| Project/Area Number |
19730115
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Politics
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Seitoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
ANAMI Yusuke Tokyo Seitoku University, 人文学部, 講師 (50365003)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
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| Keywords | 中国革命 / 中国共産党 / 紅軍 / 広東 / 土地革命 / 宗族 / ソヴィエト / 広東省 / 動員 / 民間武装団体 / 根拠地 / 政治学 / 政治史 / 近代中国政治 / 中国軍事 / 国民国家 / 革命 / 近現代中国政治 / 中国人民開放軍 / 近現代中国軍事 / 中国共産党史 / 中国人民解放軍史 |
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| Research Abstract |
This research project's main goal was to analyze the process of the formation of the Red Army by the Chinese Communist Party in Guangdong province during the 1920s and 30s. This task was accomplished by carefully studying the CCP's internal documents, which are preserved in the Guangdong Provincial Archives. As a result, this research project revealed that the communist army mainly relied on the traditional armed forces of Guangdong province. These were village militias, bandits, and mercenaries. Previously, many scholars argued that the communist army was composed of peasants, which received land from the communist lead land reform. However, the internal documents indicated that the land reform was never successful in Guangdong, and that it was extremely difficult to mobilize ordinary peasants to join the army. This situation forced the CCP to conduct their armed struggle by heavily relying on traditional armed forces, which were abundant in Guangdong during the 1920s and 30s.
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