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Establishing scintillator design guidelines through the investigation of fundamental processes by pulse radiolysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00880
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 31:Nuclear engineering, earth resources engineering, energy engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kudoh Hisaaki  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 准教授 (00334318)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山下 真一  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 准教授 (20511489)
室屋 裕佐  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 准教授 (40334320)
越水 正典  静岡大学, 電子工学研究所, 教授 (40374962)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥14,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Keywordsシンチレータ / 放射線 / パルスラジオリシス / 時間分解測定 / 過渡現象 / 消光
Outline of Research at the Start

パルスラジオリシスという放射線化学の手法を用い,発光型の放射線センサーであるシンチレータの動作機構を解明する.その性能を決定する過程である,ホストから発光サイトへのエネルギー・電荷移動過程について,過渡吸収分光により解明する.この過程が性能を決定するにも拘らず,現状では全くのブラックボックスである.このエネルギー移動・電荷捕獲過程と,競合する消光過程を決定する要因を解明することを目的とする.得られた学術的知見は,より高性能なシンチレータを,学理に基づいて材料設計するための明確な指針となる.従来,経験知や勘に基づく材料設計が行われていた当該分野において,材料設計手法のパラダイムシフトを起こす.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have analyzed excited state dynamics in scintillators upon irradiation of ionizing radiation using pulse radiolysis method. In the scintillators having dopants as luminescent centers, we focused on the energy transfer process from the host to the luminescent centers. On the contrary, for scintillators exhibiting efficient scintillation even without dopants, we analyzed the initial dynamics of excited states. As a representative result, we have observed fast decay of excited states within nanosecond, which is attributed to nonradiative relaxation of excited states. The fast nonradiative relaxation was observed in common in many scintillators and its contribution was different in different host compounds.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で明らかにした、シンチレータにおける励起状態ダイナミクスは、特に消光過程の観測という観点では世界で初めてのものである。これは、放射線物理と物性物理の境界領域における新たな知見である。これは、放射線により形成される電離や励起状態の空間分布を反映したと考えられるものである。
シンチレータにおける消光過程を明らかにしたことは、この消光過程の回避を通じた材料設計手段を可能とする。本研究の成果に基づいた材料設計により、より高いシンチレーション収率の材料が実現されれば、核医学装置への搭載や資源探査への利用などにより、人類の厚生や経済活動へと貢献することが可能である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Development of plastic scintillators doped with silole-based aggregation-induced emission phosphors for scintillation light yield improvement2023

    • Author(s)
      Sato Atsushi、Koshimizu Masanori、Fujimoto Yutaka、Asai Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Optical Materials

      Volume: 136 Pages: 113493-113493

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113493

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reduced graphene oxide composite aerogel prepared by europium-assisting radiation reduction as a broad-spectrum adsorbent for organic pollutants2023

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Peng、Chen Yizhi、Weng Hanqin、Muroya Yusa、Yamashita Shinichi、Zhao Yinhua、Lin Mingzhang
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Materials Chemistry A

      Volume: 11 Issue: 6 Pages: 2804-2813

    • DOI

      10.1039/d2ta08576c

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Recent progress of organic scintillators2022

    • Author(s)
      Koshimizu Masanori
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 62 Issue: 1 Pages: 010503-010503

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ac94fe

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of photoluminescence and scintillation properties of Yb2+-doped CsMX3 (M = Ca, Sr; X = Cl, Br) crystals2022

    • Author(s)
      Mizoi Kohei、Fujimoto Yutaka、Nakauchi Daisuke、Koshimizu Masanori、Yanagida Takayuki、Asai Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Luminescence

      Volume: 245 Pages: 118797-118797

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.118797

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rose Bengal Decorated NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Tb Nanoparticles for Low Dose X-ray-Induced Photodynamic Therapy in Cancer Cells2022

    • Author(s)
      Maiti Debabrata、Yu Hao、Kim Beob Soo、Naito Mitsuru、Yamashita Shinichi、Kim Hyun Jin、Miyata Kanjiro
    • Journal Title

      ACS Applied Bio Materials

      Volume: 5 Issue: 11 Pages: 5477-5486

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsabm.2c00801

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of Small Peptide Nanogels Using Radiation Crosslinking as a Platform for Nano-Imaging Agents for Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis2022

    • Author(s)
      Kimura Atsushi、Arai Tadashi、Ueno Miho、Oyama Kotaro、Yu Hao、Yamashita Shinichi、Otome Yudai、Taguchi Mitsumasa
    • Journal Title

      Pharmaceutics

      Volume: 14 Issue: 11 Pages: 2400-2400

    • DOI

      10.3390/pharmaceutics14112400

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Establishment of a Method for Investigating Direct and Indirect Actions of Ionizing Radiation Using Scavenger-free Plasmid DNA2022

    • Author(s)
      Yu Hao、Kondo Yusuke、Fujii Kentaro、Yokoya Akinari、Yamashita Shinichi
    • Journal Title

      Radiation Research

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 6 Pages: 594-604

    • DOI

      10.1667/rade-21-00057.1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decarboxylation efficiency of carboxylic acids as ligands of metal oxide nanocluster resists upon γ-ray irradiation2022

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka Tomoe、Muroya Yusa、Ikeda Takuya、Komuro Yoshitaka、Kawana Daisuke、Kozawa Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 61 Issue: 3 Pages: 036503-036503

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ac4b43

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Molecular Dynamics Simulation Reveals a Change in the Structure of Liquid Water Near 150?°C, which May Explain Apparent Anomalies in High-Temperature Water Radiolysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Ndongo Assomo J. G. G.、Ebrahimi S.、Muroya Y.、Jay-Gerin J.-P.、Soldera A.
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Africa

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 375-381

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42250-022-00513-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sensitization mechanism of metal oxide nanocluster resists with carboxylic acid ligands2022

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka Tomoe、Muroya Yusa、Ikeda Takuya、Komuro Yoshitaka、Kawana Daisuke、Kozawa Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 61 Issue: 8 Pages: 086508-086508

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ac7dd3

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of plastic scintillators loaded with perovskite quantum dots2022

    • Author(s)
      Arisa Magi, Masanori Koshimizu, Atsushi Sato, Yutaka Fujimoto, Shunji Kishimoto, Takayuki Yanagida, Keisuke Asai
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 61 Issue: SB Pages: SB1036-SB1036

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ac19fe

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication of liquid scintillators loaded with 6-phenylhexanoic acid-modified ZrO2 nanoparticles for observation of neutrinoless double beta decay2021

    • Author(s)
      Akito Watanabe, Arisa Magi, Akira Yoko, Gimyeong Seong, Takaaki Tomai, Tadafumi Adschiri, Yamato Hayashi, Masanori Koshimizu, Yutaka Fujimoto, and Keisuke Asai
    • Journal Title

      Nanomaterials

      Volume: 11 Issue: 5 Pages: 1124-1124

    • DOI

      10.3390/nano11051124

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-Radiation synthesis of ultrasmall noble metal (Pd, Au, Pt) nanoparticles embedded on boron nitride nanosheets for high-performance catalysis2021

    • Author(s)
      Yi Wang, Jialiang Chen, Lan Wang, Hanqin Weng, Zhihao Wu, Limin Jiao, Yusa Muroya, Shinichi Yamashita, Sheng Cheng, Fuhai Li, Hongbing Chen, Wei Huang, Mingzhang Lin
    • Journal Title

      Ceramics Int.

      Volume: 47 Issue: 19 Pages: 26963-26970

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.05.327

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Charge transfer across the Cr2O3, Fe2O3, and ZrO2 oxide/water interface: A pulse radiolysis study2021

    • Author(s)
      JohnMcGrady,ShinichiYamashita,ShoKano,HuilongYang,HiroakiAbe
    • Journal Title

      Radiation Physics and Chemistry

      Volume: 180 Pages: 109240-109240

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.109240

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of TlBr Crystals Using Pulsed Electron Beams2020

    • Author(s)
      Koshimizu Masanori、Muroya Yusa、Yamashita Shinichi、Nogami Mitsuhiro、Hitomi Keitaro、Fujimoto Yutaka、Asai Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Sensors and Materials

      Volume: 32 Issue: 4 Pages: 1445

    • DOI

      10.18494/SAM.2020.2754

    • ISSN
      0914-4935, 2435-0869
    • Year and Date
      2020-04-20
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] γ-radiation effects on metal oxide particles and their wetted surfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      John McGrady, Shinichi Yamashita, Atsushi Kimura, Sho Kano, Huilong Yang, Zhengang Duan, Takumi Saito, Hiroaki Abe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

      Volume: 57 Issue: 4 Pages: 1691075-1691075

    • DOI

      10.1080/00223131.2019.1691075

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Development of novel fast scintillators based on organic polymers2023

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Koshimizu
    • Organizer
      Third International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility (3rd J-PARC HEF-ex WS)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bi4Ge3O12の過渡吸収分光における励起強度依存性2023

    • Author(s)
      越水 正典, 室屋 裕佐
    • Organizer
      第70回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ce添加Y3Al5O12の過渡吸収分光における励起強度依存性2023

    • Author(s)
      越水 正典, 室屋 裕佐
    • Organizer
      第70回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reaction mechanisms and EB patterning evaluation of Sn-complex-side-chain polymer used for EUV lithography2023

    • Author(s)
      Yui Takata, Yusa Muroya, Takahiro Kozawa, Satoshi Enomoto, Bilal Naqvi, Danilo De Simone
    • Organizer
      SPIE Advanced Lithography + Patterning program
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL ORGANIC SCINTILLATORS2022

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Koshimizu
    • Organizer
      International Conference and Exhibition on Science, Technology and Engineering of Materials
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of TlBr Crystals Using Pulsed Electron Beams2022

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Koshimizu, Yusa Muroya, Shinichi Yamashita, Mitsuhiro Nogami, Keitaro Hitomi, Yutaka Fujimoto, Keisuke Asai
    • Organizer
      2022 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference, and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ce添加Y3Al5O12(YAG)の過渡吸収分光2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典, 室屋裕佐
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ピコ秒からマイクロ秒に至るTlBrの電荷再結合ダイナミクス2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典, 野上光博, 人見啓太朗, 室屋裕佐
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TlBr結晶における放射線により生じた電子正孔対の再結合ダイナミクス2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典, 野上光博, 人見啓太朗, 室屋裕佐
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会 極限的励起状態の形成と量子エネルギー変換研究グループ 第6回研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TlBr結晶における放射線により生じた電子正孔対の再結合ダイナミクス2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典
    • Organizer
      第8回室温動作化合物半導体検出器研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiolysis of water at elevated temperatures relevant to hydrogen addition technique: roles of a reaction between H-atom and water molecule2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusa Muroya, Shinichi Yamashita, Phantira Lertnaisat, Jintana Meesungnoen, Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin, Yosuke Katsumura
    • Organizer
      Symposium on Water Chemistry and Corrosion in Nuclear Power Plants in Asia 2022 (AWC2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スズ含有レジストの放射線誘起反応機構の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      高田結以、室屋裕佐、古澤孝弘、榎本智至、Bilal Naqvi、Danilo De Simone
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会2022年秋の大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トラック拡散モデル計算による高温水の中性子ラジオリシス初期過程の研究2022

    • Author(s)
      室屋裕佐、和田陽一、石田一成、清水亮介、古澤孝弘
    • Organizer
      放射線化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TlBr結晶の過渡吸収分光:2次再結合の速度論2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典、室屋裕佐、野上光博、人見啓太朗、藤本 裕、浅井 圭介
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会 極限的励起状態の形成と量子エネルギー変換研究グループ 第5回研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機シンチレータの分光と改良研究2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典
    • Organizer
      第14回日本セラミックス協会MFD研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] シンチレーション等での基礎過程2022

    • Author(s)
      越水正典
    • Organizer
      第69回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 過渡吸収で観測したTlBrの電荷再結合ダイナミクス2022

    • Author(s)
      越水 正典、 野上 光博、 人見 啓太朗、 室屋 裕佐、 藤本 裕、 浅井 圭介
    • Organizer
      第69回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Excited States Dynamics in Fluoride Crystals Using Transient Absorption Spectroscopy2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Koshimizu, S. Yamashita, Y. Muroya, Y. Fujimoto, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      PACRIM14
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 有機シンチレータにおける発光量低下要因の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      越水 正典、藤本 裕、浅井 圭介
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会 極限的励起状態の形成と量子エネルギー変換研究グループ 第4回研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機無機ハイブリッド放射線計測材料の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      越水 正典
    • Organizer
      多元物質科学研究所マテリアル・計測ハイブリッド研究センター若手フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 過渡吸収分光によるシンチレーションダイナミクスの解析2021

    • Author(s)
      越水正典, 室屋裕佐, 山下真一, 柳田健之, 藤本裕, 浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構・放射線科学センター第35回 研究会「放射線検出器とその応用」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fast quenching in self-activated scintillators observed by transient absorption spectroscopy2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Koshimizu, Y. Muroya, S. Yamashita, H. Yamamoto, T. Yanagida, Y. Fujimoto, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      8th Asia Pacific Symposium on Radiation Chemistry (APSRC 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of TlBr Crystals Using Pulsed Electron Beams2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Koshimizu, Y. Muroya, S. Yamashita, M. Nogami, K. Hitomi, Y. Fujimoto, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (IEEE NSS-MIC 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 液体シンチレータの過渡吸収分光2020

    • Author(s)
      越水正典, 室屋裕佐, 山下真一, 藤本裕, 浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      第81回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メチルビオローゲン添加ポリビニルアルコールホウ酸におけるX線誘起ラジオクロミズム2020

    • Author(s)
      河村一朗,越水正典,山下真一,藤本裕,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      第63回 放射線化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パルスラジオリシスによるTlBrの過渡吸収分光2020

    • Author(s)
      越水正典,室屋裕佐,山下真一,野上光博,人見啓太朗,藤本裕,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      第63回 放射線化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パルスラジオリシスによる液体シンチレータの励起状態の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      越水正典,室屋裕佐,山下真一,藤本裕,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      第63回 放射線化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Initial Relaxation Processes of Excited States in Self-Activated Scintillators Using Transient Absorption Spectroscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Koshimizu, Y. Muroya, S. Yamashita, H. Yamamoto, T. Yanagida, Y. Fujimoto, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in Excited States of Solids (DPC 19)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Excited State Dynamics in Self-activated Scintillators Using Pulse Radiolysis2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Koshimizu, Y. Muroya, S. Yamashita, H. Yamamoto, T. Yanagida, Y. Fujimoto, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI-20)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the Energy Transfer Processes in Orthosilicate Scintillators Using Transient Absorption Spectroscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Koshimizu, Y. Muroya, S. Yamashita, H. Yamamoto, T. Yanagida, Y. Fujimoto, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      2nd Global Forum on Advanced Materials and Technologies for Sustainable Development combined with 4th International Conference on Innovations in Biomaterials, Biomanufacturing, and Biotechnologies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 改訂 原子炉水化学ハンドブック2022

    • Author(s)
      日本原子力学会 水化学部会
    • Total Pages
      398
    • Publisher
      コロナ社
    • ISBN
      9784339066623
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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