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Comprehensive analysis of high-translucent dental zirconia ceramics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K10239
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 57050:Prosthodontics-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Inagaki Ryoichi  東北大学, 歯学研究科, 講師 (60260444)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中村 圭祐  東北大学, 歯学研究科, 准教授 (30431589)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsジルコニア / イットリア / 光透過性 / 機械的性質 / 結晶構造 / 高光透過性 / 結晶 / CAD/CAM / 強度
Outline of Research at the Start

3%イットリアで安定化したジルコニア(3Y-TZP)に歯冠色を付与し、単一材料で製作する歯科補綴装置(モノリシック補綴装置)の臨床応用が進められている。しかしながら、天然歯と比較すると3Y-TZPの光透過性は低いため、審美性の観点からモノリシック補綴装置の応用は臼歯部に限定されている。そこで、イットリアの含有量を増やすことで、光透過性を向上させたジルコニアの前歯部への応用が提案されている。本研究では、光透過性を向上させた歯科用ジルコニアの機械的特性、結晶構造、疲労挙動を網羅的に分析し、歯科臨床における補綴装置選択の判断材料となる学術的情報を集積することを目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The present study aimed to investigate mechanical and microstructural properties of high translucent dental zirconia. The translucency of zirconia largely depends on the concentration of yttria, and as such, high translucent zirconia contained 4-6 mol% yttria. We demonstrated that the higher the yttria concentration, the larger amount of pseudo-cubic phase was generated in the zirconia. In addition, as the pseudo-cubic phase was more stable than tetragonal phase, the material with an increased concentration of yttria had higher resistance to hydro-thermal degradation. On the other hand, the increased yttria concentration decreased mechanical strength of the material. Overall, the high translucent zirconia possessed sufficient mechanical strength, even though it showed lower strength than conventional 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

歯科用CAD/CAMシステムの発展とともに、ジルコニアのソフトマシーニング加工方法が確立され、ジルコニア補綴装置が広く臨床応用されようになった。さらに、歯冠色を付与する技術および光透過性を向上させる方法が開発され、前装材料を用いずにジルコニア単独で補綴装置を作製する技法が普及してきている。本研究では、イットリア濃度を増加させて光透過性を向上させた新しいジルコニアの物性を調べ、歯科臨床にフィードバックするための情報を集積することを目的とした。分析の結果、イットリア濃度の増加に伴う結晶構造の変化によって強度が低下するものの、高光透過性ジルコニアは十分な強度を有していることを実証した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Gothenburg(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Gothenburg(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of crystalline phase transformation induced by airborne-particle abrasion and low-temperature degradation on mechanical properties of dental zirconia ceramics stabilized with over 5 mol% yttria2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura K, Tarkeshi A, Niklasson A, Shishido S, Svanborg P, Barkarmo S, Ortengren U
    • Journal Title

      J Mech Behave Biomed Mater

      Volume: 125 Pages: 104890-104890

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104890

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effect of airborne-particle abrasion and polishing on novel translucent zirconias: Surface morphology, phase transformation and insights into bonding2021

    • Author(s)
      Franco-Tabares S, Wardecki D, Nakamura K, Ardalani S, Hjalmarsson L, Stenport V, Johansson CB
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Prosthodontic Research

      Volume: 65 Issue: 1 Pages: 97-105

    • DOI

      10.2186/jpr.JPOR_2019_524

    • NAID

      130007990286

    • ISSN
      1883-1958, 1883-9207
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mechanical and microstructural properties of ultra-translucent dental zirconia ceramic stabilized with 5 mol% yttria2020

    • Author(s)
      Harada A, Shishido S, Barkarmo S, Inagaki R, Kanno T, Ortengren U, Egusa H, Nakamura K
    • Journal Title

      J Mech Behav Biomed Mater

      Volume: 111 Pages: 103974-103974

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103974

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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