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Buddhist Iconography and Programs in the Dunhuang Caves of the Tang and Song Dynasties

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K00182
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01060:History of arts-related
Research InstitutionYokohama University of Art & Design

Principal Investigator

HAMADA Tamami  横浜美術大学, 美術学部, 准教授 (30367148)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords敦煌美術 / 仏教美術 / 図像研究 / 図像構成 / 石窟空間 / 経変 / 題記 / 莫高窟 / 維摩経変 / 薬師経変 / 中国 / 塑像 / 壁画 / 千手観音
Outline of Research at the Start

中国甘粛省敦煌に所在する仏教石窟の内部は、塑像や壁画によって隙間なく荘厳されている。本研究は唐宋時代の敦煌石窟を実地調査し、個々の塑像や壁画の図像研究を行うとともに、それらの研究成果を基に、塑像や壁画が観者にとってどのような意味をもち、窟内に有機的に配置されているのかという窟内全体の荘厳プログラムを解明する。また窟内荘厳プログラム解明の成果を他の窟にも敷衍させ、未解明の図像の意味について考察する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examines the statues and the murals in the Tang and Song Buddhist caves in the Dunhuang area, focusing on the iconographic programs of entire caves, as well as analysis of individual iconographic elements. In addition to presenting new interpretations of the iconography of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara, the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra Scene, and the Vimalakirti Sutra Scene, the study of the main image in the frontal niche, the murals inside the niche, and the murals on the surrounding walls in the caves led to the assumption of the relationship between the iconographic in the cave and religious practices such as the puja and the receiving the Buddhist precepts.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

敦煌石窟の窟内にあらわされた仏教美術の図像について、墨書題記や関連経軌等と照合し解明を行った本研究の成果は、仏教美術史や図像学の研究進展に繋がっただけでなく、仏教学・仏教史・歴史学など他分野にも寄与できるものである。加えて、窟内全体の図像プログラム解明の成果は、敦煌石窟に限らず、仏教図像や宗教美術の研究において有効な理論を提示するものとして学術的に大きな意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 敦煌莫高窟佛教圖像與題記――以唐代經變圖為例2023

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Journal Title

      第三届佛教藝術学術研討論文集

      Volume: 3 Pages: 105-128

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Images of Thousand-armed Avalokitesvara with Cintamanicakra and Amoghapasa as attendants: References to the chanting of the “Dabeixin dharani 大悲心陀羅尼”2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamami Hamada
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Chinese Religions

      Volume: 7 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 159-172

    • DOI

      10.1080/23729988.2021.1941617

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 四川地区唐宋時期千手千眼観音造像中所見“頂上化佛手”的表現与意義2021

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Journal Title

      大足学刊

      Volume: 5 Pages: 104-113

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Shakyamuni Buddha World Depicted in Vimalakirti Scenes in Dunhuang Mogao Caves: The Expansion of Buddha Land to China2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamami Hamada
    • Journal Title

      Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies

      Volume: 4-1 Issue: 1 Pages: 37-58

    • DOI

      10.15239/hijbs.04.01.02

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 敦煌石窟唐代維摩経変の題記について2021

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Journal Title

      横浜美術大学教育・研究紀要

      Volume: 11 Pages: 45-63

    • NAID

      40022611108

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 敦煌石窟壁画的窟内配置与図像研究2020

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Journal Title

      絲綢之路研究集刊

      Volume: 5 Pages: 140-157

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 敦煌の千手観音にみる頂上化仏手の図像について2020

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Journal Title

      横浜美術大学教育・研究紀要

      Volume: 10 Pages: 33-44

    • NAID

      40022268838

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Shakyamuni Buddha World Depicted in Vimalakirti Scenes in Dunhuang Mogao Caves: The Expansion of Buddha-land to China2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamami Hamada
    • Organizer
      East Asian Buddhist Worldmaking
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 敦煌莫高窟佛教圖像與題記――以唐代經變圖為例2021

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Organizer
      2021華梵大學佛教藝術國際學術研討會
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Images of Thousand-armed Avalokitesvara with Cintamani-cakra and Amoghapasa as attendants: References to the chanting of the “Dabeixin dharani 大悲心陀羅尼”2020

    • Author(s)
      Tamami Hamada
    • Organizer
      Esoteric Buddhism and East Asian Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 四川地区唐宋時期千手観音像的図像学ー“頂上化佛手”的表現与意義2019

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Organizer
      2019年 大足学国際学術研討会 曁大足石刻列入《世界遺産名録》二十周年紀念会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 面壁窮経一甲子――施萍テイ先生敦煌研究六十年紀念文集2023

    • Author(s)
      馮培紅(編)、濱田瑞美ほか
    • Publisher
      甘粛文化出版社
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 玄奘三蔵がつなぐ中央アジアと日本2023

    • Author(s)
      吉田豊、荒川正晴、宮治昭、エリカ・フォルテ、橘堂晃一、影山悦子、濱田瑞美、荒見泰史、佐野誠子、小野嶋祥雄
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 木俣元一・近本謙介編『宗教遺産テキスト学の創成』「唐五代敦煌莫高窟の窟本尊と龕内壁画について」2022

    • Author(s)
      濱田瑞美
    • Total Pages
      728
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • ISBN
      9784585310082
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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