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Elucidating the mechanism of TWIST1 contribution to OA using genome-wide enhancer analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K09065
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 56020:Orthopedics-related
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Hasei Joe  岡山大学, 医学部, 客員研究員 (40636213)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 寺村 岳士  近畿大学, 大学病院, 講師 (40460901)
村川 泰裕  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命医科学研究センター, チームリーダー (50765469)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsTWIST1 / 転写因子 / エンハンサー / ゲノムワイド
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Transcriptome and NET-CAGE analyses of TWIST1-expressing cells revealed that TWIST1 expression correlated with the expression of stemness/undifferentiability-related genes such as ID1, ID2, and Bmi1. Therefore, we reanalyzed RNAseq and microarray data to identify cell surface markers that are highly correlated with TWIST1 expression. We found that TWIST1 strongly correlated with the cell surface protein LRRC15. Currently, development of ADC drugs targeting LRRC15 is underway, and the results of this study support the validity of LRRC15 as a therapeutic target.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

TWIST1は軟骨だけでなく、発生や、腫瘍などにおいて広く重要な働きをしている転写因子である。本研究結果は、TWIST1が関わる重要な転写因子として働きの新たな一部を解明する手がかりになるものであり、今後、がん研究分野においてもつながるものであった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2019

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 次世代シークエンサーを用いた変形性膝関節症発症メカニズムの解明2019

    • Author(s)
      長谷井嬢
    • Organizer
      第132回中部日本整形外科災害外科学会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] TWIST1はヒト軟骨細胞において、DNAのヒドロキシメチル化によりMMP3発現を誘導し、軟骨異化を促進する2019

    • Author(s)
      長谷井嬢
    • Organizer
      第32回日本軟骨代謝学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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