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Developing Verb and Case Particle Learning Methods for Aphasic Individuals and Learners of Japanese: Recognizing the Unique Characteristics of Both Groups

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00729
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02090:Japanese language education-related
Research InstitutionKumamoto Health Science University

Principal Investigator

MIYAMOTO MEGUMI  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 准教授 (80623511)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 馬場 良二  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 研究員 (30218672)
大塚 裕一  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 教授 (70638436)
小手川 耕平  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 講師 (40832001)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords格助詞 / 動詞 / 聴覚的把持力 / 単語親密度 / 意味用法 / 多義動詞 / 日本語学習者 / 失語症者 / 多義性 / 失語症 / 親密度 / 評価 / 訓練 / 失語症訓練 / 日本語教育
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted research to understand the educational effectiveness of a program for learning verbs and case particles for Japanese learners and aphasic individuals, taking into consideration factors such as auditory retention, word familiarity, and semantic usage. Results indicated that, for verbs, both groups showed improvement in scores (excluding one segment), but not at a level that was statistically significant. For case particles, significant improvements were obtained for Japanese learners. Aphasic individuals, however, showed improvements for the case particles "wo," "de," and "ni," but not at levels that were statistically significant. Thus, the results of this study suggest that, for Japanese learners, practice methods that consider factors such as auditory retention, word familiarity, and semantic usage may be effective for learning case particles.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

失語症者も日本語学習者も困難を示す共通の課題として、格助詞及び動詞の習得がある。今回、これまでの研究の成果をもとに、失語症者や日本語学習者双方に動詞や格助詞の評価課題を実施し、特に動詞については多義語の意味理解には単語親密度が大きくかかわっており,それ故に単語親密度に配慮した教育法の確立も必要である可能性を示した。また、習得法として①聴覚的把持力、②単語親密度、③意味用法等を考慮した課題文を用いた方法を提案し、日本語学習者では格助詞課題で有効な可能性を示すことができた。今後、今回の研究成果を元にさらに検討修正を行っていくことで双方の領域にとって有効な習得法の開発につながると考える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2020

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 日本語学習者に対する動詞評価課題の一考察 -単語親密度の視点よりー2020

    • Author(s)
      大庭理恵子、宮本恵美、馬場良二
    • Organizer
      公益社団法人日本語教育学会2020年度第2回支部集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 失語症者の動詞習得法の開発 第1報 ~意味用法の視点からの評価と訓練~2020

    • Author(s)
      濱田雄仁、大塚裕一、宮本恵美
    • Organizer
      第46回 日本コミュニケーション障害学会学術講演会(仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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