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Creation and implementation of scientific basis for children's human capital:Development of policy evaluation process by government-academic collaboration

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00602
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 7:Economics, business administration, and related fields
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Noguchi Haruko  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 教授 (90329318)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 隆一  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (00397704)
川村 顕  神奈川県立保健福祉大学, ヘルスイノベーション研究科, 教授 (10422198)
牛島 光一  筑波大学, システム情報系, 助教 (80707901)
別所 俊一郎  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 准教授 (90436741)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥36,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥27,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥10,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,310,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Keywords子どもの人的資本 / 科学的根拠に基づく政策立案・評価 / 因果推論 / 行政管理情報による大規模パネルデータ / 官学協働による実装
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的は,子どものHCの蓄積過程に焦点を当て,因果推論に裏打ちされた政策評価手法を応用する同時に,実装プロセスを開発することで,官学協働による実効性のあるEBPMの実現を目指すことにある.東京都足立区との協働の下,公的な保育・教育サービスを利用する子どもたちの「全数」を対象に,同一の子どもを10年間以上悉皆で追跡することの出来るパネルデータを独自に構築・整備する.本研究により,世界的に主流となっている計量経済学の分析手法の活用可能性が広がり,これまで日本では困難であった,子どものHCの蓄積過程に関わる様々な要因間での相関メカニズムを解明することが可能となる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The contribution of our project consists of two aspects: academic and implementation. On the academic aspect, first, we created a unique longitudinal data on academic achievement (test score), physical fitness and awareness for entire students of public primary and junior-high schools in Adachi-ward from 2009-2019 (N=approximately 500,000). Second, using the data, we have created scientific evidence that has been difficult to implement in Japan until now, such as estimation of value-added models (implied by fixed effect of school teachers and schools), and empirical analysis related to school management, e.g., school choice systems and school closures. In terms of implementation, in addition to building a database using highly versatile software, our project created a codebook and guidelines, provided training for administrative staff, and contributed to the creation of a system that enables the autonomous creation of evidence that contributes to education policies in Adachi-ward.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、公立小・中学校に通う子どもを悉皆で10年間にわたり追跡し、官学協働により構築した人的資本(学力・体力・意識)に係るパネルデータを用いて、教育現場や自治体の様々な取り組みに対し、科学的根拠に基づくエビデンスが創出されたことは、重要な学術的貢献であるといえよう。とりわけ、公立小学校のクラスサイズの縮小とそれに伴うソーシャル・ディスタンスの拡大がインフルエンザ蔓延に与えた効果、多様な家庭環境の下、学級閉鎖が小中学生の学力や体力に与えた影響についての学術的成果は、ポストコロナ期における学校・学級運営の在り方を検討する上で貴重な基礎資料となることから、学術面のみならず、社会的意義も高い。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2022 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 11 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Do Class Closures Affect Students' Achievements? Heterogeneous effects of students' socioeconomic backgrounds2022

    • Author(s)
      Masato Oikawa, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 22-E-042 Pages: 1-55

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Do Class Size Reductions Protect Students from Infectious Disease? Lessons for Covid-19 Policy from Flu Epidemic in Tokyo Metropolitan Area2022

    • Author(s)
      Masato Oikawa, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Haruko Noguchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of American Health Economics

      Volume: Forthcoming

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Do macroeconomic shocks in the local labor market lead to child maltreatment and death?: Empirical evidence from Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Masato Oikawa, Akira Kawamura, Cheolmin Kang, Zentaro Yamagata, Haruko Noguchi
    • Journal Title

      Child Abuse & Neglect

      Volume: 124 Pages: 105430-105430

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105430

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Relationship between School Attendance Support and Academic Performance: An Analysis of Panel Data from Adachi Ward2022

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi Haruko, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Koichi Ushijima, Akira Kawamura, Ryuichi Tanaka.
    • Journal Title

      Policy Research Institute

      Volume: 16(6) Pages: 1-22

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Building an administrative database of children2020

    • Author(s)
      Bessho Shun-ichiro, Haruko Noguchi, Ryuichi Tanaka, Koichi Ushijima, Akira Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Policy Research Institute

      Volume: 16(6) Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Do class size reductions protect students from infectious disease? Lessons for covid-19 policy from flu2020

    • Author(s)
      Oikawa Masato, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Haruko Noguchi
    • Journal Title

      IZA Discussion Papers

      Volume: 13432 Pages: 1-30

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.3643196

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Determinants of Teacher Value-Added in Public Primary Schools: Evidence from Administrative Panel Data2020

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Ryuichi, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi, Koichi Ushijima
    • Journal Title

      IZA Discussion Paper

      Volume: 13146, Pages: 1-31

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.3579238

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 子どもについての行政データベースの構築2019

    • Author(s)
      別所俊一郎・野口晴子・田中隆一・牛島光一・川村顕
    • Journal Title

      フィナンシャル・レビュー

      Volume: 141 Pages: 106-119

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 就学援助と学力との関連性について: 足立区におけるパネルデータ分析結果から2019

    • Author(s)
      野口晴子・別所俊一郎・牛島光一・川村顕・田中隆一
    • Journal Title

      フィナンシャル・レビュー

      Volume: 141 Pages: 120-140

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 区立小学校での補習の効果:足立区のケース2019

    • Author(s)
      別所俊一郎・田中隆一・牛島光一・川村顕・野口晴子
    • Journal Title

      フィナンシャル・レビュー

      Volume: 141 Pages: 141-159

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluating remedial education in elementary schools: Administrative data from a municipality in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Shun-ichiro Bessho,Haruko Noguchi, Akira Kawamura, Ryuichi Tanaka, Koichi Ushijima
    • Journal Title

      Japan and the World Economy

      Volume: 50 Pages: 36-46

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.japwor.2019.04.003

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimating Teacher Value-added in Public Primary Schools: Evidence from Administrative Panel Data (with Shun-ichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi, Koichi Ushijima)2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Asian and Australasian Society of Labour Economics 2019 Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/en/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/en/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学ソーシャル&ヒューマン・キャピタル研究所

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Waseda Institute of Social & Human Capital Studies

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/en/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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