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Effects of mandatory retirement and employment policies for the elderly on retirement process and well-being afterwards in Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01657
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07050:Public economics and labor economics-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Hyogo

Principal Investigator

Kan Mari  兵庫県立大学, 国際商経学部, 教授 (80437433)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords定年制 / 高齢者雇用政策 / 引退過程 / Well-being / 健康 / パネルデータ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using the data from the LongitudinalSurvey of Middle-aged and Elderly Persons (LSMEP) conducted by Japan's MHLW from 2005 to 2012, this research examines how mandatory retirement system is related to the transition from work to retirement, how retirement affects an individual's economic and health conditions, or well-being. We also investigated how the revision of elderly employment promotion policy affected the transition process to retirement.
An analysis focusing on individual heterogeneity revealed that the effect of retirement differs according to socioeconomic characteristics such as gender and educational background. In addition, we estimated the unique effect of the revision of the Employment Stabilization Law enacted in 2013 by separating it from the effect of the pension revision using analysis methods such as triple differencing. It was found that the revision of the law had a positive effect on the employment of the elderly.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

高齢期の就労と健康の関係は医療費のみならず、年金、生活保護などの社会保障給付に大きく関わる。少子高齢化が深刻化する日本社会では国家財政の存続にも影響する重要なテーマであるが、解明されていないことも多い。本研究から、男性は引退後短期的にメンタルヘルスが好転するが、その一方健康診断を受ける率が下がることが明らかになった。また、「雇用安定法」改正による65歳までの継続雇用義務化は、高齢期の労働者の就労に好影響を与えていた。「高齢になっても健康を維持しながら働き続けるには何が必要か」とは大きな命題ではあるが、分析結果から得られた知見を重ね合わせその答えに迫ることが本研究の社会的意義であると考える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2022 2020 2019 2017

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Open Access: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Heterogeneous impact of retirement on health in Japan: A fuzzy regression discontinuity design with individual fixed effects2022

    • Author(s)
      Mari Kan, Shigeki Kano, Takashi Oshio
    • Journal Title

      兵庫県立大学政策科学研究所Discussion Paper

      Volume: 131 Pages: 1-32

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impact of demand- and supply-side interventions on older adults in the labor market2022

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Kajitani, Mari Kan
    • Journal Title

      京都産業大学経済学部Discussion Paper

      Volume: 2021-05 Pages: 1-12

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 『学歴は中高年の健康をどこまで左右するか --「中高年者縦断調査」を用いた直接・間接効果の計測』2020

    • Author(s)
      小塩隆士, 菅万理
    • Journal Title

      経済研究

      Volume: 71 Pages: 259-274

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Which is Riskier for Mental Health, Living Alone or Not Participating in Any Social Activity? Evidence from a Population-based Eleven-year Survey in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Oshio, Mari Kan
    • Journal Title

      Social Science and Medicine

      Volume: 233 Pages: 57-63

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.049

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Educational Level as a Predictor of the Incidences of Non-communicable Diseases among Middle-aged Japanese: a Hazards-model analysis2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Oshio, Mari Kan
    • Journal Title

      BMC Public Health

      Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12889-019-7182-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Preventive impact of social participation on the onset of non-communicable diseases among middle-aged adults: A 10-wave hazards-model analysis in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshio Takashi、Kan Mari
    • Journal Title

      Preventive Medicine

      Volume: 118 Pages: 272-278

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.11.016

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Does social participation accelerate psychological adaptation to health shocks? Evidence from a national longitudinal survey in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshio Takashi、Kan Mari
    • Journal Title

      Quality of Life Research

      Volume: - Issue: 8 Pages: 2125-2133

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11136-019-02142-8

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of parents’ need for care on middle-aged women's lifestyle and psychological distress: evidence from a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Oshio, Mari Kan
    • Journal Title

      Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

      Volume: 16:63 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12955-018-0890-2

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Heterogeneous Impact of Retirement on Health and Health Behavior across Groups with Different Educational Background: Evidence from a Nationwide Panel Survey in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Mari Kan
    • Organizer
      International Health Economics Association
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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