• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Identification of therapeutic targets for oral cancer by microRNA analysis of exosomes involved in distant metastasis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K09537
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 57020:Oral pathobiological science-related
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

YANAMOTO Souichi  長崎大学, 病院(歯学系), 講師 (10315260)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords口腔癌 / 遠隔転移 / エクソソーム / microRNA / 口腔がん
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To identify exosome-derived microRNAs involved in the distant metastasis of oral cancer, we were able to isolate highly invasive oral cancer cells and isolate exosomes from the supernatant of each cell culture, and comprehensively analyzed them by array analysis using parental cells as a control. As a result, we were able to identify two miR-Xs that commonly fold change in the three cells, referring to the database. The expression of the identified miR-Xs was not observed in peripheral blood and saliva of oral cancer patients. These results suggest that two miR-Xs derived from cancer cell exosomes may play an important role in the invasive ability that may be involved in oral cancer distant metastasis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

遠隔転移制御を目的とした治療戦略において,口腔癌遠隔転移に高播種性腫瘍細胞エクソソーム由来のmicroRNAが重要な役割を担っていることを明らかにすることができた。さらに実臨床において,血液や唾液を用いて解析することが可能となれば,効率的な治療標的分子シーズをより容易に探索でき,将来的にもリアルタイムで口腔癌患者の病態をモリタリングすることが可能となり,生存率改善へとつながる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Prolonged cetuximab treatment promotes p27Kip1-mediated G1 arrest and autophagy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma2021

    • Author(s)
      Okuyama Kohei、Suzuki Keiji、Naruse Tomofumi、Tsuchihashi Hiroki、Yanamoto Souichi、Kaida Atsushi、Miura Masahiko、Umeda Masahiro、Yamashita Shunichi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 5259-5259

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-84877-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Postoperative adjuvant therapy for patients with loco-regionally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma who are at high risk of recurrence.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yanamoto S, Denda Y, Ota Y, Hasegawa T, Akashi M, Okura M, Yamada SI, Kurita H, Yamakawa N, Kirita T, Ueda M, Umeda M; Japan Oral Oncology Group (JOOG)
    • Journal Title

      Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg

      Volume: 49 Issue: 7 Pages: 848-853

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijom.2019.12.007

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Selective inhibition of PI3K110α as a novel therapeutic strategy for cetuximab-resistant oral squamous cell carcinoma2020

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchihashi Hiroki、Naruse Tomofumi、Yanamoto Souichi、Okuyama Kohei、Furukawa Kohei、Omori Keisuke、Umeda Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Oncology Reports

      Volume: 44 Issue: 3 Pages: 863-872

    • DOI

      10.3892/or.2020.7674

    • NAID

      120006988112

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Efficacy of silicone soft reliner on the obturator prosthesis after maxillectomy for oral malignant tumors: A single‐arm prospective interventional study2020

    • Author(s)
      Yanamoto Souichi、Soutome Sakiko、Murata Maho、Kawakita Akiko、Yamaguchi Erika、Yoshida Kazuhiro、Kurogi Tadafumi、Kuroshima Shinichiro、Murata Hiroshi、Sawase Takashi、Umeda Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Clinical and Experimental Dental Research

      Volume: 6 Issue: 6 Pages: 612-617

    • DOI

      10.1002/cre2.326

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 早期口腔扁平上皮癌におけるcell-in-cell構造の臨床的検討2021

    • Author(s)
      福嶋大将,柳本惣市,大鶴光信,末吉駿幸,大森景介,鳴瀬智史,古川浩平,梅田正博
    • Organizer
      第39回日本口腔腫瘍学会総会・学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 口腔癌頸部リンパ節転移節外浸潤の進展に関する臨床病理学的検討2020

    • Author(s)
      福嶋大将,柳本惣市,大森景介,鳴瀬智史,古川浩平,中村則夫,梅田正博
    • Organizer
      第65回日本口腔外科学会総会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi