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Development of quantification methods of radiocesium-bearing materials by their properties and application to contaminated soils

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01145
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 63:Environmental analyses and evaluation and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kogure Toshihiro  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (50282728)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 嘉夫  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (10304396)
山口 紀子  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境研究部門, グループ長補佐 (80345090)
田村 堅志  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 機能性材料研究拠点, グループリーダー (80370310)
下山 巌  国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門 原子力科学研究所 先端基礎研究センター, 研究主幹 (10425572)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥36,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥27,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥11,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,640,000)
Keywords福島原発事故 / 放射性セシウム / 放射性ガラス微粒子 / 土壌鉱物 / 層状珪酸塩鉱物 / 酸処理 / 溶出率 / 放射性微粒子 / 粘土鉱物 / 汚染土壌 / 珪酸塩ガラス / CsMP / 熱処理 / 放射能 / 担体 / セシウムボール / 定量化
Outline of Research at the Start

福島原発事故による放射能汚染の解決のためには、放射性セシウム(Cs)の存在形態や様々な環境中での動態を解明する必要がある。放射性Csの存在形態は、粘土鉱物への吸着・固定、原子炉から直接飛散した放射性ガラス微粒子、有機物への吸着など様々であるが、このような放射性Csの担体物質の存在割合やその地域依存性などは未だ推測の域を出ない。本研究は、これらのCs担体物質の諸特性(加熱や溶液処理による構造と放射能の変化等)を詳細に調べ、その物質間の違いをもとに試料中の各Cs担体物質の存在割合を定量的に見積もる手法を開発するとともに、これを福島県の様々な放射能汚染物質に適用し、汚染の実態を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Radioactive cesium (RCs) released by the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident exists in the environment mainly with two forms: cesium adsorbed and fixed mainly on phyllosilicate minerals in soil (CsSM), and that dissolved in micro-particles of silicate glass scattered directly from the broken reactors (CsMP). The purpose of this study was to establish a method for estimating the abundance ratio of these two forms and their regional dependence, to discuss dynamics of radiation and decontamination in the future. It was elucidated that RCs was completely released from CsSM by acid treatment under an appropriate condition, while RCs from CsMP was hardly eluted because CsMP was not so soluble by the same treatment. Using this method, the abundance ratio of CsSM and CsMP in contaminated non-woven fablic and soils from Fukushima-Prefecture and its soil depth dependence could be estimated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

福島原発事故が発生してから既に12年が経過したが、周囲の一部地域の空間線量は依然高く、その主因は土壌中に存在するRCsが発するガンマ線である。そこでの異なる2種類のRCsの存在形態の比を定量的に見積もるための信頼性のある手法を提案した本研究の社会的意義は非常に大きく、今後の汚染地域におけるRCsの動態や効率的な除染法の確立に貢献するものである。また最表層付近の放射能へのCsMPの寄与が地域によっては半分近くなるが数cm下ではそれが大きく減少するなど、これまで積み上げられた原発汚染の実態解明のための学術的研究に大きなインパクトを与える成果と言える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dissolution behavior of radiocesium-bearing microparticles as a function of solution compositions2023

    • Author(s)
      Okumura Taiga、Yamaguchi Noriko、Kogure Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-31519-6

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 土壌中の放射性セシウム動態研究の進展2022

    • Author(s)
      中尾淳、山口紀子
    • Journal Title

      日本土壌肥料学雑誌

      Volume: 93 Pages: 209-214

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] REMOVAL OF CESIUM IONS FROM RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED SOILS USING MICROWAVE TREATMENT2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Tamura, H. Yamashita, T. Kogure, M. Morita, A. Yamagishi, H. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Clay Science

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 7-11

    • DOI

      10.11362/jcssjclayscience.MS-21-2

    • NAID

      130008058854

    • ISSN
      0009-8574, 2186-3555
    • Year and Date
      2021-06-30
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] First isolation and analysis of caesium-bearing microparticles from marine samples in the Pacific coastal area near Fukushima Prefecture2021

    • Author(s)
      Miura Hikaru、Ishimaru Takashi、Ito Yukari、Kurihara Yuichi、Otosaka Shigeyoshi、Sakaguchi Aya、Misumi Kazuhiro、Tsumune Daisuke、Kubo Atsushi、Higaki Shogo、Kanda Jota、Takahashi Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 5664-5664

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-85085-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interlayer energy of pyrophyllite: Implications for macroscopic friction2020

    • Author(s)
      H. Sakuma, K. Kawai, T. Kogure
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 105 Issue: 8 Pages: 1204-1211

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2020-7333

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Visualization of clay minerals at the atomic scale2020

    • Author(s)
      Kogure Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Clay Minerals

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 203-218

    • DOI

      10.1180/clm.2020.27

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distinction between Radiocesium (RCs)-bearing Microparticles and RCs-sorbing Minerals Derived from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident Using Acid Treatment2020

    • Author(s)
      Okumura Taiga、Yamaguchi Noriko、Kogure Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 49 Issue: 11 Pages: 1294-1297

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.200374

    • NAID

      130007936929

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Isotopic ratios of uranium and caesium in spherical radioactive caesium-bearing microparticles derived from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant2020

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara Yuichi、Takahata Naoto、Yokoyama Takaomi D.、Miura Hikaru、Kon Yoshiaki、Takagi Tetsuichi、Higaki Shogo、Yamaguchi Noriko、Sano Yuji、Takahashi Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 3281-3281

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-59933-0

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of two types of cesium-bearing microparticles emitted from the Fukushima accident via multiple synchrotron radiation analyses2020

    • Author(s)
      Miura Hikaru、Kurihara Yuichi、Yamamoto Masayoshi、Sakaguchi Aya、Yamaguchi Noriko、Sekizawa Oki、Nitta Kiyofumi、Higaki Shogo、Tsumune Daisuke、Itai Takaaki、Takahashi Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 11421-11421

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-68318-2

    • NAID

      120007165467

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reactor environment during the Fukushima nuclear accident inferred from radiocaesium-bearing microparticles2020

    • Author(s)
      Okumura Taiga、Yamaguchi Noriko、Suga Hiroki、Takahashi Yoshio、Segawa Hiroyo、Kogure Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-58464-y

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A review of Cs-bearing microparticles in the environment emitted by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident2019

    • Author(s)
      Igarashi Yasuhito、Kogure Toshihiro、Kurihara Yuichi、Miura Hikaru、Okumura Taiga、Satou Yukihiko、Takahashi Yoshio、Yamaguchi Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 205-206 Pages: 101-118

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.04.011

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Finding Radiocesium-bearing Microparticles More Minute than Previously Reported, Emitted by the Fukushima Nuclear Accident2019

    • Author(s)
      Okumura Taiga、Yamaguchi Noriko、Kogure Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 48 Issue: 11 Pages: 1336-1338

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.190581

    • NAID

      130007741844

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 土壌中放射性セシウムの深度分布における放射性微粒子の寄与の推定2022

    • Author(s)
      小暮敏博, 山口紀子, 高久侑己, 向井広樹, 奥村大河
    • Organizer
      日本放射化学会 第66回討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微細構造解析によって明らかになった放射性セシウム含有微粒子(CsMP)の正体2022

    • Author(s)
      奥村 大河,山口 紀子,小暮 敏博
    • Organizer
      日本分析学会 第82回分析化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 粘土鉱物の電顕構造解析への道とその恩師たち2022

    • Author(s)
      小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      第65回粘土科学討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Activity of The Clay Science Society of Japan (CSSJ)2022

    • Author(s)
      Kogure, T
    • Organizer
      International Clay Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 草地土壌における放射性セシウム蓄積への有機物の役割2022

    • Author(s)
      山口紀子, 塚田祥文, 山田大吾
    • Organizer
      日本放射化学会 第66回討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 汚染土壌におけるセシウム吸着安定化機構の考察2021

    • Author(s)
      河野 竜輝,井上 紗綾子,佐久間 博,端 健二郎,渡邊 雄二郎, 小暮 敏博,田村 堅志
    • Organizer
      環境放射能除染学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 汚染土壌中の放射性ガラス微粒子(CsMP)インベントリ推定法の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      奥村大河,山口紀子,小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      第10回環境放射能除染学会(Zoom)(Oral P.)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸、アルカリ処理による汚染物質中の放射生セシウムの存在形態の定量化2021

    • Author(s)
      小暮敏博, 山口紀子, 奥村大河
    • Organizer
      第64回粘土科学討論会(信州大学・オンライン). (Oral P.)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島県東部に分布する粘土鉱物の種類とその起源2021

    • Author(s)
      海老澤駿, 小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      第64回粘土科学討論会(信州大学・オンライン). (Poster P.)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故に由来する放射性セシウム担体物質の新しい判別法2020

    • Author(s)
      奥村大河,山口紀子,小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会 2020年秋の大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Iiterplayer Structure in K-Al Exchanged Philogopite2020

    • Author(s)
      Inoue, S., K. Tamura, K. Midorikawa, T. Kogure
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asian Clay Conference 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vermicular Illite-Kaolinite Intergrowth Diagenetically Formed in a Sandstone Reservoir2020

    • Author(s)
      Kogure, T., T. Okumura, D. Beaufort
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asian Clay Conference 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 粘土鉱物の相変態誘起を介したCs除去に関するアルカリ塩化物の反応促進効果2020

    • Author(s)
      下山 巖、馬場祐治
    • Organizer
      第33回日本放射光学会年会・放射光科学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故により放出された放射性微粒子に含まれるFeの価数および軽元素の有無2019

    • Author(s)
      奥村大河、 菅大暉、高橋嘉夫、小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会 第66回年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射光X線を用いた福島第一原子力発電所1号機由来の不溶性Cs粒子中のU-Zr粒子の発見2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦 輝、栗原雄一、山本政儀、坂口 綾、桧垣正吾、高橋嘉夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球科学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MIGRATION OF RADIOCESIUM AND RADIOIODINE IN THE ENVIRONMENT EMITTED DURING FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshio Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Migration2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 風化黒雲母にみられる混合層鉱物を含む虹鉱物の定量的評価と微細構造観察:XRDシミュレーションとFIB-TEMの活用2019

    • Author(s)
      菊池亮祐、小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      第63回粘土科学討論会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射性Cs含有微粒子から推測される福島原発事故発生時の2号機の炉内環境2019

    • Author(s)
      奥村大河、山口紀子、菅大暉、高橋嘉夫、小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会 2019年秋の大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of Radiocesium-Bearing Microparticles of Different Shape and Elemental Distribution by Multiple Synchrotron2019

    • Author(s)
      Miura. H, Y. Kurihara, M. Yamamoto, A. Sakaguchi, N. Yamaguchi, S. Higaki, Y. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Radioactive Microparticles Emitted from the Fukushima Nuclear Plant by Using Advanced STEM Techniques2019

    • Author(s)
      Okumura, T., T. Hara, and T. Kogure
    • Organizer
      Microscopy & Microanalysis 2019 Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 変質黒雲母のセシウム吸着特性と吸着サイトの固体NMR解析2019

    • Author(s)
      緑川 慶, 田村 堅志, 端 健二郎, 渡邊 雄二郎, 佐久間 博, 出口 健三
    • Organizer
      環境放射能除染学会 第8回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nanoscopic structures and chemistry of mixed layer biotite‐vermiculite in the weathering profile in Abukuma granitic rocks in the eastern part of Fukushima, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Kikuchi, R., and T. Kogure
    • Organizer
      2019EUROCLAY International conference on clay science and technology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Visualization of Clays at the Atomic Scale2019

    • Author(s)
      Kogure, T.
    • Organizer
      2019EUROCLAY International conference on clay science and technology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 放射光X線を用いた福島第一原子力発電所1号機由来の不溶性セシウム粒2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦 輝、栗原雄一、山本政儀、坂口 綾、田中万也、桧垣正吾、高橋嘉夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会 JPGU2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故により発生した放射性微粒子の環境動態:加熱および溶解特性について2019

    • Author(s)
      奥村大河、山口紀子、土肥輝美、藤原健壮、飯島和毅、小暮敏博
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 原発事故由来放射性ガラス微粒子の様々な溶液中での溶解挙動2019

    • Author(s)
      奥村大河、小暮敏博、山口紀子、土肥輝美、藤原健壮、飯島和毅
    • Organizer
      第20回「環境放射能」研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セシウムフリー鉱化法によるCs汚染鉱物の光触媒材料への変換と環境浄化への再生利用2019

    • Author(s)
      杉田 剛、下山 巖
    • Organizer
      環境放射能除染学会第8回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セシウムフリー鉱化法を用いた土壌除染における硝酸塩添加剤の効果2019

    • Author(s)
      下山 巖
    • Organizer
      環境放射能除染学会第8回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Soil decontamination by cesium-free mineralization with CaCl2; Effect of chlorine on phase transformation of a clay mineral2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimoyama, I.
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference on the Chemistry and Migration Behavior of Actinides and Fission Products in the Geosphere
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Importance of halogen for soil decontamination using cesium-free mineralization; A Role of chlorine on phase transformation2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimoyama, I, Y. Baba
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference on the Chemistry and Migration Behavior of Actinides and Fission Products in the Geosphere (Migration 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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