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A rigorous analysis of the stability of magnetism in the Hubbard model: An approach using operator inequalities.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03315
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 12010:Basic analysis-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Miyao Tadahiro  北海道大学, 理学研究院, 教授 (20554421)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords金属強磁性 / 基底状態 / 作用素環論 / 作用素不等式 / 普遍性 / 富田・竹崎理論 / 電子・格子相互作用 / 多電子系 / Kondo格子模型 / 周期的Anderson模型 / 強磁性 / Hubbard 模型 / 強相関電子系 / 汎関数積分 / 近藤格子模型 / Heisenberg模型 / Liebの定理 / Nagaoka-Thoulessの定理 / ランダムループ表示 / 鏡映正値性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The mathematical understanding of the origin of metallic ferromagnetism remains insufficient at present. In this study, we constructed a mathematical framework using operator algebra and operator inequalities that can uniformly describe the fundamental theorems in the theory of metallic ferromagnetism, including Marshall-Lieb-Mattis' theorem, Nagaoka-Thouless' theorem, and Lieb's theorem. On the other hand, we proved that the magnetic properties of the ground state remain stable even when many-electron systems described by the Kondo lattice model or Anderson model interact with phonons. These results were analyzed from an overview perspective using the aforementioned unified framework and the relationship with Marshall-Lieb-Mattis' theorem was clarified.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの金属強磁性に関する理論研究では,個々の模型を解析することが中心で,普遍的な構造を数学的に解明する試みはほとんどなかった.本研究では,多電子系を記述する様々な模型の基底状態が持つ共通の数学的構造を解明することで,磁気秩序の安定性に関する新しい知見を得た.その数学的構造の記述には,作用素環論,特にstandard formの理論が有効であることが判明した.このことは,関連がほとんど意識されていない分野へ作用素環論が応用可能であることを意味し,今後の発展が期待できる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 11 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] チュービンゲン大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Aarhus University/Department of Mathematics(デンマーク)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Rigorous analysis of the effects of electron-phonon interactions on magnetic properties in the one-electron Kondo lattice model2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro、Nishimata Kazuhiro、Tominaga Hayato
    • Journal Title

      Quantum Studies: Mathematics and Foundations

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 177-201

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40509-022-00288-8

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electron-phonon interaction in Kondo lattice systems2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro、Tominaga Hayato
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Physics

      Volume: 429 Pages: 168467-168467

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aop.2021.168467

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On Renormalized Hamiltonian Nets2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Journal Title

      Annales Henri Poincar?

      Volume: To appear Issue: 9 Pages: 2935-2973

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00023-021-01029-0

    • NAID

      120007191786

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electron-phonon interaction in Kondo lattice systems2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro, Hayato Tominaga
    • Journal Title

      Annales of Physics, accepted

      Volume: To appear

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal Stability of the Nagaoka?Thouless Theorems2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Journal Title

      Annales Henri Poincar?

      Volume: 21 Issue: 12 Pages: 4027-4072

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00023-020-00968-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Correlation Inequalities for Schroedinger Operators2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry

      Volume: 23 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11040-019-9324-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the semigroup generated by the renormalized Nelson Hamiltonian2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Functional Analysis

      Volume: 276 Issue: 6 Pages: 1948-1977

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jfa.2018.11.001

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability of Ferromagnetism in Many-Electron Systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Statistical Physics

      Volume: 176 Issue: 5 Pages: 1121-1271

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10955-019-02341-0

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Magnetic properties of ground states in many-electron systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Organizer
      Mathematical aspects of quantum fields and related topics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetic properties of ground states in many-electron systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Organizer
      SNU operator seminar (online)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 金属強磁性のメカニズム解明に向けた関数解析的アプローチ2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Tadahiro
    • Organizer
      北海道大学数学科談話会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetic properties of ground states in many-electron systems2021

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      東大京大合同オンライン作用素環セミナー (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 近藤格子模型の基底状態における磁気秩序の安定性について2020

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      信州数理物理セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stability of ferromagnetism in many electron systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      iTHEMS Math Seminar(webinar), RIKEN
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Positivity improving property of the Nelson semigroup2020

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      Webinar on analysis and mathematical physics, University of Munic
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stability of ferromagnetism in many electron systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      Progress in Mathematics of Topological States of Matters
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Extensions of the Nagaoka-Thouless theorem2019

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      Quantissima in the Serenissima III: Mathematical challenges in classical & quantum statistical mechanics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On the semigroup generated by the renormalized Nelson Hamiltonian2018

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      The XIX International Congress in Mathematical Physics Montreal, Centre Mont-Royal
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 磁石と作用素不等式2018

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      日本数学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the renormalized Hamiltonian nets2018

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      スペクトル・散乱理論とその周辺
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mathematical analysis of retarded van der Waals potential2018

    • Author(s)
      Tadahiro Miyao
    • Organizer
      Kanazawa symposium on quantum dynamical systems and related topics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] HP: Tadahiro Miyao

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/tadahiromiyaosite/home

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics IV2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics III2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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