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Search for cosmic PeV particle accelerators using a new cosmic-ray observatory in Andes highland

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00678
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 15:Particle-, nuclear-, astro-physics, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Sako Takashi  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 准教授 (90324368)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 日比野 欣也  神奈川大学, 工学部, 教授 (80260991)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥21,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,920,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥14,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,450,000)
Keywords宇宙線 / 最高エネルギーガンマ線 / 空気シャワーアレイ実験 / 天の川銀河 / 宇宙ガンマ線 / 銀河系宇宙線 / 粒子加速天体 / 空気シャワーアレイ / 地下ミュー粒子検出器 / ガンマ線天文学 / 粒子加速 / 銀河宇宙線 / 宇宙線加速 / 銀河系中心 / 100TeV / 空気シャワー
Outline of Research at the Start

宇宙から飛来する高エネルギー粒子「宇宙線」は発見から100年以上が経つが、いまだにその起源は明らかではない。本研究では、宇宙線発生天体の周辺で生成される超高エネルギーガンマ線を、世界最高の感度で観測して宇宙線の発生源を探る。南米アンデス山中・ボリビア共和国の標高4700mの土地に新しい宇宙線観測装置を建設して、南半球の空を365日24時間休みなく観測することで、到来数の非常に少ない超高エネルギーガンマ線をとらえることができる。南半球では銀河系中心方向にある超巨大ブラックホールや、超新星残骸、パルサーなどの多くの極限天体が観測可能で、どの天体が(複数か未知の天体か)宇宙線の起源かを明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A new cosmic-ray air shower array, ALPAQUITA, is installed in the Bolivian Andes at the altitude of 4,740m. The array operation started smoothly and we obtained an expected angular resolution. Occultation of the cosmic-ray flux by the moon, so-called "moon's shadow" is also observed. We searched for a gamma-ray emission from a supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 and obtained its flux upper limits. At around 200TeV, the upper limit is comparable to the one by the most sensitive previous work.
The design of the underground muon detector to improve the sensitivity to gamma-rays is fixed and waiting a construction. Once constructed, ALPAQUITA + 1MD will have a 1-year sensitivity to detect some gamma-ray sources know in the TeV range.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

南半球で初めてとなる高地での本格的宇宙線空気シャワーアレイを設置し、期待通りの性能で運用を開始した。設計が完了した地下ミュー粒子検出器を建設することで銀河系中心方向のsub-PeVガンマ線放射天体の分布、特性を世界で初めて明らかにできる。これは、宇宙物理学100年以上の課題である、銀河系宇宙線起源の解明につながる成果となる。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (10 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Major San Andres(ボリビア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad de Guadalajara(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サンアンドレス大学(ボリビア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] グアダラハラ大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サンアンドレス大学(ボリビア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] グアダラハラ大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サンアンドレス大学(ボリビア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] グアダラハラ大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サンアンドレス大学(ボリビア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] グアダラハラ大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for a gamma-ray molecular target in the enigmatic PeVatron candidate LHAASO J2108+51572023

    • Author(s)
      de la Fuente E.、Toledano-Ju?rez I.、Kawata K.、Trinidad M. A.、Yamagishi M.、Takekawa S.、Tafoya D.、Ohnishi M.、Nishimura A.、Kato S.、Sako T.、Takita M.、Sano H.、Yadav R. K.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 675 Pages: L5-L5

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/202346681

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detection of a new molecular cloud in the LHAASO J2108+5157 region supporting a hadronic PeVatron scenario2023

    • Author(s)
      de la Fuente Eduardo、Toledano-Juarez Ivan、Kawata Kazumasa、Trinidad Miguel A、Tafoya Daniel、Sano Hidetoshi、Tokuda Kazuki、Nishimura Atsushi、Onishi Toshikazu、Sako Takashi、Hona Binita、Ohnishi Munehiro、Takita Masato
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 546-566

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psad018

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hadronic interaction model dependence in cosmic Gamma-ray flux estimation using an extensive air shower array with a muon detector2023

    • Author(s)
      S. Okukawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Astronomy

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 325-342

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10686-022-09883-4

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ALPACA experiment: A new air shower array to explore the sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere2022

    • Author(s)
      M. Anzorena et al. (The ALPACA Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: ICHEP2022 Pages: 91-91

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detectability of southern gamma-ray sources beyond 100 TeV with ALPAQUITA, the prototype experiment of ALPACA2021

    • Author(s)
      S. Kato et al. (The ALPACA Cooboration)
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Astronomy

      Volume: 52 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 85-107

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10686-021-09796-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Current status of ALPACA for exploring sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in Bolivia2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Sako on behalf of the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: ICRC2021 Pages: 733-733

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Current statu of ALPACA for exploring sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in Bolivia2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Sako for the ALPACA collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: ICRC2021 Pages: 733-733

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Half ALPACA and its sensitivity to sub-PeV gamma-rays from the Galactic Center2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yokoe for the ALPACA collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: ICRC2021 Pages: 899-899

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A simulation study on the performance of the ALPAQUITA experiment2021

    • Author(s)
      S. Kato for the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: ICRC2021 Pages: 737-737

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験38: 現状報告2024

    • Author(s)
      川田和正
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA39:ALPAQUITA実験データ解析2024

    • Author(s)
      後藤佳歩
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Overview status of the ALPACA experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Martin Alfonso Subieta Vasquez
    • Organizer
      38th International Cosmic Ray Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mega ALPACA to explore multi-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      38th International Cosmic Ray Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sub-PeV to PeV photon observations using the new air shower array in Bolivia2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      Beyond the Standard Model 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験4 : ALPAQUITA初期性能と今後の建設計画2023

    • Author(s)
      さこ隆志
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験30: ALPAQUITA実験の現状とデータ解析2023

    • Author(s)
      川田和正
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2023年春
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験24: 建設状況と2022年の計画2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako for the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2022年年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験27: 光電子増倍管のダイナミックレンジの拡張2022

    • Author(s)
      川島輝能、他ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2022年年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA experiment : A new air shower array to explore the sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako for the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      ICHEP2022
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The ALPACA experiment: observing sub-PeV γ-rays in the Southern Hemisphere2022

    • Author(s)
      Marcos Anzorena for the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      27th European Cosmic Ray Symposium
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACA experiment: A new air shower array to explore the sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      International Conference on High Energy Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験24:建設状況と2022年の計画2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験20:ALPAQUITA実験の性能評価シミュレーション62021

    • Author(s)
      加藤勢、他ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Current status of ALPACA for exploring sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in Bolivia2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako for the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      37th ICRC 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Current status of ALPACA for exploring sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in Bolivia2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      Internatioanal Cosmic Ray Conference 2021
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACAの現状2020

    • Author(s)
      さこ隆志
    • Organizer
      CRC将来計画タウンミーティング
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] VHE amma-ray astronomy using the prototype array of a new extensive air-shower experiment ALPACA in the southern hemisphere2020

    • Author(s)
      Sei Kato for the ALPACA Collaboration
    • Organizer
      Connecting high-energy astroparticle physics for origins of cosmic rays and future perspectives
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACA: A new air shower array experiment to explore 100TeV gamma-ray sky in Bolivia2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      TeV Particle Astrophysics 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPACA air shower array to explore 100TeV gamma-ray sky in Bolivia2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sako
    • Organizer
      Internatioanal Cosmic Ray Conference 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] ALPACA実験

    • URL

      https://alpaca-experiment.org/index_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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