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Comparative and Philosophical Studies of Buddhist Logic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K00072
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01020:Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy and Buddhist philosophy-related
Research InstitutionHanazono University

Principal Investigator

Moro Shigeki  花園大学, 文学部, 教授 (70351294)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 出口 康夫  京都大学, 文学研究科, 教授 (20314073)
護山 真也  信州大学, 学術研究院人文科学系, 教授 (60467199)
守岡 知彦  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 助教 (40324701)
白須 裕之  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 助教 (30828570)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords仏教論理学・認識論 / 因明 / 比較哲学 / 仏教論理学 / 現代論理学 / 情報学
Outline of Research at the Start

仏教論理学(因明学)は、インド論理学に由来し、東アジアでも長く研究されてきた論理学的伝統である。その研究は従来、文献学的研究が主で、一部を除くと論理学者・哲学者の研究対象にはなってこなかった。しかし近年、現代論理学との比較研究が国際的に進みつつある。本研究では、現代論理学や情報学などの研究者が仏教論理学を解明に取り組むことができるような研究基盤の構築を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through comparative research meetings on Buddhist logic, philosophy, informatics, etc., we discussed (1) the problem of negation in logic; (2) the problem of apoha (exclusion of others), a theory of meanings as well as a theory of arguments; (3) the possibility that the four kinds of contradiction, which had been well-studied in Japanese tradition, could be related to the fundamental nature of Buddhist logic; (4) the logical and philosophical implications of the tetralemma; and (5) the possibility of applying Buddhist logic to contemporary philosophical issues. In addition, we were also able to advance our research on Buddhist logic studies during the Meiji period (e.g., Murakami Sensho and Onishi Hajime), when philosophy and Buddhist studies were in dialogue.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、グローバル化の進展に伴い、異文化間の対話が求められている。また、AI(人工知能)やロボットなどの進展とともに、認識や知識などについて根本的、批判的に検討する哲学に対する注目が高まっている(GoogleやAppleなどが哲学者を雇用しているのはその一例である)。AI等はグローバル企業によって開発、流通しているものであるため、これらの議論においても、非西洋的な視点の導入が求められている。本共同研究は、このような国際的、学際的な議論を可能とする基盤を基礎づけるためのものとなる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 玄奘が学んだ仏教知識論(因明)2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      玄奘三蔵: 新たなる玄奘像をもとめて(勉誠出版)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 226-247

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 唯識と言語 : ポストモダン的な理解を超えて2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      未来哲学

      Volume: 3 Pages: 45-65

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 比較哲学の現在 : 護山真也『仏教哲学序説』をめぐって2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      未来哲学

      Volume: 3 Pages: 288-301

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「死者」はどこにいるのか : 仏教の死者観と人間中心主義2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      現代と親鸞

      Volume: 44 Pages: 214-227

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 村上専精『活用講述因明学全書』の思想2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      Klautau, Orion編『村上専精と日本近代仏教』法藏館

      Volume: なし Pages: 57-83

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Kuiji's Analysis of the Four Kinds of Contradictory Reasons2020

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Moriyama
    • Journal Title

      Shinya Moriyama (ed.), Transmission and Transformation of Buddhist Logic and Epistemology in East Asia

      Volume: なし Pages: 261-286

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] AI・仏性・倫理2020

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      未来哲学

      Volume: 1 Pages: 169-187

    • NAID

      40022794550

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 最澄『通六九証破比量文』の思想史的位置: 二比量を中心に2020

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      仏教思想の展開: 花野充道博士古稀記念論文集

      Volume: なし Pages: 177-205

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Was there a dispute between Dharmapala and Bhaviveka?: East Asian discussion on the historicity of the proof of sunyata;2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Moro
    • Journal Title

      Shinya Moriyama (ed.), Transmission and Transformation of Buddhist Logic and Epistemology in East Asia

      Volume: なし Pages: 287-304

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「われわれとしての自己」とウェルビーイング2020

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Journal Title

      『わたしたちのウェルビーイングをつくりあげるために:その思想・実践・技術』, 渡邉淳司,ドミニク・チェン監修

      Volume: Part 2, 2.4.3 Pages: 240-253

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Metalogic in East Asia: Discussion on the Antinomic Reason (*viruddh?vyabhic?rin) in P’an piryang non2019

    • Author(s)
      MORO Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture

      Volume: 29 Issue: 2 Pages: 69-91

    • DOI

      10.16893/ijbtc.2019.06.29.2.69

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 作有縁性(satpratyayakartrtva)について2019

    • Author(s)
      護山真也
    • Journal Title

      印度學佛教學研究

      Volume: 68(1) Pages: 375-368

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 巨大数の経験2019

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 47(15) Pages: 109-112

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 因明研究の現状と課題2019

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Journal Title

      佛_學セミナー

      Volume: 109 Pages: 39-66

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 唯識と言語: ポストモダン的な理解を超えて2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Organizer
      未来哲学研究所 第3回シンポジウム: 言語を問う地平──語りえぬものへ
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 衆生としての人間: 仏教における人間中心主義批判的側面2021

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本佛教学会2021年度学術大会(第90回大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二辺を離れる:『今日のアニミズム』をめぐる鼎談2021

    • Author(s)
      清水高志, 亀山隆彦, 師茂樹
    • Organizer
      二辺を離れる:『今日のアニミズム』をめぐる鼎談
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 九州国立博物館藏写本・文軌『因明入正理論疏』巻一について2020

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本印度学仏教学会 第71回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東アジアの仏教論理学(因明)について2020

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Organizer
      論理学友の会 第3回: 論理の多義性、論理学の学際性
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Panchronic Self: The temporal mode of East Asian True Self2020

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      An International Workshop in Kyoto, “Asian Analytic Philosophy and Contemporary Issues on Time”, Kyoto University.
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 作有縁性(satpratyayakartrtva)について2019

    • Author(s)
      護山真也
    • Organizer
      日本印度学仏教学会第70会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On satpratyayakartrtva2019

    • Author(s)
      護山真也
    • Organizer
      復旦大学哲学学院宗教学系・因明講座(3)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Self-as-We & Its Ethical Implications2019

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      World Literature & Philosophies Lecture Series 7, Universit_ libre de Bruxelles/Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] <われわれ>としての自己:東アジア的全体論的自己の哲学的再生2019

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      第193回 Philethセミナー, 北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Self-as-We and Consciousness of Somatic Agency: A Reactivation of East Asian Buddhistic Thoughts2019

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      Philosophy Department Seminar Talk, Chulalongkorn University.
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Entrustment of Agency and Self-as-We2019

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      第六回日中哲学フォーラム (The 6th International Forum of Sino-Japanese Philosophy), Key Note Speech, 中山大学(広州).
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Self-as-We and Its Implications2019

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      Invited Talk to Philosophy Department, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo.
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Existential Crisis and Renewal of Self2019

    • Author(s)
      出口康夫
    • Organizer
      Key Note Speech, The Graduate Student Conference on Asian Philosophy, Whither Asian Philosophy?, National Chengchi University, Taipei.
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 森政弘の仏教思想とAI・ロボット開発2019

    • Author(s)
      師茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会2019年度学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 最澄と徳一 仏教史上最大の対決2021

    • Author(s)
      師 茂樹
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      9784004318996
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Transmission and Transformation of Buddhist Logic and Epistemology in East Asia2020

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Moriyama
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      Arbeitskreis fur tibetische und buddhistische Studien Universitat Wien
    • ISBN
      9783902501356
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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