Imaging analyses of chromatin dynamics in plant regeneration
Project/Area Number |
19H03259
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 44040:Morphology and anatomical structure-related
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
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Keywords | イメージング / ヒストン修飾 / 再生 / エピジェネティクス / 転写活性化 / プライミング / クロマチン / エピジェネティックス / カルス |
Outline of Research at the Start |
植物の強力な再分化能力を制御する遺伝子プライミング現象を発見し、その制御因子であるヒストン脱メチル化酵素LDL3を同定した(Nature Communications 2019)。シュート再生前のカルスの段階で、プライミング遺伝子群が転写スタンバイになりシュート形成時に一気に遺伝子発現がONになる。TOMEIを基盤としたディープイメージングや遺伝子座特異的クロマチン可視化技術を用いて、多細胞塊のカルスを研究材料にして解析する。この解析により従来の研究枠組みを突破し、組織内の細胞運命転換という形態形成の根本メカニズムを裏打ちするクロマチン構造変換の実態を明らかにする。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The molecular mechanism of epigenetic priming, a phenomenon in which plants put gene expression on standby when they regenerate, has been identified. We found that this epigenetic priming is regulated by the histone demethylase LYSINE-SPECIFIC DEMETHYLASE 1-LIKE 3 (LDL3) (Nature Commun., 2019). We also developed a method for live imaging analysis of the phosphorylation at Ser2 for activation of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) (Commun. Biol., 2021). As a result, we were able to verify that RNAPII is activated in the shoot apical meristem of the callus.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
植物は切断しても器官を新たに再生できる非常に強力な再生能力を持つ。この再生能力のメカニズムは、将来、器官再生するために、あらかじめ遺伝子の発現のスイッチをONにする手前の待機状態にしていることがわかった。この待機状態の解明により、植物の強靭な再生力のメカニズムの一端が明らかになり、植物の生きざまの理解を促進した学術的意義がある。また、遺伝子の転写がONになった時を知るライブイメージング解析技術や、器官や組織のディープイメージングを可能にする透明化手法を開発することで、植物科学の研究推進することに貢献する技術開発を行った。同時に、これらの技術は、農作物の品種改良などの社会的貢献も期待される。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(96 results)
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[Journal Article] Sustained defense response via volatile signaling and its epigenetic transcriptional regulation2022
Author(s)
Onosato, Haruki; Fujimoto, Genya; Higami, Tomota; Sakamoto, Takuya; Yamada, Ayaka; Suzuki, Takamasa; Ozawa, Rika; Matsunaga, Sachihiro; Seki, Motoaki; Ueda, Minoru; Sako, Kaori; Galis, Ivan; Arimura, Gen-ichiro
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Journal Title
Plant Physiology
Volume: -
Issue: 2
Pages: 922-933
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] A live imaging system to analyze spatiotemporal dynamics of RNA polymerase II modification in Arabidopsis thaliana2021
Author(s)
M. Shibuta, T. Sakamoto, T. Yamaoka, M. Yoshikawa, S. Kasamatsu, N. Yagi, S. Fujimoto, T. Suzuki, S. Uchino, Y. Sato. H. Kimura, and S. Matsunaga
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Journal Title
Communications Biology
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Pages: 580-580
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] A live imaging system to analyze spatiotemporal dynamics of RNA polymerase II modification in Arabidopsis thaliana.2021
Author(s)
Shibuta, M. K., Sakamoto, T., Yamaoka, T., Yoshikawa, M., Kasamatsu, S., Yagi, N., Fujimoto, S., Suzuki, T., Uchino, S., Sato, Y., Kimura, H. and Matsunaga, S.
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Mitotic Karyotype of the Primitive Red Alga <i>Cyanidioschyzon merolae</i> 10D2020
Author(s)
T. Kuroiwa, F. Yagisawa, T. Fujiwara, Y. Inui, T.M. Matsunaga, S. Katoi, S. Matsunaga, N. Nagata, Y. Imoto, H. Kuroiwa
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Journal Title
CYTOLOGIA
Volume: 85
Issue: 2
Pages: 107-113
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0011-4545, 1348-7019
Year and Date
2020-06-25
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Homologous pairing activities of Arabidopsis thaliana RAD51 and DMC1.2019
Author(s)
Kobayashi, W., Liu, E., Ishii, H., Matsunaga, S., Schlogelhofer, P., and Kurumizaka, H.
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Journal Title
J. Biochem.
Volume: 165
Issue: 3
Pages: 289-295
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Intracellular localization of histone deacetylase HDA6 in plants.2019
Author(s)
Kurita, K., Sakamoto, Y., Naruse, S., Matsunaga, T. M., Arata, H., Higashiyama, T., Habu, Y., Utsumi, Y., Utsumi, C., Tanaka, M., Takahashi, S., Kim, J. M., Seki, M., Sakamoto, T., and Matsunaga, S.
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Journal Title
J PLANT RES
Volume: 132
Issue: 5
Pages: 629-640
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Primed histone demethylation regulates shoot regenerative competency.2019
Author(s)
Ishihara H, Sugimoto K, Tarr PT, Temman H, Kadokura S, Inui Y, Sakamoto T, Sasaki T, Aida M, Suzuki T, Inagaki S, Morohashi K, Seki M, Kakutani T, Meyerowitz EM, Matsunaga S.
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Journal Title
Nat Commun
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Pages: 1786-1786
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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