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Deformation limit and dynamic soil-structure interaction for seismic safety evaluation of historical masonry buildings

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H02285
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 23010:Building structures and materials-related
Research InstitutionKanagawa University (2020-2021, 2023)
Mie University (2019)

Principal Investigator

Hanazato Toshikazu  神奈川大学, 付置研究所, 客員教授 (60134285)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上北 恭史  筑波大学, 芸術系, 教授 (00232736)
山口 謙太郎  九州大学, 人間環境学研究院, 教授 (10274490)
中川 貴文  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 准教授 (60414968)
新津 靖  東京電機大学, システムデザイン工学部, 教授 (70143659)
遠藤 洋平  信州大学, 学術研究院工学系, 助教 (90772864)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Keywords歴史的建造物 / 組積造 / 地震 / 変形限界 / 動的相互作用 / 地盤 / 耐震診断 / 耐震補強 / 耐震安全性 / 変形性能 / 文化財建造物 / 被害 / 保存修復
Outline of Research at the Start

歴史的組積造建造物の耐震診断に有用な安全変形限界を提示するとともに、動的変形・静的変形限界間にみられる差異の理由を検討する。また、耐震診断における地盤ー建物の動的相互作用効果の評価法を示すことを目的とする。研究方法は、文献調査、国内外の歴史的組積造建造物の構造・振動調査・モニタリングと構造解析による。さらに、組積造模型構造物の振動台実験および静的載荷試験を行う。次に、これらの実験に対して組積造建造物の耐震解析に適した構造解析法を適用し、変形限界に関する検討を行う。本研究は国際的体制で実施し、安全変形限界および動的相互作用効果の評価法に関する国際的な合意を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Regarding the deformation limit in the seismic evaluation of historical masonry buildings, shaking table experiments using the model brick structures showed that the damage limit against in-plane shear is more than approximately 1/400, and that the non-collapse limit is a deformation angle exceeding this limit. Element tests verified the effect of strain rate on the deformation limit in the evaluation of dynamic deformation limit. Seismic monitoring and dynamic analyses of the existing buildings showed the dissipative damping effect due to dynamic interaction between the soils and the building, as well as, microtremor measurements revealed the input loss effect at the foundation. Microtremor measurements verified the effect of seismic reinforcement on improving deformation performance. It was also clarified that the traditional iron joints" Kasugai” would contribute to seismic safety for the timber-framed stone heritage structures.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

歴史的建造物の耐震対策では最小限の補強が原則であり、耐震診断においては保有する耐震性能を考慮することが肝要になる。従来、無補強の歴史的組積造建造物では、耐震的に脆弱であるという通念もあり、耐震診断において変形クライテリアをかなり小さく設定してきていたが、本研究により変形限界をより合理的に評価する道筋を示した。また、動的変形限界と静的変形限界の差異について、ひずみ速度が要因となり得ることを示した。また、歴史的組積造建造物の耐震診断・補強計画において、地盤・構造物の動的相互作用効果の考慮は最小限の補強原則に資することを示した。さらに、現存する歴史的木骨石造建造物の保存活用計画に有用な知見を与えた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立アテネ工科大学/アクロポリス修復事業所(ギリシャ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立アテネ工大/アクロポリス修復事業所(ギリシャ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アテネ工科大学(ギリシャ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 歴史的建物の耐震改修における基礎補強の歴史的背景と課題2024

    • Author(s)
      花里利一
    • Journal Title

      基礎工 2024.6

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Restoration of Architectural Stone Heritage Damaged by 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Hanazato, Hayato Suzuki, Hideaki Takahashi, Shigenori Kita and Tomoaki Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions RELEM Bookseries 46

      Volume: 2 Pages: 26-40

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Numerical Investigation of the Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Nepalese Historical Brick Masonry Structures2023

    • Author(s)
      Chhabi Mishra, Kentaro Yamaguchi, Tingyn Jing, Toshikazu Hanazato, Yohei Endo and Manjip Shakya
    • Journal Title

      Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions RELEM Bookseries 46

      Volume: 2 Pages: 125-139

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Seismic Behaviour of a 20th Century Heritage Structure Built of Welded Tuff Masonry and Timber Frames2023

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Endo, Toshikazu hanazato
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Architectural Heritage

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1080/15583058.2022.2113572

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural Behavior of Brick Wall Specimens Reinforced on the Surface with RC Walls under Horizontal Loading2021

    • Author(s)
      Mishra Chhabi、Yamaguch Kentaro、Araki Keisuke、Ninakawa Toshihiko、Hanazato Toshikazu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 6 Pages: 593-613

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.19.593

    • NAID

      130008053116

    • ISSN
      1346-8014, 1347-3913
    • Year and Date
      2021-06-16
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic Structural Evaluation of Candi Siva, Prambanan World Heritage Temple, by Introducing Miografhy2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Hanazato, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Yasufumi Uekita and Yoyok Subroto
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of PROHITEC 2021 , 4th International Conference on Protection of Historical Constructions

      Volume: 2 Pages: 1443-1454

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Identification Tests of 20th Century Historic Buildings in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Endo, Yuta Waki, Yasushi Niitsu and Toshikazu Hanazato
    • Journal Title

      Geohazards 2021

      Volume: 2 Pages: 332-351

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Seismic assessment of two multi-tiered pagodas damaged by the 2015 Nepal earthquake2021

    • Author(s)
      Endo Yohei、Hanazato Toshikazu
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 453-469

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11803-021-2031-x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 外国における歴史的建造物の耐震対策2020

    • Author(s)
      花里利一
    • Journal Title

      建築防災

      Volume: 510 Pages: 13-21

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of mechanical behavior of masonry composed of fired bricks and earthen mortar2019

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Endo,Kentaro Yamaguchi,Toshikazu Hanazato and Chhabi MIshra
    • Journal Title

      ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS, ELSEVIER

      Volume: 109 Pages: 1-12

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 小樽市歴史的木骨石造建造物の耐震調査(その4) 店舗型木骨石造建造物の歴史・構造調査2024

    • Author(s)
      花里利一,白井祐樹,高橋直子,西川忠,上北恭史,新津靖,遠藤洋平,駒木定正,東田秀美
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural Restoration of Heritage Structures of Masonry in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Hanazato
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Historical Constructions 2023 Keynote lecture
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 歴史的組積造建造物の動的安全変形限界-その1 面内破壊モデルの予備加振実験-2023

    • Author(s)
      陳政,白井佑樹,花里利一,新津靖,佐藤宏貴,島崎和司
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歴史的建造物の耐震性に関わる構造モニタリング -その4 地盤・建物の動的相互作用を考慮した解析モデルによる検討-2023

    • Author(s)
      小瀧亮介,花里利一,新津靖,遠藤洋平,小林直弘
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CASE STUDIES OF CONSERVATION OF 20th CENTURY HERITAGE STRUCTURES - SEISMIC REINFORCEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE IN JAPAN2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Hanazato
    • Organizer
      2022 Innovative Technology and Application of Architectural Heritage Protection Webinar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 歴史的木骨石造建造物の耐震調査研究報告会2022

    • Author(s)
      花里利一
    • Organizer
      北海道建築技術協会会報 No,18 2022年1月
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歴史的建造物の耐震性に関わる構造モニタリング -その2 地震モニタリングによる組積造建造物の地盤・建物の動的相互作用-2022

    • Author(s)
      花里利一,新津靖,小瀧亮介,遠藤洋平,小林直弘
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小樽市歴史的木骨石造建造物の耐震調査(その3)-石壁材料試験および木柱-石壁接合部せん断実験-2022

    • Author(s)
      小瀧亮介,花里利一,駒木定正,新津靖,上北恭史,遠藤洋平,東田秀美
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歴史的建造物の耐震性に関わる構造モニタリング -その3 煉瓦造を主とする複合的構造の地震時挙動-2022

    • Author(s)
      新津靖,小瀧亮介,遠藤洋平,小林直弘,花里利一
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] STUDY ON SHEAR AND FREXURAL BEHAVIOR OF NEPALESE MASONRY WALLS AND WITHOUT REINFORCEMENT2021

    • Author(s)
      C. Mishra, K. Yamaguchi, T. Endo, T.Hanazato and M.Shakya
    • Organizer
      17th WORLD CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 巨大地震による文化財建造物の被災とその対策の発展-地震災害と建築法制度・基準類の歴史2021

    • Author(s)
      花里利一
    • Organizer
      日本イコモス研究会2021.9
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歴史的建造物の耐震性に関わる構造モニタリング2021

    • Author(s)
      花里利一,新津靖,上北恭史
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小樽市歴史的木骨石造建造物の耐震調査(その2)-2018年胆振東部地震で被災した建築遺産調査と接合部実験-2021

    • Author(s)
      小瀧亮介,花里利一,駒木定正,新津靖,上北恭史,石井建,北垣亮馬,東田秀美
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 木骨石造が地震に強いって本当かな?2021

    • Author(s)
      花里利一,遠藤洋平,新津靖,上北恭史,松本彩楓,駒木定正
    • Organizer
      歴史的木骨石造建築物耐震調査研究会報告会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural Survey for Restoration of Architectural Heritages - Damaged by Nepal Earthquake of 20152021

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanazato, K. Fujita, K. Yamaguchi, Y.Endo,Y. Niitsu,N.Prakash Bhandari,M.Morii(7),S. Ando, H.Saito,N.Kobayashi, O.Goto,Y. Uekita,N.Inaba,C. Mishra and M. Shakya
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地震被害を受けた歴史的組積造建造物の構造修復調査-熊本県登録有形文化財PSオランジュリの修理前後における振動特性-2020

    • Author(s)
      張燁,花里利一,山口謙太郎,新津靖
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小樽市歴史的木骨石造建造物の耐震調査2020

    • Author(s)
      松本彩楓,花里利一,駒木定正,角幸博,新津靖,上北恭史,飯場正紀,北垣亮馬,東田秀美
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ギリシャ・パルテノン神殿の振動モニタリングと地震応答2019

    • Author(s)
      新津靖,花里利一
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 耐震的に脆弱な文化財組積造建造物の被災後の保存修復法2019

    • Author(s)
      山口謙太郎,MISHRA Chhabi,遠藤洋平,花里利一
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoration of Seismically-vulnerable Historical Masonry Structures Struck by an Earthquake Part 14. Diagonal Compression Test on Nepalese Masonry Walls with and without Reinforcement2019

    • Author(s)
      MIHIRA Chhabi, YAMAGUCHI Kentaro, ENDO Yohei and HANAZATO Toshikazu
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] デジタル画像相関法による煉瓦組積体の圧縮試験のひずみ分布計測に関する実験的研究 その1 実験概要2019

    • Author(s)
      張燁,バイチレゲル,花里利一,三島直生,和藤浩
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] デジタル画像相関法による煉瓦組積体の圧縮試験のひずみ分布計測に関する実験的研究 その2 実験結果とその考察2019

    • Author(s)
      バイチレゲル,花里利一,和藤浩,張燁,三島直生
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海外の世界遺産組積造建造物の歴史火災による損傷評価 -ギリシャ神殿建築の歴史火災による火害シミュレーション-2019

    • Author(s)
      花里利一,加藤心彩
    • Organizer
      建築学会大会学術講演
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] EARTHQUAKE DISASTER PREVENTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGES - EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT IN JAPAN -2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshikzu Hanazato, Yuga Kariya, Yusuke Nishikawa, Satoshi Nishioka, Kazuyuki Yano and Hajime Yokouchi
    • Total Pages
      201
    • Publisher
      ICOMOS Japan
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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