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Scaling of the fluctuation of polarizations and quantum dynamics in gapless phases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01808
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 13010:Mathematical physics and fundamental theory of condensed matter physics-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Oshikawa Masaki  東京大学, 物性研究所, 教授 (50262043)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords非線形伝導度 / ドルーデ重み / 周波数和則 / 電気分極 / 多重極分極 / ゲージ対称性 / 共形場理論 / 有限サイズスケーリング / 多重極子 / ゲージ不変性 / 量子ダイナミクス / 完全伝導 / 電気伝導 / 非線形応答 / 量子多体系 / テンソルネットワーク / 繰り込み群 / ネットワーク / 非線形伝導 / Drude重み / Lieb-Schultz-Mattis定理 / 多体分極 / 分極演算子 / 電気伝導度 / 量子異常 / 量子臨界現象
Outline of Research at the Start

電気分極は物性における最も基本的な概念の一つであり、トポロジカル絶縁体などの絶縁体を特徴づける上で重要な役割を果たしてきた。一方、金属などの導体では電子が自由に運動するため電気分極のゆらぎが発散し、電気分極(の平均値)を定義できないと考えられる。しかし、電気分極のゆらぎの強さ、より具体的には電気分極のゆらぎを定量化した分極振幅の有限サイズスケーリングが導体を特徴づけることが、研究代表者らによる最近の予備的な研究によって示された。解析的および数値的研究によって、この分極振幅の有限サイズスケーリングと系の電気伝導特性を結びつけ、量子多体系についての新たな普遍的知見を得る。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Based on a thought experiment of inserting an Aharonov-Bohm flux, we derived the frequency sum rule and Kohn's formula in a unified manner and extended them to nonlinear conduction. Specifically, the total frequency integral of the n-th order nonlinear conductivity is expressed as the expectation value of the (n+1)-th derivative of the Hamiltonian with respect to the vector potential. On the other hand, the n-th order nonlinear Drude weight is represented by the (n+1)-th derivative of the energy eigenvalues. The nonlinear Drude weight is found to diverge in some cases, we clarified that this divergence arises because Kohn's formula takes the adiabatic limit before the thermodynamic limit. The bulk transport properties are characterized by the "bulk Drude weight," which is defined by taking the adiabatic limit after the thermodynamic limit.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

電気伝導度は、物質を特徴づける非常に基本的な量である。また、非線形応答、特に非線形伝導は、近年の実験技術の進歩もあり、その重要性がますます増大している。本研究によって、非線形伝導度に関する普遍的な2種類の表式、すなわち(非線形)周波数和則と(非線形)コーン公式を、思考実験に基づく議論によって統一的に導くことができた。これは、今後の非線形伝導の研究において重要な手がかりになると考えられる。可積分系における非線形コーン公式の厳密な評価をきっかけに、バルクの輸送特性は断熱極限を後で取った「バルク・ドルーデ重み」で与えられるが、これはコーン公式の与える量と一致しない場合があることを明確にした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 14 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 33 results,  Invited: 33 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国科学院 物理研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立台湾大学/国立清華大学(その他の国・地域 台湾)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Boston College/Ohio State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Many-body multipole index and bulk-boundary correspondence2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Tada and Masaki Oshikawa
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 108 Issue: 23 Pages: 235150-235150

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.108.235150

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Finite-size and finite bond dimension effects of tensor network renormalization2023

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Atsushi、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 108 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.108.024413

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Drude weights in one-dimensional systems with a single defect2023

    • Author(s)
      Takasan Kazuaki、Oshikawa Masaki、Watanabe Haruki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 107 Issue: 7 Pages: 075141-075141

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.107.075141

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Absence versus Presence of Dissipative Quantum Phase Transition in Josephson Junctions2022

    • Author(s)
      Masuki Kanta、Sudo Hiroyuki、Oshikawa Masaki、Ashida Yuto
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 129 Issue: 8 Pages: 087001-087001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.129.087001

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gappability Index for Quantum Many-Body Systems2022

    • Author(s)
      Yao Yuan、Oshikawa Masaki、Furusaki Akira
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 129 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.129.017204

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tensor network renormalization study on the crossover in classical Heisenberg and RP2 models in two dimensions2022

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Atsushi、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E

      Volume: 106 Issue: 1 Pages: 014104-014104

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreve.106.014104

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two-wire junction of inequivalent Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids2021

    • Author(s)
      Kang Yao-Tai、Lo Chung-Yu、Oshikawa Masaki、Kao Ying-Jer、Chen Pochung
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 23

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.235142

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Resolving the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the two-dimensional XY model with tensor-network-based level spectroscopy2021

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Atsushi、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 16 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.165132

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Photon Echo from Lensing of Fractional Excitations in Tomonaga-Luttinger Spin Liquid2021

    • Author(s)
      Li Zi-Long、Oshikawa Masaki、Wan Yuan
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review X

      Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 031035-031035

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevx.11.031035

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Twisted Boundary Condition and Lieb-Schultz-Mattis Ingappability for Discrete Symmetries2021

    • Author(s)
      Yao Yuan、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 126 Issue: 21

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.126.217201

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Generalized f-sum rules and Kohn formulas for nonlinear conductivities2020

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Haruki、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 102 Issue: 16

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.102.165137

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the General Properties of Non-linear Optical Conductivities2020

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Haruki、Liu Yankang、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Statistical Physics

      Volume: 181 Issue: 6 Pages: 2050-2070

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10955-020-02654-5

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Proof of the Absence of Long-Range Temporal Orders in Gibbs States2020

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Haruki、Oshikawa Masaki、Koma Tohru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Statistical Physics

      Volume: 178 Issue: 4 Pages: 926-935

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10955-019-02471-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Filling-enforced constraint on the quantized Hall conductivity on a periodic lattice2020

    • Author(s)
      Lu Yuan-Ming、Ran Ying、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Physics

      Volume: 413 Pages: 168060-168060

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aop.2019.168060

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Generalized boundary condition applied to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type ingappabilities and many-body Chern numbers2020

    • Author(s)
      Yao Yuan、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review X

      Volume: accepted for publication

    • NAID

      130008152737

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Anomaly Matching and Symmetry-Protected Critical Phases in SU(N) Spin Systems in 1+1 Dimensions2019

    • Author(s)
      Yao Yuan、Hsieh Chang-Tse、Oshikawa Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 123 Issue: 18 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.123.180201

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Construction of Gapped and Gapless Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases with Duality Transformations2024

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      KITP Program: Correlated Gapless Quantum Matter
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Drude Weights and f-Sum Rules for Nonlinear Conductivities2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Quantum Geometric Advantage Workshop, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Duality between SPT and SSB phases2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Focus Week "Tensor Networks", ICMAT, Madrid
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Non-Invertible Duality Transformation Between SPT and SSB Phases2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Theoretical studies of topological phases of matter, International Institute for Advanced Studies, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] SPT-SSB Duality in 1D and Its Applications2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Aspen Summer Workshop “Exotic Phases, Gauge Field Theories and Dynamics in Systems with Constraints”
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Drude Weights and f-sum Rules for Nonlinear Optical Conductivities2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Strongly Correlated Electron Systems 2023 Incheon, Korea
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Drude Weights and f-sum Rules for Nonlinear Conductivities2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      The 7th Workshop on Correlations in Integrable Quantum Many-Body Systems
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin dynamics near the field-induced gap-closing transition in 1D magnets2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      KITP Conference "Dynamical Response and Transport in Quantum Magnets"
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Construction of Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases with Duality Transformations2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      ExU-YITP Workshop on Condensed Matter Physics and Quantum Information
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Element of Magnetism and Bose-Einstein Condensation2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      S.-T. Yau Science Forum
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Construction of Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases with Duality Transformations2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      KIAS-IBC-PCS Workshop "Correlation and Topology in Quantum Matter"
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Protecting Quantum Criticality; when is the system conducting/insulating?2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      APCTP-IACS-SNBNC Workshop on Computational Methods for Emergent Quantum Matter, SNBNC/IACS Kolkata, India
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Tensor-Network Renormalization Approach to Topological Phase Transitions2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Topological Quantum Electrons Interacting In-person, ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Tensor-Network Renormalization Approach to Topological Phase Transitions2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Novel Quantum States in Condensed Matter 2022, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Finite-Size "Level Spectroscopy" Approach with Tensor Network Renormalization2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Entanglement Scaling and Criticality with Tensor Networks, Bernoulli Center, EPFL, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Generalized Kohn formula and f-sum rules on nonlinear conductivities2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      CUNY-BU Symposium "Driving, tuning and controlling correlated systems: From switching to quantum computation" (online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Resolving Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in 2D XY model with TNR+CFT2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Simons Center for Geometry and Physics Virtual Workshop: New directions in topological phases: from fractons to spatial symmetries (online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Adiabatic and non-adiabatic flux insertion and electrical conduction2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      The NCTS international summer school and workshop on emergent quantum many-body phenomena (online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Twisted Boundary Conditions and Lieb-Schultz-Mattis ingappabilities2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Workshop, Theoretical studies of topological phases of matter, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Twisted Boundary Conditions, Symmetry of Quantum Transfer Matrix, and LSM for Discrete Symmetries2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Benasque Workshop "Entanglement in Strongly Correlated Systems" (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Applications of Adiabatic Flux Insertion to Quantum Many-Body Systems: A Pedagogical Introduction2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Condensed Matter Physics in All the Cities 2020 (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Adiabatic vs Sudden Flux Insertion and Nonlinear Electric Conduction2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Condensed Matter Physics in All the Cities 2020 (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Electrons in Honeycomb Network2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      UK-Japan Workshop on Strongly Correlated Systems, 18th Theoretical and Experimental Magnetism Meeting (TEMM) (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transport in 2D Conducting Networks2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      APCTP-NORDITA Meeting on Quantum Matter (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Twisted boundary conditions and LSM ingappability for discrete symmetries2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Kavli Instite for Theoretical Physics (UC Santa Barbara) Program “Correlated Systems with Multi-component Local Hilbert Spaces” (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Twisted boundary conditions and LSM ingappability for discrete symmetries2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      Princeton Center for Theoretical Sciences Online Workshop "Quantum Matter in the Age of Entanglement" (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantum Quench and f-Sum Rules on Linear and Non-linear Conductivities2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      Conference on Spins in a Quantum 1D Multi-particle Environment: from Exotic Phases and Non-trivial Topology to Protected Transport
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Polarization in Quantum Many-Body Systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      Computational Approaches to Quantum Many-body Problems
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Universal Gap Scaling in Finite Quantum Ising Chains2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      Computational Approaches to Quantum Many-body Problems
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantum Quench and f-Sum Rules on Linear and Non-linear Conductivities2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      Aspen Summer Workshop 2019: Realizations and Applications of Quantum Coherence in Non- Equilibrium Systems
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sum Rules for Linear and Non-Linear Conductivities2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      Amsterdam Summer Workshop on Low-D Quantum Condensed Matter 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Universal Gap Scaling in Finite Quantum Ising Chains2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      Low-dimensional emergent phenomena in correlated systems and topological quantum matter
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gauge Invariance, Polarization, and Conductivity2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshikawa Masaki
    • Organizer
      CMSA Program Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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