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Development of Musculoskeletal Physical examination training program for Medical student

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K09986
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58010:Medical management and medical sociology-related
Research InstitutionChiba University (2022)
Tokyo Women's Medical University (2018-2021)

Principal Investigator

Yamauchi Kazuyo  千葉大学, 大学院医学研究院, 特任教授 (30648069)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 久保 沙織  東北大学, 高度教養教育・学生支援機構, 准教授 (70631943)
大久保 由美子  帝京大学, 医学部, 教授 (80287317)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords筋骨格系 / 身体診察 / 臨床推論 / 臨床技能評価 / 動画評価 / 診療参加型臨床実習 / シミュレーション / 模擬患者 / 四肢脊柱身体診察 / フィードバック / 外来診療 / 学修者評価 / プライマリケア / WPA・WPL / 整形外科 / 超高齢社会 / 外来実習 / クリニカルクラークシップ / 運動器疼痛 / 診察技能学修 / 臨床実習 / Work based assessment / 筋骨格系疾患 / シミュレーション教育 / シミュレーション基盤型学修 / 診療参加型実習
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Medical students undergoing participatory orthopaedic clinical clerkship were given simulation and video feedback on muskloskeletal examination with simulated patients, and then the Mini-CEX was used during an outpatient consultation to evaluate the effectiveness of the examination. In the Mini-CEX total score improvement group, the items that improved in particular were physical examination, management and total score (P<0.005). Pre- and post-surgery self-assessments showed significant differences in patient communication, physical examination skills, clinical reasoning and confidence in case presentation (P<0.05). Furthermore, the results of the simulation video evaluation showed that the examination that improved clinical reasoning skills was characterised by carefully eliciting pain and performing meaningful procedures while looking at the patient's facial expressions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

超高齢社会において、医学生が筋骨格系の身体診察や臨床推論・臨床判断を学ぶ機会は重要である。整形外科診療参加型実習において模擬患者の協力のもと外来診察のシミュレーション,動画を用いたフィードバックを取り入れた演習プログラムを開発した。演習後の外来診察の臨床技能評価にて、臨床技能が向上した学生は,特に身体診察,マネージメント力が上がり,患者コミュニケーション,身体診察,臨床推論,症例提示の自信を獲得した.シミュレーション動画解析より、丁寧な意味のある手技の実施が臨床推論能力を向上させることが明らかとなった。本プログラムが医学生の能動的学修を促進させ、臨床技能の向上に貢献した可能性が示された。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Using peer role-playing to improve students’ clinical skills for musculoskeletal physical examinations2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyo Yamauchi; Yoko Hagiwara; Nahoko Iwakura; Saori Kubo; Azusa Sato; Tadahiko Ohtsuru; Ken Okazaki; Yumiko Okubo
    • Journal Title

      BMC Med Educ

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 322-322

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12909-021-02742-4

    • NAID

      120007180396

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/fddb216a-42af-4fbc-bd37-08ef85eaf336

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 臨床推論能力を向上させる身体診察技能とは何か -診療参加型臨床実習中のシミュレーション動画解析より-2022

    • Author(s)
      山内かづ代
    • Organizer
      第54回日本医学教育学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 整形外科領域の臨床推論能力を 向上させる診察とは何か -医学部診療参加型臨床実習中の身体診察動画解析より-2022

    • Author(s)
      山内かづ代
    • Organizer
      第95回日本整形外科学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Assessment of basic suturing skills by performance video for medical student2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyo Yamauchi
    • Organizer
      An International Association for Medical Education (AMEE)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 臨床技能向上のための診療参加型臨床実習における自己フィードバックの分析2021

    • Author(s)
      山内かづ代,岩倉菜穂子,佐藤梓,大久保由美子,岡崎賢
    • Organizer
      第53回日本医学教育学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 整形外科臨床実習における実践的診察シミュレーションは四肢脊柱身体診察技能を向上させた2019

    • Author(s)
      山内かづ代
    • Organizer
      第92回日本整形外科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of a peer role playing simulation on the competency of medical students in performing musculoskeletal physical examination and clinical reasoning2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyo Yamauchi
    • Organizer
      An International Association for Medical Education: AMEE2019(国際学会)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シミュレーションを活用した整形外科診療参加型外来実習プログラムの構築と評価2019

    • Author(s)
      山内かづ代
    • Organizer
      第51回日本医学教育学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of a peer role playing simulation on the competency of medical students in performing musculoskeletal physical examination and clinical reasoning2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyo Yamauchi
    • Organizer
      An International Association for Medical Education: AMEE2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] ResearchGate

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346842335_Using_peer_role-playing_to_improve_students'_clinical_skills_for_musculoskeletal_physical_examinations

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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