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Mechanisms underlying inequality in physical activity and the development of novel promotion strategies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H03996
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KAMADA Masamitsu  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 講師 (60523090)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田栗 正隆  東京医科大学, 医学部, 主任教授 (20587589)
松下 宗洋  東海大学, 体育学部, 講師 (20758594)
安部 孝文  島根大学, 学術研究院医学・看護学系, 講師 (30794953)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsスポーツ・運動 / 身体活動 / ゲーミフィケーション / 行動変容 / 普及科学 / 運動疫学 / 社会疫学 / 社会実装
Outline of Research at the Start

健康格差は世界的な公衆衛生上の課題であり、身体活動・スポーツの実践についても、収入や学歴といった社会経済的要因による社会的な「格差」の存在が知られている。本研究では、1)学際的データを用いて身体活動量の格差を生み出すメカニズムを明らかにするとともに、2)大規模社会実装研究により、格差を考慮した新たな普及戦略モデルの効果を検証する。本研究は、公衆衛生学・行動経済学など多様な学問を融合させ、普及戦略に関する既存の理論を発展させるとともに、頑強な因果推論デザインで検証する。これにより、健康格差やスポーツ無関心層の対策を進めるための科学的基盤を構築し、実社会での応用につなげる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Although physical activity and sports participation are important for health, inequalities due to socioeconomic status and other factors pose challenges. This study aimed to clarify the mechanisms that generate inequalities in physical activity and test the effectiveness of novel promotion strategy models that consider inequalities through (1) an interdisciplinary cohort study, (2) a community-wide intervention study, and (3) a mobile ICT intervention study. The results of the study identified socioeconomic and environmental factors that generate inequalities in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and physical function and found no differences in the effects of promotion of physical activity among socioeconomic factors in either the community-wide intervention study or the mobile ICT intervention study, suggesting that each may have been effective in promoting physical activity among the diverse individuals in the target population.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

身体活動の促進を目的とした介入は、ただ情報提供を行うだけといったアプローチでは、身体活動の格差を広げてしまう危険性が指摘されている。そのような中、多面的地域介入という複合的なアプローチを地域住民と協働で進め、また、クラスター・ランダム化比較試験という厳格なデザインで検証し、社会経済的要因により身体活動促効果に違いが見られなかったことを示した学術的・社会的意義は大きい。また、モバイルICT介入はプロ野球パ・リーグとの協働による社会実装・検証であったが、知見を学術論文で公開するだけでなく、既に他のスポーツでも同様の実装例が生まれており、本研究の実社会における波及インパクトが示されている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (14 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 14 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard Medical School/Harvard THChan School of Public Health/National Cancer Institute(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Sydney(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of East Anglia(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Federal University of Pelotas(ブラジル)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Spanish Council for Scientific Research(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard Medical School/Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health/National Cancer Institute(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Sydney(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of East Anglia(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Federal University of Pelotas(ブラジル)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Spanish Council for Scientific Research(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard Medical School(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Sydney/The University of Newcastle(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National University of Singapore(シンガポール)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Sheffield/University of East Anglia(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relationship Between Neighborhood Food Environment and Diet Variety in Japanese Rural Community-dwelling Elderly: A Cross-sectional Study2022

    • Author(s)
      Gomi Tatsunosuke、Kitayuguchi Jun、Okuyama Kenta、Kamada Masamitsu、Inoue Shigeru、Kamioka Hiroharu、Mutoh Yoshiteru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Pages: 290-297

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20200415

    • NAID

      130007969869

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-05
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Parental Working Hours and Children’s Sedentary Time: A Cross-sectional Analysis of the J-SHINE2022

    • Author(s)
      Hatakeyama Naoko、Kamada Masamitsu、Kondo Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 4-11

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20200170

    • NAID

      130008139734

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2022-01-05
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Large-Scale Fandom-based Gamification Intervention to Increase Physical Activity: A Quasi-experimental Study2022

    • Author(s)
      KAMADA MASAMITSU、HAYASHI HANA、SHIBA KOICHIRO、TAGURI MASATAKA、KONDO NAOKI、LEE I-MIN、KAWACHI ICHIRO
    • Journal Title

      Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

      Volume: 54 Issue: 1 Pages: 181-188

    • DOI

      10.1249/mss.0000000000002770

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fundamental movement skills in preschoolers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a serial cross-sectional study2022

    • Author(s)
      Abe Takafumi、Kitayuguchi Jun、Fukushima Noritoshi、Kamada Masamitsu、Okada Shinpei、Ueta Kenji、Tanaka Chiaki、Mutoh Yoshiteru
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

      Volume: 27 Issue: 0 Pages: 26-26

    • DOI

      10.1265/ehpm.22-00049

    • ISSN
      1342-078X, 1347-4715
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A community-wide intervention to promote physical activity: A five-year quasi-experimental study2021

    • Author(s)
      Saito Yoshinobu、Tanaka Ayumi、Tajima Takayuki、Ito Tomoya、Aihara Yoko、Nakano Kaoko、Kamada Masamitsu、Inoue Shigeru、Miyachi Motohiko、Lee I-Min、Oguma Yuko
    • Journal Title

      Preventive Medicine

      Volume: 150 Pages: 106708-106708

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106708

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An evidence-based assessment of the impact of the Olympic Games on population levels of physical activity2021

    • Author(s)
      Bauman Adrian E、Kamada Masamitsu、Reis Rodrigo S、Troiano Richard P、Ding Ding、Milton Karen、Murphy Niamh、Hallal Pedro C
    • Journal Title

      The Lancet

      Volume: 398 Issue: 10298 Pages: 456-464

    • DOI

      10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01165-x

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Association between hilliness and walking speed in community-dwelling older Japanese adults: A cross-sectional study2021

    • Author(s)
      Abe Takafumi、Okuyama Kenta、Hamano Tsuyoshi、Kamada Masamitsu、Isomura Minoru、Nabika Toru、Miyazaki Ryo
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

      Volume: 97 Pages: 104510-104510

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.archger.2021.104510

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of ambient temperature and seasonal changes on sports injuries in Madrid, Spain: a time-series regression analysis2021

    • Author(s)
      Tobias Aurelio、Casals Marti、Saez Marc、Kamada Masamitsu、Kim Yoonhee
    • Journal Title

      BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine

      Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: e001205-e001205

    • DOI

      10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001205

    • NAID

      120007190873

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 地域・経済活動における身体活動・運動促進2021

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Journal Title

      産業ストレス研究

      Volume: 28

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence and Correlates of Physical Activity Among Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study of a Rural City in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Abe Takafumi、Kitayuguchi Jun、Okada Shinpei、Okuyama Kenta、Gomi Tatsunosuke、Kamada Masamitsu、Ueta Kenji、Nabika Toru、Tanaka Chiaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 30 Issue: 9 Pages: 404-411

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20190047

    • NAID

      130007896962

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2020-09-05
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Olympic Games and physical activity legacy2020

    • Author(s)
      鎌田 真光
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Health Education and Promotion

      Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Pages: 107-115

    • DOI

      10.11260/kenkokyoiku.28.107

    • NAID

      130007871518

    • ISSN
      1340-2560, 1884-5053
    • Year and Date
      2020-05-31
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Population strategy for promoting physical activity2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamada Masamitsu
    • Journal Title

      Nutrition Reviews

      Volume: 78 Issue: Supplement_3 Pages: 86-90

    • DOI

      10.1093/nutrit/nuaa088

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Social participation and physical prefrailty in older Japanese adults: The Shimane CoHRE study2020

    • Author(s)
      Abe Takafumi、Okuyama Kenta、Kamada Masamitsu、Yano Shozo、Toyama Yuta、Isomura Minoru、Nabika Toru、Sakane Naoki、Ando Hitoshi、Miyazaki Ryo
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 15 Issue: 12 Pages: e0243548-e0243548

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0243548

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Early Career Professionals’ (Researchers, Practitioners, and Policymakers) Role in Advocating, Disseminating, and Implementing the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity: ISPAH Early Career Network View2019

    • Author(s)
      Direito Artur、Murphy Joseph J.、Mclaughlin Matthew、Mair Jacqueline、Mackenzie Kelly、Kamada Masamitsu、Sutherland Rachel、Montgomery Shannon、Shilton Trevor、_ _
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Activity and Health

      Volume: 16 Issue: 11 Pages: 940-944

    • DOI

      10.1123/jpah.2019-0450

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Association of Step Volume and Intensity With All-Cause Mortality in Older Women2019

    • Author(s)
      Lee I-Min、Shiroma Eric J.、Kamada Masamitsu、Bassett David R.、Matthews Charles E.、Buring Julie E.
    • Journal Title

      JAMA Internal Medicine

      Volume: 179 Issue: 8 Pages: 1105-1112

    • DOI

      10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0899

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How well iphones measure steps in free-living conditions: Cross-sectional validation study2019

    • Author(s)
      Amagasa Shiho、Kamada Masamitsu、Sasai Hiroyuki、Fukushima Noritoshi、Kikuchi Hiroyuki、Lee I-Min、Inoue Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      JMIR mHealth and uHealth

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: e10418-e10418

    • DOI

      10.2196/10418

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 身体活動を促進する地域普及戦略─島根県雲南市の成功事例と世界の最新エビデンス2019

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Journal Title

      都市計画

      Volume: 68 Pages: 62-65

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 身体活動量の日内変動パターン解析による「パ・リーグウォーク」 アプリ利用効果の検証2021

    • Author(s)
      松本七映,鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第23回日本運動疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] デジタルとアナログが切り拓く運動疫学:測定から大規模介入研究まで2021

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第40回日本臨床運動療法学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] オリンピックと開催国の身体活動・スポーツ実践:世界のエビデンス2021

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第76回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パ・リーグ6球団公式アプリ「パ・リーグウォーク」:毎日の歩数でチームを応援!2021

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 身体活動の継続性に影響を与える要因:スマートフォンアプリ利用者の歩数データを用いた二次分析2020

    • Author(s)
      松本七映,鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第75回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Community-wide physical activity promotion and its impact on population-level musculoskeletal pain: a cluster randomized trial.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamada M, Kitayuguchi J, Abe T, Gomi T, Taguri M, Bauman A, Lee IM, Kawachi I, Inoue S
    • Organizer
      The 2019 International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 最終学歴別にみた身体活動基準値の達成割合2019

    • Author(s)
      松下宗洋,鎌田真光,高木大資
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マーケティングに基づく地域介入とゲーミフィケーション・アプリ -世界初のクラスターRCT(島根県雲南市)と「パ・リーグウォーク」の事例より2019

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動・身体活動と普及科学2019

    • Author(s)
      鎌田真光
    • Organizer
      第8回「栄養とエイジング」国際会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Population strategies for promoting physical activity: social marketing and gamification techniques2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamada M
    • Organizer
      Japan Sport Council London 10th Anniversary Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Population strategies for promoting physical activity: social marketing and gamification techniques.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamada M
    • Organizer
      The 26th TAFISA (The Association For International Sport for All) World Congress TOKYO 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nudging baseball fans to be active: a large-scale, smartphone-based gamification project (Pa-League Walk)2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamada M
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Health Promotion
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Population strategy for promoting physical activity: a successful case using social marketing and cluster RCT evaluation2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamada M
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Health Promotion
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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