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Developmental research of probabilistic misinference: to connect learning between junior high school and high school

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K02590
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09040:Education on school subjects and primary/secondary education-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Woman's Christian University

Principal Investigator

Oie Mayumi  東京女子大学, 現代教養学部, 教授 (00385379)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords命題的論理 / 順列操作 / 樹形図 / 論理的思考 / 中学生 / 数学 / ベイズ推論 / 二重過程理論 / 属性代用 / 生物学的妥当性 / 論理操作 / 順列 / 概念 / 演繹的推論 / 授業デザイン / 命題 / 事例 / 確率推論 / 場合の数 / 順列と組み合わせ / ベイズ型推論 / ベイズ的推論課題 / 高校生 / 数学科
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of the present study was to develop the lesson design to teach logical meaning of tree-diagram structure and permutational operation, implicate the propositional logic of tree-diagram, and to enhance learners' logical thinking. The participants were eighth graders in four classes (N = 81). To investigate the influence on permutational operation's understanding by what learners are taught on tree-diagram, two-way (teaching methods × pre-post tests) experimental lessons were put into practice. The analyses by two-way ANOVA (teaching methods × pre-post tests) indicated that the interaction between teaching methods and the pre-post tests of permutational task, and the main effect of pre-post tests were significant. Teaching methods' main effect was not significant.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

確率推論は,人がどのような行動をとるべきかを意思決定する上で重要だが,一方で人は非合理的で誤った判断をしばしば行うことが,認知心理学の研究史から明らかにされてきた。
確率概念の獲得の前提となる重要な概念は「順列」であり,算術の技能が身についている大人でも、ベイズ的推論課題が難しいのは、課題の命題的論理構造を理解できなければ正答には至らないためと考えられる。順列の論理操作に関する子どもの誤った知識を修正し、確率推論につなげていくためには、順列操作を論理的に構造化し、順列の概念を命題として理解できるように授業をデザインし、学習者の論理的思考を促進する教授法を開発することにより、数学教育に貢献できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 香港/City University of Hong Kong(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Collaborative learning in playing Koto in music classroom : to enhance effective student guidance at junior high school to attain the goal of SDG 42020

    • Author(s)
      Mayumi Oie
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Creativity in Music Education: Special Issue Music Education in New Normalcy: A Creative Experience

      Volume: 9 Pages: 55-65

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 教師の信念と熟達化が「アクティヴ・ラーニング」に及ぼす影響2020

    • Author(s)
      大家 まゆみ , 稲垣 勉 , 森 彩乃
    • Journal Title

      教職・学芸員課程研究

      Volume: 2 Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      120006811670

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 順列に関する推論の誤りやすさについての研究動向と課題2019

    • Author(s)
      大家まゆみ
    • Journal Title

      東北大学大学院教育学研究科研究年報

      Volume: 68 Pages: 111-120

    • NAID

      120006780397

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 小学生の概念的理解と手続き的知識の関係:―順列と組み合わせを題材として―2019

    • Author(s)
      大家まゆみ
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「場合の数」の概念的理解と手続き方略の発達2019

    • Author(s)
      大家まゆみ
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会 第30回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中学生の知能観が確率学習における内発的動機づけと達成感情に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      大家まゆみ
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第60回総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中学生の知能観が確率学習における内発的動機づけと達成目標に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      大家まゆみ・稲垣勉
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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