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Evaluation of Bhaviveka's Logic from Dignaga's Point of View

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00069
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01020:Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy and Buddhist philosophy-related
Research InstitutionRyukoku University

Principal Investigator

Katsura Shoryu  龍谷大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 研究員 (50097903)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 五島 清隆  龍谷大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 研究員 (00771825)
早島 慧  龍谷大学, 文学部, 准教授 (70801372)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords清弁(Bhaviveka) / 陳那(Dignaga) / 月称(Candrakirti) / 般若灯論 / 仏教論理学 / 論証式 / 帰謬法 / 清弁 (Bhaviveka) / 陳那 (Dignaga) / 中観思想と論理 / 般若灯論観誓注 / 掌珍論 / 中辺分別論安慧釈 / 正理門論 / 中観心論 / 清弁(BhAviveka) / 中辺分別論安慧注 / 陳那(DignAga) / 清弁 / 陳那 / 因明入正理論 / 安慧 / 中辺分別論複注 / 空性論証
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Bhaviveka (6 c.) is said to have named his position the Middle School (Madhyamika) for the first time in the history of Mahayana Buddhism; he tried to prove his thesis
"All beings are empty of their intrinsic nature" by means of logical formulation (prayoga) under the influence of Dignaga (5-6 c.) who established the school of Buddhist logic. Bhaviveka was severely criticized by Candrakirti (7c.) who insisted to employ only the method of reductio ad absurdum in order to refute any thesis that asserts the reality of beings. Having thoroughly examined all proof formulations found in the Prajnapradipa of Bhaviveka, we came to the occlusion that he was well versed in Dignaga's system of logic, including the theory of pervasion (vyapti), and that the only significant difference was his introduction of the phrase 'ultimately' (paramarthatah) in his own theses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

清弁と陳那の論証方法の比較研究はこれまで十分に為されてきたと言えない。本研究により、六世紀インドを代表する仏教思想家の方法論(論理学)の実態が解明され、インド仏教思想史の一断面がより明らかになった。
国際仏教学大学院大学の斎藤明教授、浙江大学の何歓歓教授、ボストン大学のエッケル教授などとの国際共同研究を遂行することにより、日米中の学術交流の推進に貢献した。
若手研究者や大学院生のために、仏教論書の原典を読む研究会を定期的に行ない、彼らの研究活動を支援することにより、我が国におけるインド仏教研究のレベルアップに努めた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Boston University/Department of Religion(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 浙江大学/School of Humanities(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立政治大学/Department of Philosophy(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Opening Speech2020

    • Author(s)
      Shoryu Katsura
    • Journal Title

      Reverberations of Dharmakirti's Philosophy

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Recovering the Sanskrit Text of the Nyayamukha of Dignaga2020

    • Author(s)
      Shoryu Katsura
    • Journal Title

      Sanskrit Manscripts in China

      Volume: III Pages: 79-92

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 梵文和訳『阿毘達磨集論』(5)2020

    • Author(s)
      早島慧(阿毘達磨集論研究会)
    • Journal Title

      インド学チベット学研究

      Volume: 24号 Pages: 183-218

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prajnapradipa-tika 第XXIV章テキストと和訳(4)uttarapaksa 32020

    • Author(s)
      西山亮・早島慧
    • Journal Title

      インド学チベット学研究

      Volume: 24号 Pages: 219-240

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「相互依存」を漢訳語から考える2020

    • Author(s)
      五島清隆
    • Journal Title

      佛教大学 仏教学会紀要

      Volume: 25 Pages: 133-155

    • NAID

      120007025655

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Some Characteristics of Sthiramati's Commentary in The Ta-sheng Chung-kuan Shih-lun2020

    • Author(s)
      早島慧
    • Journal Title

      龍谷大学論集

      Volume: 495 Pages: 65-77

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ブッダの教え―此れあれば、彼あり。此れなければ、彼なし―2019

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Journal Title

      武蔵野大学日曜講演会講演集「心」

      Volume: 38 Pages: 12-26

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 『大乗荘厳経論』「種姓品」におけるAkSarAzisUtra-何故「多界修多羅」と訳されたのか2019

    • Author(s)
      早島慧
    • Journal Title

      印度学仏教学研究

      Volume: 68-1 Pages: 381-386

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Mode of Argumentation in the Fangbian xin lun / *Upayahrdaya2019

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Journal Title

      Wiener Zeitschrift fuer Kunde Suedasiens

      Volume: Vol. 56-57

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] チベット訳『宝篋経』―和訳と訳注(4-2)ー2019

    • Author(s)
      五島清隆
    • Journal Title

      佛教大学 仏教学会紀要

      Volume: 第24号 Pages: 33-49

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 龍樹の仏陀観―『根本中頌』に登場する「単数形のブッダ」と「複数形のブッダ」―2018

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Journal Title

      駒澤大学 祝祷文化講演集

      Volume: 第19輯 Pages: 39-56

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Prajnapradipa-Tika 第XXIV章テキストと和訳(3) - uttarapaksa 2-2018

    • Author(s)
      赤羽律・早島慧・西山亮
    • Journal Title

      インド学チベット学研究

      Volume: 第21号 Pages: 63-84

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] BhAviveka’s Proof Formulation Estimated by DignAga’s Logic2019

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Organizer
      5th International Workshop on Madhyamaka Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mark Siderits on anumAna2019

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Organizer
      Buddhist Philosophy: The State of the Field, 2019 Numata Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mark Siderits on anumAna2019

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Organizer
      Philosophy and the History of Buddhism: 60 Years of Austrian-Japanese Cooperation
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 『大乗荘厳経論』「種姓品」におけるAkSarAzisUtra PrabhAkaramitraは何故「多界修多羅」と訳したのか2019

    • Author(s)
      早島慧
    • Organizer
      日本印度学仏教学会第70回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] チベット訳SUtrAlaMkAravrttibhASyaにおける翻訳の特徴について2019

    • Author(s)
      早島慧
    • Organizer
      第四回中日蔵学検討会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] bhAva, abhAva, svabhAva and parabhAva in the MUlamadhyamaka-kArikA chapter 152018

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Organizer
      第四回国際中観ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 龍樹『根本中頌』が提起する問題点2018

    • Author(s)
      五島清隆
    • Organizer
      平成30年度仏教学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] インド人の論理学2021

    • Author(s)
      桂紹隆
    • Total Pages
      373
    • Publisher
      法蔵館
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『大乗荘厳経論』第II章の和訳と注解2020

    • Author(s)
      早島慧(能仁正顕編)
    • Total Pages
      328
    • Publisher
      法蔵館
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 時空を超えたメッセージ2019

    • Author(s)
      早島慧(共著)
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      法藏館
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] インド哲学研究会

    • URL

      http://www.jits-ryukoku.net

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 5th International Workshop on Madhyamaka Studies Madhyamaka and YogAcAra: A Dialogue between Two Main Streams of Mahayana Buddhist Philosophy.2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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