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MicroRNA derived from myeloid-derived suppressor cell might contribute to the pathogenesis concerning immunosuppression in sepsis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K16525
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 55060:Emergency medicine-related
Research InstitutionKansai Medical University

Principal Investigator

NISHIMOTO Kota  関西医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (30758850)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
KeywordsMicroRNA / 骨髄由来抑制細胞 / sepsis / immunosuppression / 遺伝子治療 / 敗血症
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the first year, we evaluated the time course changes of comprehensive microRNA expression by the next-generation sequencing after extraction of blood and peritoneal macrophage of rat sepsis model using lipopolysaccharide injection. Subsequent next year, we have extracted rat myeloid-derived suppressor cell from blood and peritoneal cavity by positive selection of the cell surface marker. Thereafter, we evaluated the time course changes of comprehensive microRNA expression by the next-generation sequencing. Changes in microRNA expression were observed in rat macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in rats under sepsis compared with rats by saline infusion(control group)
.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

1つのmiRNAが複数の遺伝子の発現に関与していることから、今まで1つのタンパク質の発現変化で説明が出来なかったCommon Diseaseの病態解明、バイオマーカー、治療薬としてmiRNAの解析は期待できる。報告者らは、敗血症病態時の骨髄由来抑制細胞が産生するmiRNAが重要な役割を担うと考える。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effectiveness of combined antithrombin and thrombomodulin therapy on in-hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated septic patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation2020

    • Author(s)
      Umegaki Takeshi、Kunisawa Susumu、Nishimoto Kota、Kamibayashi Takahiko、Imanaka Yuichi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 4874-4874

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-61809-2

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 敗血症症例におけるガンマグロブリン製剤投与後IgG値に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      梅垣岳志, 中島友理奈, 添田岳宏, 西本浩太, 安藤亜希子, 穴田夏樹, 奥 佳菜子, 右馬猛生, 正司智洋, 楠 宗矩, 中嶋康文, 萩平 哲, 上林卓彦
    • Organizer
      日本集中治療医学会第3回関西支部学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敗血症症例の初期IgG値と退院時転帰の関連についての検討2019

    • Author(s)
      角 千里, 梅垣岳志, 中島友理奈, 添田岳宏, 西本浩太, 博多紗綾, 右馬猛生, 中嶋康文, 萩平 哲, 上林卓彦
    • Organizer
      第46回日本集中治療医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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