Study of evolution and processing of interstellar dust based on infrared satellite data
Project/Area Number |
18K03691
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 16010:Astronomy-related
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Research Institution | Meisei University (2019-2021) The University of Tokyo (2018) |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
左近 樹 東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (70451820)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Keywords | 星間物理学 / 赤外線分光 / 衛星観測 / 星間物質 / 赤外線分校 / 星間物理 / 星間塵 / 赤外線観測 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Based on observations with the Infrared Camera (IRC) on the AKARI satellite, two peculiar objects are discovered on the Galactic Plane. Using the data taken with other infrared satellites, both objects are found to belong neither to a young star nor to a background star, suggesting that they may be a new-class of objects, which have not been known previously. Using the all-sky survey data taken with AKARI and Planck satellites, we also obtain for the first time clear evidence that the Anomalous Microwave Emission (AME) originates from very small spinning dust that emit features in the near- to mid-infrared in the lambda Orionis region. Lastly, using the Density Functional Theory (DFT), we investigate the effects of side-groups and nitrogen impurity to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
「あかり」衛星及び他の赤外線衛星のデータ解析を進め、新しい種類の可能性がある天体の発見や、マイクロ波でみられる異常超過(AME)の起源を初めて明らかにする結果を得るなど、新しい知見が得られ、「あかり」衛星の観測成果を社会に発信することができた。また星間物質の重要な一員と認知されてきたPAHについて、今後の赤外線観測につながる理論的な解析結果を得た。これらの結果は2021年12月にNASAが打ち上げたJame Webb Space Telescope (JWST)の観測につながる重要な成果であり、今後の様々な星間物質の観測計画に発展することが期待される。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(82 results)
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[Journal Article] On the nature of organic dust in novae2021
Author(s)
I. Endo, I. Sakon, T. Onaka, Y. Kimura, S. Kimura, S. Wada, L. A. Helton, R. M. Lau, Y. Kebukawa, Y. Muramatsu, N. O. Ogawa, N. Ohkouchi, M. Nakamura, and S. Kwok
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 917
Issue: 2
Pages: 103-103
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Chemistry and physics of a low-metallicity hot core in the Large Magellanic Cloud2020
Author(s)
Shimonishi, T., Das, A., Sakai, N., Tanaka, K. E. I., Aikawa, Y., Onaka, T., Watanabe, Y., and Nishimura, Y.
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 891
Issue: 2
Pages: 164-164
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Investigation of the origin of the anomalous microwave emission in lambda Orionis2019
Author(s)
Bell, A. C., Onaka, T., Galliano, F., Ronin, W., Doi, Y., Kaneda, H., Ishihara, D., and Giard, M.
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Journal Title
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Volume: 71
Issue: 6
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] The State-of-Play of Anomalous Microwave Emission (AME) Research2018
Author(s)
C. Dickinson, Y. Ali-Haimoud, A. Barr, E. S. Battistelli, A. Bell, L. Bernstein, S. Casassus, K. Cleary, B. T. Draine, R.Genova-Santos, S. E. Harper, B. Hensley, J. Hill-Valler, T. Hoang, F. P. Israel, L. Jew, A. Lazarian, J. P. Leahy, J. Leech, C. H. Lopez-Caraballo, I. McDonald, E. J. Murphy, T. Onaka, R. etc.
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Journal Title
New Astronomy Review
Volume: 80
Pages: 1-28
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Constraining physical conditions for the PDR of Trumpler 14 in the Carina Nebula2018
Author(s)
Wu, R., Bron, E., Onaka, T., Le Petit, F., Galliano, F., Languignon, D., Nakamura, T., and Okada, Y.
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Journal Title
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume: 618
Pages: A53-A53
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Mid-infrared multi-wavelength imaging of Ophiuchus IRS 48 transitional disk2018
Author(s)
M. Honda, K. Okada, T. Miyata, G. D. Mulders, J. R. Swearingen, T. Kamizuka, R. Ohsawa, T. Fujiyoshi, H. Fujiwara, M. Uchiyama, and T. Onaka
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Journal Title
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 3
Pages: 44-44
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Enhanced dust emissivity power-law index along the western Hα filament of NGC 15692018
Author(s)
Suzuki, T., Kaneda, H., Onaka, T., Yamagishi, M., Ishihara, D., Kokusho, T., & Tsuchikawa, T.
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Journal Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume: 477
Issue: 3
Pages: 2705-2715
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] A multi-line study of a high-mass young stellar object in the Small Magellanic Cloud with ALMA: The detection of methanol gas at 0.2 solar metallicity,2018
Author(s)
Shimonishi, T., Watanabe, Y., Nishimura, Y., Aikawa, Y., Yamamoto, S., Onaka, T., Sakai, N., and Kawamura, A.
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 862
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Unveiling the obscured universe with SPICA, A joint infrared space observatory2021
Author(s)
Giard, M., Matsuhara, H., Kaneda, H., Onaka, T., Bradford, C., Y. 他
Organizer
43rd COSPA Scientific Assembly
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Processing of nano dust particles in galaxies2018
Author(s)
Onaka, T., Nakamura, T., Sakon, I., Ohsawa, R., Wu, R., Kaneda, H., Lebouteille, V., and Roellig, T. L.
Organizer
International Astronomical Union, General Assembly XXX, FM10, Nano Dust in Space and Astrophysics
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] A systematic study of dust and star formation in early-type galaxies with AKARI2018
Author(s)
Kokusho, T., Kanedad, H., Bureau, M., Suzuki, T., Yamagishi, M., and Onaka, T.
Organizer
Cosmic Dust: origin, application, & implication
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research