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Development of Advanced Explosion Safety Technology for Hydrogen System

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03822
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 25:Social systems engineering, safety engineering, disaster prevention engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Dobashi Ritsu  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (30237177)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 桑名 一徳  東京理科大学, 理工学研究科国際火災科学専攻, 教授 (30447429)
茂木 俊夫  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 准教授 (50392668)
KIM WOOKYUNG  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(工), 助教 (40781852)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥8,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,070,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Keywords水素安全 / ガス爆発 / 爆発影響度評価 / 不安定性 / 影響度評価 / 火炎伝ぱ / 自己相似 / 安全 / 水素
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Large-scale experiments, pressurization experiments, and consequence assessment models were conducted to develop advanced explosion safety technology for hydrogen systems. Detailed data on gas explosion behavior under various conditions were obtained through large-scale and pressurized experiments, and the results contributed to combustion behavior analysis and a safety database. These data were used to develop a consequence assessment model that can be used as a hazard assessment tool. Furthermore, the large scale experimental videos can be used as a safety education tool.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

持続可能な社会実現に向け,水素は重要なエネルギーキャリアとして様々なところで利用されていくと予想される.その一方で,都市ガスやプロパンガス等の一般的な可燃性ガスに比べて事故が起こった場合の影響度は大きく,危険性も正しく認識しておく必要がある.本研究の成果を通じて,ガス爆発における火炎伝ぱの不安定性の解明だけでなく,水素安全の啓蒙に資するデータを取得することができた.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 粉塵爆発下限濃度付近の燃焼挙動の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      桑名一徳,金佑勁,茂木俊夫,土橋律
    • Journal Title

      安全工学

      Volume: 60 Pages: 101-108

    • NAID

      130008024872

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Flame acceleration and blast wave of H2?O2?N2?Ar mixtures in unconfined areas2021

    • Author(s)
      Yaguchi Jun、Kim Wookyung、Mogi Toshio、Dobashi Ritsu
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 46 Issue: 23 Pages: 12329-12337

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.046

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 予混合火炎:流体力学的不安定性とフラクタル次元2020

    • Author(s)
      桑名一徳
    • Journal Title

      実験力学会誌

      Volume: 20 Pages: 292-294

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A simple method to evaluate the eigenvalue of premixed flame propagation2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Iizuka, K. Kuwana, S. Yazaki
    • Journal Title

      Mechanical Engineering Letters

      Volume: 6 Pages: 19-00610

    • NAID

      130007787126

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 火炎伝播のモデル方程式2019

    • Author(s)
      桑名一徳,矢崎成俊
    • Journal Title

      伝熱

      Volume: 58 Pages: 42-52

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Transition to self-similarity of expanding spherical flame in lean hydrogen-air mixtures2021

    • Author(s)
      W. Kim, T. Namba
    • Organizer
      13th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An experimental study of propagating spherical flames in unconfined hydrogen-oxygen explosions2021

    • Author(s)
      A. Shiotani, W. Kim, T. Mogi, R. Dobashi
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Hydrogen Safety
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 粉塵爆発の連続体モデル:1 次元定常伝播に及ぼす重力の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      桑名一徳,矢崎成俊,金佑勁,茂木俊夫,土橋律
    • Organizer
      第59回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 希薄水素空気混合気の球状伝播火炎の自己相似伝播2020

    • Author(s)
      金佑勁,難波拓巳,城﨑知至,遠藤琢磨
    • Organizer
      2020年度日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 拡散・熱的な1次元火炎伝播モデルの燃焼速度について2019

    • Author(s)
      飯塚洋行、桑名一徳、矢崎成俊
    • Organizer
      第57回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水素のガス爆発において体積膨張率が火炎の加速挙動に及ぼす影響2019

    • Author(s)
      矢口 純、金 佑勁 、茂木 俊夫 、土橋 律
    • Organizer
      第57回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] J. Yaguchi, W. Kim, T. Mogi, R. Dobashi2019

    • Author(s)
      Effect of Expansion Ratio on Flame Acceleration during Hydrogen Fueled Gas Explosions
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Hydrogen Safety
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of theoretical model for explosion safety of hydrogen system2019

    • Author(s)
      W. Kim, T. Mogi, K. Kazunori, R. Dobashi
    • Organizer
      KIFSE2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 拡散・熱的モデルの火炎伝播速度2018

    • Author(s)
      桑名一徳
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会熱工学コンファレンス2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蔵本・シバシンスキー方程式の精度に関する検討2018

    • Author(s)
      桑名一徳, 矢崎成俊
    • Organizer
      第56回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the onset of flame acceleration due to cellular instabilities2018

    • Author(s)
      Wookyung Kim, Yoshitatsu Sato, Tomoyuki Johzaki, Takuma Endo
    • Organizer
      12th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Correlations for the onset of flame acceleration in premixed flames2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitatsu Sato, Wookyung Kim, Tomoyuki Johzaki, Takuma Endo
    • Organizer
      11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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