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Research on method of building "awareness" capability for improving labor productivity in small and medium-sized enterprises

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03062
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09070:Educational technology-related
Research InstitutionChuo University

Principal Investigator

Nakamura Jun  中央大学, 国際経営学部, 教授 (80532994)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 永吉 実武  静岡大学, 情報学部, 教授 (80620616)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords失敗からの学び / 組織学習 / メタ認知 / 視線計測 / 組織記憶 / ナレッジリポジトリ― / 内発的動機付け / 技能伝承 / 比較分析 / 経験と反省 / 可視化 / 未来への継承 / 開発と探索 / 気づき / シナリオ創出 / 能力育成 / 労働生産性向上
Outline of Research at the Start

中小企業の労働生産性を高めるために、作業現場において改善の余地の存在に気づき、創意工夫を推進できるような人材が求められている。このために、本研究では昨今のセンサーデバイス等の技術に着目して「気づき」が創意工夫に寄与し労働生産性を高めることを狙い、「気づき」能力の育成法を構築する。具体的には、
(1)「気づき」能力によって現場担当の創意工夫がもたらされ、労働生産性につながるメカニズムを解明する。
(2)熟練者の視線と「気づき」能力の相関性を確認するためのツール、能力評価指標、及び作業手順書で構成される能力育成法を構築する。
(3)同育成法の向上効果を測定する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through a fixed-point observation with Sangikyo Corporation, a typical project of "learning from failure", showed that while sharing failure is necessary for awareness but it can be psychologically negative in realty. We hypothesized that motivation for knowledge-sharing behavior shall be based on self-determination theory, i.e., autonomy and competence that promote the willingness to share.
In other companies'cases, we focued on the differences between beginners and experienced workers by means of eye tracking system, when it comes to manufacturing at afctory plant. The results showed that metacognition for the beginners becomes an opportunity for awareness of their own biases that is a key success factors to improve his/her capability, Finally we found a dynamic gaps between beginners and experied workers is essential for skill transfer,and an operational manual is not the only way for one's improvement.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

学術的意義としては、知識マネジメントの領域では、失敗からの学びを共有する環境を、ファイル共有などのITの面だけではなく、自律性などの概念を含む自己決定理論を踏まえた動機付けに焦点をあてることの意義を見出した。また、認知科学の視点でいえば、自らがバイアスにかかっていることに気づくことが、自己の成長につながることを示した。
社会的意義としては、コロナ禍の影響に苦しむ中小企業にとって、失敗からの学びや自己の再発見といったソフトの改善は、時間がかかるもののハードよりコストはかからない。こうした経営資源の限られた中小企業にとって、人的資源の質的向上に寄与するものと考えている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Exploring Knowledge Engineering in Cognitive Skills Transfer for Small and Medium-Sized Companies Using Eye Tracking2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Jun、Nagayoshi Sanetake
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Systems and Service-Oriented Engineering

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.4018/ijssoe.297138

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Skill Transfer of Traditional Pottery Techniques: Exploring the Effects of Metacognition Through Gaze Movement2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Jun、Nagayoshi Sanetake、Komiya Nozomi
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Computer Science

      Volume: 192 Pages: 1705-1712

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.procs.2021.08.175

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cognitive Biases as a Clue to Creating Diversified Stories2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Jun
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Robotics, Networking and Artificial Life

      Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 253-258

    • DOI

      10.2991/jrnal.k.211108.005

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Platform Strategy under Psychological Resistance to Open Source—Toward Software Innovation among SMEs2020

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Strategic Management Studies

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-40

    • DOI

      10.24760/iasme.12.1_27

    • NAID

      130007932164

    • ISSN
      1883-9843, 2434-124X
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-30
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Visualization of the Unconscious in Quality Inspection in Manufacturing2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Jun、Komiya Nozomi
    • Organizer
      2022 International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 無人店舗における効果的なレイアウトとは? - 消費者心理の特徴からの考察.2022

    • Author(s)
      坂井結香, 加賀谷樹音, 中村潤
    • Organizer
      第17回日本感性工学会 春季大会. ポスターセッション
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Anticipation in Manufacturing Processes: Towards Visual Search Modeling in Human Factors2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Jun、Nagayoshi Sanetake、Komiya Nozomi
    • Organizer
      ISNC2021: The 8th Multidisciplinary International Social Networks Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Creative Activity Outcomes and Optimal Task Scheduling2021

    • Author(s)
      Nagayoshi Sanetake,Nakamura Jun
    • Organizer
      IEEM: International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Failure Knowledge-sharing Motivation with Self Dete rmination Theory - Evidence from a Japanese Company2021

    • Author(s)
      Nagayoshi Sanetake,Nakamura Jun
    • Organizer
      IEEM: International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Can a Computer-based Knowledge Repository Strengthe n Organizational Memory? Evidence from a Japanese Company2021

    • Author(s)
      Nagayoshi Sanetake,Nakamura Jun
    • Organizer
      IEEM: International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cognitive Biases as Clues to Skill Acquisition in M anufacturing Industr2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Jun、Nagayoshi Sanetake
    • Organizer
      IEEM: International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 品質検査における眼球往復運動2021

    • Author(s)
      中村潤, 永吉実武, 古宮望美
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会 知識・技術・技能伝承研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Story creation and cognitive biases2021

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nakamura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アナロジーによるストーリーのダイバーシティと評価2021

    • Author(s)
      中村潤、古宮望美
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会第二種研究会 ことば工学研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 陶芸の成形プロセスと視線計測の関係ー壺を題材として2020

    • Author(s)
      中村潤、永吉実武
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How does SME Achieve Ambidexterity with Organizational-Learning-from-Failure Opportunity?2020

    • Author(s)
      Sanetake Nagayoshi, Jun Nakamura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Social Sciences, Economics and Business
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exploratory Molding Rhythms - Toward Skill Transfer in Pottery Art2020

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nakamura, Sanetake Nagayoshi
    • Organizer
      Interdisciplinary Conference on STEAM Education
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Extracting characteristics of plates, pots, and vases in molding process: an attempt of creating a simple model2020

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nakamura, Sanetake Nagayoshi, Masahiko Teramoto
    • Organizer
      24th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Visualization of the Change Process of Organization Members' Unconscious Perception in Organizational Transformation2020

    • Author(s)
      Sanetake Nagayoshi, Jun Nakamura
    • Organizer
      24th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Organizational Learning from Failure Can Augment Ambidexterity: A Case in a Japanese Company.2020

    • Author(s)
      Sanetake Nagayoshi, Jun Nakamura
    • Organizer
      2020 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The pottery skills and tacit knowledge of a master: An analysis using eye-tracking data2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, J., & Nagayoshi, S.
    • Organizer
      The 23rd International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of external activate factors as a hint: creating hypothesis and rules for new story-telling2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, J.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Workship on Language sense
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Bridging the Gap Between AI, Cognitive Science, and Narratology with Narrative Generation2020

    • Author(s)
      T. Ogata, and .J. Ono 編集:A.Kanai, S. Schiffer, K. Seino, S. Ishizaki, H. Fukushima, N. Harada, T. Ogata, J. Ono, A. Abe, Y. Tanida, J. Nakamura, A. Hirotaakashi
    • Total Pages
      409
    • Publisher
      IGI Global
    • ISBN
      9781799848646
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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