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Clarification of the multi-layered structure of stationary solutions induced by the cross-diffusion limit in the Lotka-Volterra system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03581
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 12020:Mathematical analysis-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Kousuke Kuto  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 教授 (40386602)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords交差拡散 / ロトカ・ボルテラ系 / 定常解 / 極限系 / 分岐 / 数理生物学モデル / 反応拡散系 / 摂動 / 楕円型偏微分方程式 / 非線形拡散 / 安定性 / 反応拡散方程式 / 拡散の相互作用 / 非線形楕円型方程式 / アプリオリ評価 / 写像度
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,ロトカ・ボルテラ系に焦点を当て,交差拡散と呼ばれる拡散項内の未知関数同士の積が,定常解の大域分岐構造にもたらす数理的メカニズムを導出することを目指す.ロトカ・ボルテラ競争系では,片方の種の交差拡散係数を無限大に発散させると,定常解の漸近挙動は第1極限系と第2極限系と呼ばれる非線形楕円型方程式系で分類されることが知られている(Lou-Ni(1999)).本研究では,国内外の研究が後れている第2極限系の解析を重点的に進めることにより,交差拡散係数が大きいケースで定常解の分岐曲線を構成する.さらに,両方の種の交差拡散係数を無限大としたときの定常解の漸近解析を,大域的分岐の見地から捉える.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The asymptotic behavior of stationary solutions for the Lotka-Volterra system, which describes the population density of two competing species competing for territory in a bounded region, is clarified as cross-diffusion coefficients of both species tend to infinity. To elucidate the asymptotic behavior, we first gave a priori estimate that the height of any stationary solution (the maximum norm) is suppressed by a positive constant independent of both cross-diffusion coefficients. Next, it was shown that stationary solutions converge to solutions of limit systems as cross-diffusion coefficients of both species tend to infinity, and the global bifurcation structure of solutions of the limit systems was determined for the respective boundary condition cases of the Neumann and Dirichlet types. The results show that species segregation phenomena can be reproduced at the level of stationary solutions by the cross-diffusion effects of both competing species.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

競争種同士が空間的なに反発を記述する交差拡散項に対しては、数学的な解析の難しさから、ロトカ・ボルテラ系においては、片方のみの交差拡散係数を無限大にする操作しか研究されていなかった。本研究成果の最たる学術的意義は、定常問題において両方の交差拡散係数を無限大にする数学的処方(両方交差拡散極限)を提案し、拡散の相互作用の効果を定常解の分岐構造の見地から明示したことである。ロトカ・ボルテラ系以外にも交差拡散を伴う数理モデルが存在することから、両方交差拡散極限の他のモデルへの応用も期待出来る。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Invited: 12 results) Remarks (8 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 首都師範大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 首都師範大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 首都師範大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Global structure of steady-states to the full cross-diffusion limit in the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model2022

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kuto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Differential Equations

      Volume: 333 Pages: 103-143

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jde.2022.06.002

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bifurcation structure of coexistence states for a prey-predator model with large population flux by attractive transition2021

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kuto, Kazuhiro Oeda
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section A: Mathematics

      Volume: First View Issue: 4 Pages: 965-988

    • DOI

      10.1017/prm.2021.43

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of regional difference in recovery rate on the total population of infected for a diffusive SIS model2021

    • Author(s)
      Jumpei Inoue, Kousuke Kuto
    • Journal Title

      Mathematics

      Volume: 9 Issue: 8 Pages: 888-888

    • DOI

      10.3390/math9080888

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Full cross-diffusion limit in the stationary Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model2021

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kuto
    • Journal Title

      Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare C, Analyse non lineaire

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1943-1959

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.anihpc.2021.02.006

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bifurcation from infinity with applications to reaction-diffusion systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Chihiro Aida, Chao-Nien Chen, Kousuke Kuto, Hirokazu Ninomiya
    • Journal Title

      Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems A

      Volume: 40 Issue: 6 Pages: 3031-3055

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcds.2020053

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Construction of Positive Invariant Sets in a Prey-predator Model with the Holling Type II Nonlinearity2020

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 隼,龍野 智哉,久藤 衡介
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

      Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 26-44

    • DOI

      10.11540/jsiamt.30.1_26

    • NAID

      130007815868

    • ISSN
      2424-0982
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Representation formulas of solutions and bifurcation sheets to a nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation2020

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuki Mori, Kousuke Kuto, Tohru Tsujikawa, Shoji Yotsutani
    • Journal Title

      Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems A

      Volume: 40 Issue: 8 Pages: 4907-4925

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcds.2020205

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the unboundedness of the ratio of species and resources for the diffusive logistic equation2020

    • Author(s)
      Jumpei Inoue, Kousuke Kuto
    • Journal Title

      Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems B

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 重定・川崎・寺本モデルの定常解の交差拡散極限2022

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      京都大学 NLPDE セミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 拡散ロジスティック方程式の定常解の最適棲息分布2022

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      RIMS共同研究(公開型) 「常微分方程式の定性的理論とその現象解析への応用」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Full cross-diffusion limit in the stationary SKT model with Dirichlet boundary conditions2022

    • Author(s)
      井上順平,久藤衡介,佐藤誉
    • Organizer
      日本数学会秋季総合分科会 関数方程式論分科会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重定・川崎・寺本モデル の定常解の交差拡散極限2022

    • Author(s)
      井上順平,久藤衡介,佐藤誉
    • Organizer
      日本応用数理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重定・川崎・寺本モデルにおける交差拡散極限系の棲み分け定常解の大域分岐構造2022

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      日本数学会年会 函数方程式論分科会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Global structure of steady-states for a cross-diffusion limit in the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model2022

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      東京大学解析学火曜セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 重定-川崎-寺本モデルの定常解に対する交差拡散極限2022

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      九州関数方程式セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Full cross-diffusion limit in the stationary Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model2021

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      日本数学会年会 函数方程式論分科会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cross-diffusion limit in the stationary Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model2020

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      日本数学会秋季総合分科会 函数方程式論分科会(特別講演)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 拡散ロジスティック方程式における定常解と資源関数の積分比の非有界性について2020

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Analysis in Kagurazaka 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cross-diffusion limit in the stationary Shigesada-Kawadaki-Teramoto model2020

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2020年度年会 函数方程式論分科会(特別講演)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 交差拡散を伴うロトカ・ボルテラ系に対する数理解析2019

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      第 24 回 早稲田大学 数学・応用数理談話会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bifurcation structure of steady-states to a prey-predator model with population flux by attractive transition2019

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      早稲田大学 応用解析研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On a diffusive prey-predator model with population flux by attractive transition2019

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kuto
    • Organizer
      PDE seminar in Capital Normal University, Beijing
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 重定-川崎-寺本モデルにおける交差拡散極限系の定常解構造について2019

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      研究集会「非線形偏微分方程式の理論と応用」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stability analysis for coexistence steady-states in the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model2019

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kuto
    • Organizer
      RIMS 共同研究「発展方程式論の新展開:数理理論と現象解析の協働」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bifurcation structure of coexistence steady-states to the SKT model with large cross-diffusion2019

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      東北大学談話会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 拡散ロジスティック方程式の最適棲息問題と $L^1$非有界な定常解の列の存在につい て2019

    • Author(s)
      久藤衡介
    • Organizer
      大分解析セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 久藤 衡介 研究室 (早稲田大学 基幹理工学部 応用数理学科)

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/kuto/research.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スーパーグローバル大学創成支援 早稲田大学 数物系科学拠点

    • URL

      http://www.sgu-mathphys.sci.waseda.ac.jp/member.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学研究者データベース

    • URL

      https://w-rdb.waseda.jp/html/100000668_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Waseda University Reseach Profiles

    • URL

      https://waseda.pure.elsevier.com/ja/persons/kousuke-kuto

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Kuto Laboratory Homepage

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/kuto/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Kousuke Kuto Laboratory Homepage

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/kuto/index-1.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] スーパーグローバル大学創生支援 早稲田大学 数物系科学拠点

    • URL

      http://www.sgu-mathphys.sci.waseda.ac.jp/member.html#kuto

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Multiscale Analysis, Modelling and Simulation

    • URL

      http://www.sgu-mathphys.sci.waseda.ac.jp/en/member.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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