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Comparing the role of History in Chinese propaganda (schooling and museums) relating to 'minority' regions, Hong Kong and Taiwan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K02530
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09020:Sociology of education-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Vickers Edward  九州大学, 人間環境学研究院, 教授 (50631751)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
KeywordsChina / History / Politics / Education / colonialism / minorities / Taiwan / Hong Kong / Tibet / Xinjiang / Mongolia / education / heritage / politics / identity / Propaganda / Museums / Minorities / HIstory / nationalism
Outline of Research at the Start

This study analyzes the portrayal of ‘minorities,’ and of Hong Kong and Taiwan, in Chinese public culture. Its results will enhance understanding of the politics of schooling and state propaganda, of the dynamics of Chinese nationalism, and their implications for stability around China’s periphery.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project has conclusively demonstrated that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) under Xi Jinping has taken a decisive ideological turn towards a blend of fascism and internal colonialism. In recent years, the themes of patriotic education across China have become increasingly consistent, and the underlying vision of Chinese identity increasingly monolithic. All communities - 'Han' or 'minority' - are today required to assimilate to an idea of 'Chineseness' based on 'outstanding traditional Chinese culture' centred on the Han majority. The current messaging on national identity and history thus represents the culmination of an ideological journey that has transformed the CCP from an advocate of egalitarianism into the champion of a Confucian 'just hierarchy'. I elaborate these conclusions in numerous articles, book chapters and books (see attachment), and am editing a landmark special issue of the journal 'Comparative Education' on 'the Politics of Education on China's Periphery'.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

This research reveals the essentially fascist underpinnings of Chinese nationalist discourse, as expressed in the school curriculum and through public history. It also shows the increasingly colonial and assimilatory character of China's strategy for governing peripheral regions.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Editorial EAJPC 9.12023

    • Author(s)
      Heylen Ann、Taylor-Jones Kate、Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Journal of Popular Culture

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-8

    • DOI

      10.1386/eapc_00085_2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rebranding Gandhi for the 21st century: science, ideology and politics at UNESCO’s Mahatma Gandhi Institute (MGIEP)2022

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education

      Volume: 53 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1080/03057925.2022.2108374

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Huxleyan utopia or Huxleyan dystopia? “Scientific humanism”, Faure’s legacy and the ascendancy of neuroliberalism in education2022

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki Yoko、Vickers Edward、Bryan Audrey
    • Journal Title

      International Review of Education

      Volume: 68 Issue: 5 Pages: 709-730

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11159-022-09982-6

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] General editorial: <i>EAJPC</i> 8.22022

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward、Heylen Ann、Taylor-Jones Kate
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Journal of Popular Culture

      Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 179-182

    • DOI

      10.1386/eapc_00072_2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Introduction: Education, Identity, and Development in Contemporary Taiwan2022

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward、Lin Tzu-Bin
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Taiwan Studies

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 5-18

    • DOI

      10.1163/24688800-20211302

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Accelerating Hong Kong’s reeducation: ‘mainlandisation’, securitisation and the 2020 National Security Law2022

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward、Morris Paul
    • Journal Title

      Comparative Education

      Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 187-205

    • DOI

      10.1080/03050068.2022.2046878

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Towards Meritocratic Apartheid? Points Systems and Migrant Access to China's Urban Public Schools2021

    • Author(s)
      Wan Yi、Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      The China Quarterly

      Volume: 249 Pages: 210-238

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0305741021000990

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Smothering Diversity: Patriotism in China’s School Curriculum Under Xi Jinping2021

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Genocide Research

      Volume: Forum Issue: 2 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1080/14623528.2021.1968142

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Towards national socialism with Chinese characteristics?2021

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      World Yearbook of Education 2022

      Volume: NA Pages: 46-65

    • DOI

      10.4324/9781003137801-5

    • ISBN
      9781003137801
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Introduction: The “Comfort Women” as Public History - Scholarship, Advocacy and the Commemorative Impulse2021

    • Author(s)
      Mark Frost and Edward Vickers
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1-21

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Slaves to rival nationalisms: UNESCO and the politics of ‘comfort women’ commemoration2021

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reconstructing the History of the “Comfort Women” System: The Fruits of 28 years of Investigation into the “Comfort Women” Issue in China2021

    • Author(s)
      Su Zhilliang, translated by Edward Vickers
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1-17

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Debating Shusenjo - the Main Battlefield of the Comfort Women Issue: Director Miki Dezaki in conversation with Mark R. Frost and Edward Vickers2021

    • Author(s)
      Miki Dezaki, Mark Frost and Edward Vickers
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Critiquing coloniality, ‘epistemic violence’ and western hegemony in comparative education ? the dangers of ahistoricism and positionality2019

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      Comparative Education

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 1-25

    • DOI

      10.1080/03050068.2019.1665268

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Editorial: Asian perspectives on diversity and its implications for education2019

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward、Un Leang
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Journal of Education

      Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 159-164

    • DOI

      10.1080/02188791.2019.1629754

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Portraying “minorities” in Chinese history textbooks of the 1990s and 2000s: the advance and retreat of ethnocultural inclusivity2019

    • Author(s)
      Yan Fei、Vickers Edward
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Journal of Education

      Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 190-208

    • DOI

      10.1080/02188791.2019.1621800

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Education or Psychological Manipulation: Reasons for Mixed Feelings about Social and Emotional Learning2023

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers
    • Organizer
      Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sub-regional Workshop on a Common Curriculum for Peace Education in Northeast Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers, Sicong Chen (as organisers)
    • Organizer
      UNESCO-APCEIU, Kyushu University UNESCO Chair, Comparative Education Society of Asia (as co-hosts)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Patriotic History” and the (Re)Nationalization of Memory: Global Perspectives2022

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers, Tamara Trost, Sabine Volk, Andrea Peto
    • Organizer
      Memory Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] School Curricula and Changing Approaches to the Socialization of Hong Kong Youth2021

    • Author(s)
      Vickers, Edward
    • Organizer
      Association of Asian Studies
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Science, Ideology and the Global Education Policyscape: Reflections on UNESCO’s ‘International Scientific and Evidence-based Education Assessment’ (ISEEA)2021

    • Author(s)
      Vickers, Edward; Gupta, Latika; Pherali, Tejendra; van Herwegen, Jo
    • Organizer
      Comparative Education Society of Asia
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] China, the Holocaust and Transnational Heritage Politics - the case of Shanghai's Jewish Refugees Museum2020

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers
    • Organizer
      Association of Asian Studies
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Slaves to rival nationalisms? UNESCO and the politics of ‘comfort women’ commemoration in contemporary East Asia2020

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers
    • Organizer
      Association of Critical Heritage Studies
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Commemorative landscape of war-related heritage in Kyushu2020

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers
    • Organizer
      Association of Critical Heritage Studies
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Carving out a niche for UNESCO in the global educational governance debate2019

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward
    • Organizer
      Comparative and International Education Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cure or disease? History education and the politics of reconciliation in East Asia2019

    • Author(s)
      Vickers Edward
    • Organizer
      Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Goethe Institute International Workshop: Negotiating Ethnic Diversity and National Identity in History Education: An East-West Comparison
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Frontiers of Memory in the Asia Pacific: Difficult Heritage and the Transnational Politics of Postcolonial Nationalism2022

    • Author(s)
      Shu-Mei Huang, Hyun Kyung Lee and Edward Vickers
    • Total Pages
      247
    • Publisher
      Hong Kong University Press
    • ISBN
      9789888754144
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Education in Context, in Reimagining Education: The International Science and Evidence-based Education Assessment2022

    • Author(s)
      Vickers, Edward; Pugh, Kenneth; Gupta, Latika
    • Total Pages
      369
    • Publisher
      UNESCO MGIEP
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Taiwan: Manipulation of Ideology and Struggle for Identity2021

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers (volume editor: Chris Shei)
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9781138485860
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Academic Freedom Under Siege: Higher Education in East Asia, the US and Australia2020

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers (volume editors Zhidong Hao and Peter Zabielskis)
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030491185
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] International Understanding and Cooperation in the Post-Corona World2020

    • Author(s)
      Edward Vickers
    • Publisher
      UNESCO-APCEIU
    • ISBN
      9791187819356
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Remembering Asia's World War Two2019

    • Author(s)
      Frost Mark, Schumacher Daniel, Vickers Edward
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9780367111328
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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