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Analysis into the Causes of the Increase in Precarious Houses in Brazil and Future Perspectives for the Solution through Financial Inclusion

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K11810
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

Yamazaki Keiichi  横浜国立大学, 大学院国際社会科学研究院, 教授 (10282948)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsブラジル / 住宅政策 / 公営賃貸住宅 / 公営分譲住宅 / 不法占拠 / 土地所有の合法化 / 公的住宅ローン / 住宅金融 / 都市政策 / 不動産の所有権の安定性 / 抵当ローン / 福祉国家 / 左派政権 / ボルソナロ大統領 / 準クーデター / ソーシャル・ハウジング / 金融包摂 / 貧困対策 / マス・ハウジング / 労働者党 / 公共政策 / ボルソナロ政権 / 金融深化 / 住宅ローン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A field research in September 2023 that I conducted clearly confirmed that the main reason for the persistence or the increase of precarious housing in Brazil is that there has been no public policy to promote the mass supply of public rental housing complexes. As a consequence, there are no municipal, State or federal housing complexes for rent in Brazil. This has led to the limited supply of affordable housing, which in turn has pushed the housing prices and rents for private rental housing upwards through supply-demand mechanism. A move to provide public rental housing began as an emergency measure for disaster victims (called locacao social), but it is basically limited to such exceptional situations. The prospects for realizing the mass provision of public rental housing in the short term are small. Housing policy as a public policy in Brazil thus consists of a single financial policy: promotion of home ownership through public mortgage loans.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ブラジルの住宅問題については、ファヴェーラという貧民窟の現象の紹介と住宅改良運動の社会学的分析が先行しているが、住宅政策の正確な経済学的実証分析は十分になされておらず、本研究の貢献である。公的賃貸住宅供給の伝統がない現実をふまえると、当面金融制度に依存せざるを得ない。貧困者の家計がローン負担に耐えられるかどうかの問題は、所得水準に関連するが、それに大きな影響を与えてきたのが条件付き現金給付政策(ボルサ・ファミリア)である。この現金給付によって返済能力が高まると考えられる。現金給付政策と住宅問題の関連性を追求した点も、新規の学術的貢献である。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブラジリア大学(UnB)(ブラジル)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「第三期ルーラ政権の始まりと日本」2023

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      『ブラジル特報』

      Volume: 1675 Pages: 6-7

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「ブラジルから視る多極的国際秩序の可能性」2023

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      『経済科学通信』

      Volume: 157 Pages: 26-29

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Local factors sustaining co-production: Two case studies from the city of Yokohama, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Keiichi、Dollery Brian、Kinoshita Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Urban Affairs

      Volume: 0 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/07352166.2022.2095916

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ブラジルの2016年政変と政治の新しい動き2022

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      エコノミア

      Volume: 72 Pages: 21-45

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Creating institutional advantage: local government co-production with community groups2020

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita Yukio、Dollery Brian、Yamazaki Keiichi
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration

      Volume: 42 Issue: 3 Pages: 170-187

    • DOI

      10.1080/23276665.2020.1776624

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2020年ブラジル一斉地方選と自治体の課題2020

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      ラテンアメリカ時報

      Volume: No.1433 Pages: 40-42

    • NAID

      40022481712

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ブラジル労働者党政権14年間の評価と今後の展望2020

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      経済科学通信

      Volume: No.150 Pages: 53-59

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ブラジルのボルソナロ政権と社会の様相2020

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      経済

      Volume: No.292 Pages: 41-47

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ボルソナロ政権誕生から約一年―ブラジル社会はいま2020

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Journal Title

      世界

      Volume: No.927 Pages: 27-30

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Humanitarian co-production in local government: the case of natural disaster volunteering in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Dollery Brian、Kinoshita Yukio、Yamazaki Keiichi
    • Journal Title

      Local Government Studies

      Volume: 0 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1080/03003930.2019.1702531

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「新ルラ政権下の住宅金融政策の現状と課題」2023

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Organizer
      ラテン・アメリカ政経学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラジルの2000年代以降の住宅政策の特徴と課題2022

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Organizer
      ラテン・アメリカ政経学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ブラジルと中南米から視る、多極的で代替的な国際秩序の可能性2022

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Organizer
      基礎経済科学研究所研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Brazilian Workers in Japan and Public Policies for Promoting their Social Integration with a Focus on Basic Education for Children2022

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Organizer
      LASA/Asia 2022 (Latin American Study Association)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Brazilian Workers in Japan and Public Policies for Promoting their Social Integration with a Focus on Basic Education for Children2022

    • Author(s)
      Keiichi Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      LASA/Asia [Latin American Studies Association/Asia Meeting]
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Brasileiros no Japao: Situacao Atual e Perspectivas2019

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Organizer
      Seminario de EPRG [Economics and Political Research Group] , Programa CAPES-JSPS
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ブラジル労働者党政権14年間の評価と今後の展望2019

    • Author(s)
      山崎圭一
    • Organizer
      基礎経済科学研究所2019年春季研究交流集会(2018年度3月開催)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ブラジルの社会思想2023

    • Author(s)
      小池洋一、子安昭子、田村梨花、山崎圭一ほか
    • Total Pages
      512
    • Publisher
      現代企画室
    • ISBN
      9784773822120
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Brazil-Japan Cooperation: From Complementarity to Shared Value2022

    • Author(s)
      Keiichi Yamazaki, Mauricio Bugarin, Nobuaki Hamaguchi et.al.
    • Total Pages
      214
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811940293
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ブラジルの歴史を知るための50章2022

    • Author(s)
      伊藤秋仁、岸和田仁、山崎圭一ほか
    • Total Pages
      404
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750353869
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 混迷するベネズエラ2021

    • Author(s)
      住田育法、牛島万、山崎圭一
    • Total Pages
      254
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750351735
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ゼロからはじめる経済入門2019

    • Author(s)
      横浜国立大学経済学部 テキスト・プロジェクトチーム
    • Total Pages
      314
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641165427
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ゼロからはじめる経済入門―経済学への招待2019

    • Author(s)
      横浜国立大学経済学部テキスト・プロジェクトチーム
    • Total Pages
      298
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641165427
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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