• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Investigation of a vaccine to prevent HTLV-1 infection by mother-to-child immunization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K07054
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 49030:Experimental pathology-related
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Infectious Diseases

Principal Investigator

Ainai Akira  国立感染症研究所, 感染病理部, 室長 (10572133)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsHTLV-1 / ワクチン / 母子免疫
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Vaccination is a possible strategy for preventing new HTLV-1 infections, as HTLV-1 infection is neutralized by antibodies against the Env protein, and vaccination with the Env protein as antigen is expected to have a protective effect against infection. Female BALB/c mice were vaccinated with recombinant Env protein (rEnv) as antigen by a baculovirus expression system, subcutaneously with adjuvant twice at 3-week intervals, followed by an additional vaccination with rEnv only, and then mated. IgG antibody titers in sera obtained over time from the mother and pups after birth and birth revealed that the pups' sera had higher rEnv-specific antibody titers than the mother's sera.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

HTLV-1は、成人T細胞白血病(Adult T-cell leukemia:ATL)等のHTLV-1関連疾患を引き起こす。ATLの発症は1年あたりキャリア1000~3000人に1人の割合で起こり、生涯発症率は約4~5%と考えられている。マウスにおいて、バキュロウイルス発現系による組換えEnvタンパク質(rEnv)を用いたワクチン接種により、仔マウスにおいて移行抗体が認められたことから、感染防御効果が期待できる。本成果は、HTLV-1感染症を制御しうるワクチンの可能性を明らかにしたと考える。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2019 2018

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 組換えHTLV-1 Envタンパク質のマウスにおける抗体誘導能の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      相内 章、齋藤訓平、鈴木忠樹、長谷川秀樹
    • Organizer
      第23回日本ワクチン学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 組換えHTLV-1 Envタンパク質の免疫で誘導された移行抗体の評価2019

    • Author(s)
      相内 章、齋藤訓平、鈴木忠樹、長谷川秀樹
    • Organizer
      第67回日本ウイルス学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The immunogenicity of recombinant HTLV-1 envelope protein purified from a baculoviral expression system in mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Ainai A, Saito K, Suzuki T, Hasegawa H
    • Organizer
      13th Vaccine Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] バキュロウイルス発現系による組換えHTLV-1 Envタンパク質はワクチン抗原として特異的抗体応答を誘導する2019

    • Author(s)
      齋藤訓平、相内 章、鈴木忠樹、西山千春、長谷川秀樹
    • Organizer
      第7回日本HTLV-1学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Immunogenicity of recombinant HTLV-1 Env protein puri ed from a baculoviral expression system as a vaccine antigen in mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ainai,Kumpei Saito,Tadaki Suzuki,Hideki Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      第66回日本ウイルス学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi