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Near-trench magmatism and its thermal effects on accretionary sediments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03783
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

KAWABATA Hiroshi  高知大学, 教育研究部自然科学系理工学部門, 准教授 (90392943)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsマグマ貫入 / 未固結堆積物 / マグマ貫入深度 / 最高被熱温度 / 放射性同位体比 / 微量元素 / 初生マグマ / 同化作用 / 全岩化学組成 / 同位体比 / 貫入岩体 / magma finger / 海溝近傍火成活動 / 付加体 / 熱的影響
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research investigated the thermochemical interactions between seafloor sediments and intrusive mafic magmas. The study area is the Murotomisaki Gabbroic complex in Kochi prefecture, SW Japan. This gabbroic complex was formed by igneous activity near the trench about 15 million years ago. Field observations and petrological studies have revealed the geological phenomenon associated with magma intrusion and subsequent interactions among magmas, sediments, and hydrothermal fluids. This study also constrained the pressure-temperature conditions of magma intrusion and the thermal effects on sediment using phase diagrams and rheology of solid-liquid mixtures.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

室戸岬ハンレイ岩体では、ハンレイ岩内部に発達する層状構造の形成過程に関心がもたれマグマの分別結晶作用や、メルトー結晶間の分離・移動機構が詳しく研究されてきた。一方、本研究では貫入境界に見られる多様な産状を用いて、マグマー未固結堆積物の接触境界部で起こる現象と、その物理条件を明らかにすることを試みた。未固結堆積物へのマグマ貫入は、リフト帯や背弧海盆でも起こる現象であり、堆積物中の有機物熟成や熱水環境の地下生物圏にも関わる地質現象である。本研究で得られた知見は、マグマ貫入現象をマグマ側と堆積物側の両方から統一的に理解していく上で役立つものと期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2021 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Biotite as a petrogenetic discriminator: Chemical insights from igneous, meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks in Iran2021

    • Author(s)
      Samadi Ramin、Torabi Ghodrat、Kawabata Hiroshi、Miller Nathaniel R.
    • Journal Title

      Lithos

      Volume: 386-387 Pages: 106016-106016

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106016

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Three–dimensional visualization of ternary prisms (T–prism): Development of a spreadsheet–based tool for Earth and material sciences2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Kawabata and T. Shimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

      Volume: 114 Issue: 3 Pages: 142-148

    • DOI

      10.2465/jmps.181214

    • NAID

      130007677823

    • ISSN
      1345-6296, 1349-3825
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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