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Study on structures of graph complexes and the cohomology rings of various moduli spaces

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01785
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 11020:Geometry-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Sakasai Takuya  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 准教授 (60451902)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森田 茂之  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 名誉教授 (70011674)
鈴木 正明  明治大学, 総合数理学部, 専任教授 (70431616)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Keywordsグラフ複体 / グラフホモロジー / 特性類 / Johnson準同型 / シンプレクティック微分 / 三角形分割 / 写像類群 / Johnson 準同型 / 曲面の三角形分割 / モジュライ空間 / トートロジー環
Outline of Research at the Start

リーマン面のモジュライ空間や計量グラフのモジュライ空間は数学の様々な分野と関連した重要な研究対象である.これらの空間を有理コホモロジー群の構造を通じて位相幾何学的に理解することが研究の主目的であり,そのために Kontsevich の理論を通じて,グラフホモロジー群と呼ばれる,巨大な組み合わせ的対象の構造の研究へと問題を帰着させる.そこで,代表者と2人の分担者がこれまでに進めてきた理論的手法や計算機による計算技術を用いて,モジュライ空間の特性類を構築することを主目的とした一連の課題に取り組む.また,得られた結果を対応するモジュラー群の言葉を用いて変換し,3次元多様体論へと応用していく.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We obtained the following results concerning various groups related to graph complexes and the cohomology groups of moduli spaces: (1) We investigated the new kind of components appearing in the cokernel of the 6th Johnson homomorphism and showed the independence of the Enomoto-Satoh and Galois obstructions. (2) We determined the structure of the Lie algebra of Johnson images upto degree 8. (3) We computed the growth series of the fundamental groups of Seifert fibered spaces with natural generating systems (joint work with Michihiko Fujii). (4) In a joint work with Yuuki Tadokoro and Kokoro Tanaka, we studied the structure of groups defined by Kim-Munturov in their study on the space of triangulations of surfaces.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

リーマン面やグラフのモジュライ空間のコホモロジーは様々な数学の分野と結びついた重要な研究対象であり、これまでに多くの研究がなされてきた。これらを調べるのにあたって、グラフ複体やそのホモロジーの構造を調べることや、関連するモジュラー群の構造を調べることは大変有用であることが認識されており、直接的な位相幾何的応用にとどまらず、代数や数理物理など広範囲にわたる応用が期待される.本研究では,Johnson準同型と呼ばれる対象を研究の中心に据え、その構造を明らかにするとともに、それらと関連した幾つかの群の構造に関する研究を行い、新たな知見を得た.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 13 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki, Masatoshi Sato and Masaaki Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.

      Volume: 376 Issue: 7 Pages: 5045-5088

    • DOI

      10.1090/tran/8925

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Torelli group, Johnson kernel and invariants of homology spheres2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyuki Morita, Takuya Sakasai and Masaaki Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Quantum Topology

      Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 379-410

    • DOI

      10.4171/qt/138

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Morita's trace maps on the group of homology cobordisms2019

    • Author(s)
      Gwenael Massuyeau, Takuya Sakasai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Topology and Analysis

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 03 Pages: 775-818

    • DOI

      10.1142/s179352531950064x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On groups of Kim-Manturov2024

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      The 19th East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Invariants of homologically fibered knots2024

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      Knot theory, LMO invariants and related topics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Twisted Alexander polynomials of knots associated to the regular representations of finite group2024

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Knot theory, LMO invariants and related topics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On torsion degree functions2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      Mapping class groups and Quantum topology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Teruaki for Mathematica2023

    • Author(s)
      逆井卓也
    • Organizer
      トポロジーとコンピュータ 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] (1) 群の Johnson 核のアーベル化の階数の有限性について (2) Johnson 核のアーベル化の表示について2023

    • Author(s)
      逆井卓也
    • Organizer
      写像類群の部分群のコホモロジーと特殊線型群の表現
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the vanishing and the non-vanishing of the twisted Alexander polynomial2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Intelligence of Low-dimensional Topology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Twisted Alexander vanishing order of knots2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Winter School on Low-dimensional Topology, Pohang University of Science and Technology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Questions on B\overline{\Gamma}2023

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyuki Morita
    • Organizer
      B\Gamma School
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 特性類を巡って2023

    • Author(s)
      森田茂之
    • Organizer
      第2回日本数学会賞小平邦彦賞 受賞講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The symplectic derivation Lie algebra and the mapping class group of a surface2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      2022 Global KMS International Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On a theorem of Friedl and Vidussi2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木正明
    • Organizer
      トポロジーとコンピュータ 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Minimal generating sets of groups of Kim-Manturov2022

    • Author(s)
      逆井卓也
    • Organizer
      Groups in Low-Dimensional Topology
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Knot group, symmetric group, dihedral group, and twisted Alexander polynomial2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木正明
    • Organizer
      Groups in Low-Dimensional Topology
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Higher dimensional extensions of Johnson homomorphisms via bordism groups2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      Geometry of discrete groups and hyperbolic spaces
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On a group of Kim-Manturov2021

    • Author(s)
      逆井卓也
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Groups in Geometry
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Generating function on epimorphisms between 2-bridge knot groups2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Epimorphisms between two-bridge knot groups - crossing number, genus2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木正明
    • Organizer
      トポロジーとコンピュータ2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On a structure of the symplectic derivation Lie algebra of the free Lie algebra2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Teichmuller Theory: Classical, Higher, Super and Quantum
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] (1) Outer space and tropical curves, (2) Applications of the moduli space of tropical curves2020

    • Author(s)
      逆井卓也
    • Organizer
      リーマン面のモジュライ空間の諸相
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Computations on Johnson homomorphisms and their applications2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      Computational Problems in Low-dimensional Topology II
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Johnson homomorphisms up to degree 72019

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      Johnson homomorphisms and related topics 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Computations in symplectic derivation Lie algebras and their applications2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Sakasai
    • Organizer
      Graph complexes in algebraic geometry and topology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Symplectic derivation Lie algebra of the free Lie algebra2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Graph complexes in algebraic geometry and topology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Two filtrations of the Torelli group2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木正明
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2019年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Higher dimensional extensions of Johnson homomorphisms via bordism groups2019

    • Author(s)
      逆井卓也
    • Organizer
      低次元トポロジー in 白神
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Computations of Johnson homomorphisms and symplectic derivation algebra2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木正明
    • Organizer
      低次元トポロジー in 白神
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] Homepage of Takuya SAKASAI

    • URL

      https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sakasai/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 19th East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology2024

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Mapping class groups and Quantum topology2023

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Mapping class groups: pronilpotent and cohomological approaches2023

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 14th MSJ-SI: New Aspects of Teichmuller theory2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Johnson homomorphisms and related topics 20192019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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