大学, 比較社会文化研究院, 助教 (80571132)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大野 正夫  九州大学, 比較社会文化研究院, 教授 (00251413)
桑原 義博  九州大学, 比較社会文化研究院, 教授 (90281196)
佐藤 雅彦  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (50723277)
坂井 三郎  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋機能利用部門(生物地球化学センター), 主任研究員 (90359175)
佐川 拓也  金沢大学, 地球社会基盤学系, 助教 (40448395)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Keywords氷期-間氷期サイクル / 北半球の氷床化 / 大西洋子午面循環 / 鮮新世後期 / 更新世初期 / 北大西洋 / 大陸氷床 / 氷期ー間氷期サイクル / 鮮新世の後半 / 更新世の初期 / 北大西洋海流 / 北大西洋深層水 / 初期の氷期ー間氷期サイクル / 海洋大循環 / 古気候・古海洋 / 鮮新世の後半ー更新世の前半
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To reveal relationship between the onset of glacial-interglacial cycles around 2.7 million years ago and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), we performed multi-proxy analyses of deep-sea sediments recovered from the high-latitude North Atlantic. As the results, we found the fact that both the North Atlantic Current (upper limb of the AMOC) and North Atlantic Deep Water (lower limb of the AMOC) were enhanced synchronously with the glacial-interglacial cycles. We hypothesized that the AMOC was actively maintained even in early stages of individual glacials after 2.7 million years ago, which facilitated the efficient growth of continental ice sheets and amplified 41-kyr glacial oscillations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、様々な古環境記録を高解像度で復元することで、初期の氷期-間氷期サイクルと海洋循環の関係について多角的に検証することができた。特に、氷床崩壊と深層水強度の記録は解像度が高く、数百年規模の現象を世界で初めて復元することに成功した。また、深層水に関しては、岩石磁気に基づく新しい分析手法を採用し、有効性を証明した。本研究で取り組んだのは現在まで続く氷期-間氷期サイクルの初期の現象であるため、本研究の成果は現在や近未来の気候変動問題にも貢献する有益な情報を含むものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results) (of which Overseas: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 炭酸塩の安定同位体レーザー吸収分光法の開拓2021

    • Author(s)
      坂井三郎
    • Journal Title

      ぶんせき

      Volume: 2 Pages: 52-56

    • NAID

      40022497821

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Influences of temperature and the meteoric water δ18O value on a stalagmite record in the last deglacial to middle Holocene period from southwestern Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirokazu Kato, Shota Amekawa, Masako Hori, Chaun-Chou Shen, Yoshihiro Kuwahara, Ryoko Senda, Akihiro Kano
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Reviews

      Volume: 253 Pages: 106746-106746

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106746

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diatoms in upper Pliocene–lower Pleistocene sediments, subpolar North Atlantic: 2. <i>Eupyxidicula atlantica</i> sp. nov.2020

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, T. & Ohno, M.
    • Journal Title

      Diatom

      Volume: 36 Issue: 0 Pages: 35-45

    • DOI

      10.11464/diatom.36.35

    • NAID

      130007957010

    • ISSN
      0911-9310, 2186-8565
    • Year and Date
      2020-12-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Latest Pliocene Northern Hemisphere glaciation amplified by intensified Atlantic meridional overturning circulation2020

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, T., Yamanaka, T., Hikasa, Y., Sato, M., Kuwahara, Y. & Ohno, M.
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth & Environment

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-020-00023-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diatoms in upper Pliocene–lower Pleistocene sediments, subpolar North Atlantic: 1. <i>Thalassiothrix antarctica</i>2019

    • Author(s)
      林 辰弥、大野 正夫
    • Journal Title

      Diatom

      Volume: 35 Issue: 0 Pages: 18-27

    • DOI

      10.11464/diatom.35.18

    • NAID

      130007772850

    • ISSN
      0911-9310, 2186-8565
    • Year and Date
      2019-12-25
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rapid and Precise Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Clumped Isotopic Composition by Tunable Infrared Laser Differential Spectroscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      Wang Zhennan、Nelson David D.、Dettman David L.、McManus J. Barry、Quade Jay、Huntington Katharine W.、Schauer Andrew J.、Sakai Saburo
    • Journal Title

      Analytical Chemistry

      Volume: 92 Issue: 2 Pages: 2034-2042

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04466

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pulsed terahertz radiation for sensitive quantification of carbonate minerals2019

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, S., Yang, D., Yasuda, T., Akiyama, K., Kuga, T., Kano, A., Shiraishi, F., Amekawa, S., Ohtsuka, S., Nakaguchi, K. & Yamaguchi, S.
    • Journal Title

      ACS Omega

      Volume: 4 Pages: 2702-2707

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mineral nitrogen isotope signature in clay minerals formed under high ammonium environment conditions in sediment associated with ammonium-rich sediment-hosted hydrothermal system2018

    • Author(s)
      Jo, Jaeguk; Yamanaka, Toshiro; Kashimura, Tomoki; Okunishi, Yusuke; Kuwahara, Yoshihiro; Kadota, Isao; Miyoshi, Youko; Ishibashi, Jun-Ichiro; Chiba, Hitoshi
    • Journal Title

      GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL

      Volume: 52 Issue: 4 Pages: 317-333

    • DOI

      10.2343/geochemj.2.0518

    • NAID

      130007431360

    • ISSN
      0016-7002, 1880-5973
    • Year and Date
      2018-07-31
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The turnover of continental planktonic diatoms near the middle/late Miocene boundary and their Cenozoic evolution2018

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, T., Krebs, W.N., Saito-Kato, M. & Tanimura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 13 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-25

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0198003

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detailed observation of <i>Actinocyclus krebsii</i> sp. nov. from a lower to middle Miocene lacustrine diatomite, Nagasaki, western Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Diatom

      Volume: 34 Issue: 0 Pages: 57-67

    • DOI

      10.11464/diatom.34.57

    • NAID

      130007599972

    • ISSN
      0911-9310, 2186-8565
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Calibrating the Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometer from 7 to 70 °C by Automated Laser Spectroscopy2020

    • Author(s)
      Nitzan, Y., Wang, Z., Dettman, D.L., Quade, J., Huntington, K.W., Schauer, A.J., Nelson, D., McManus, J.B., Sakai, S.
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting, San Francsisco
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MIS G4-G3退氷期の大西洋子午面循環の発達2019

    • Author(s)
      林辰弥, 山中寿朗, 日笠友暉, 佐藤雅彦, 桑原義博, 大野正夫
    • Organizer
      第5回地球環境史学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] U1314の岩石磁気・鉱物・珪藻分析結果(AMOCとiNHGの関係)2019

    • Author(s)
      林辰弥
    • Organizer
      U1314研究集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geomagnetic Excursions between 2.1 and 2.9 Ma at IODP Site U1314 in the North Atlantic2019

    • Author(s)
      Masao Ohno, Tatsuya Hayashi
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北半球大陸氷床の発達と海洋循環の関係2019

    • Author(s)
      林辰弥,佐藤雅彦,桑原義博,上原亮,大野正夫
    • Organizer
      MRC研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MIS 95 以前の氷期-間氷期サイクル2018

    • Author(s)
      林辰弥,佐藤雅彦,桑原義博,上原亮,槙尾雅人,大野正夫
    • Organizer
      地球環境史学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパールヒマラヤ・カトマンズ盆地堆積物の粘土鉱物分析によるインドモンスーン変動の復元2018

    • Author(s)
      丁斐,桑原義博,酒井治孝,林辰弥,藤井理恵,槙尾雅人
    • Organizer
      2018年度第62回日本粘土学会粘土科学討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガーダードリフト堆積物から復元した後期鮮新世-前期更新世の北大西洋 表層海水温変動2018

    • Author(s)
      日笠友暉,山中寿朗,千葉仁,林辰弥,大野正夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北大西洋深層水は北半球氷床化に関与したのか?2018

    • Author(s)
      林辰弥,大野正夫,佐藤雅彦,日笠友暉,山中寿朗,槙尾雅人,桑原義博
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] <研究成果> 氷期-間氷期サイクルの誕生と初期進化:北大西洋深層水の役割に関する新仮説の検証

    • URL

      https://isgs.kyushu-u.ac.jp/research_topics/view.php?page=0&searchText=&researchId=24

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ガス分析用前処理装置2021

    • Inventor(s)
      坂井三郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      坂井三郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2021
    • Acquisition Date
      2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] Processing apparatus for gas analyses2020

    • Inventor(s)
      Saburo Sakai
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      Saburo Sakai
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2020
    • Acquisition Date
      2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Overseas

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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