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The association between illness recognition process and healthcare barrier in elderly residents with diabetes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K10484
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58010:Medical management and medical sociology-related
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

TANIGUCHI Shin-ichi  鳥取大学, 医学部, 教授 (30304207)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 朴 大昊  鳥取大学, 医学部, プロジェクト研究員 (30759527)
井上 和興  鳥取大学, 医学部, プロジェクト研究員 (60739085)
角南 直美  鳥取大学, 医学部, 助教 (70715359)
中 朋美  鳥取大学, 地域学部, 准教授 (60707058)
浜田 紀宏  鳥取大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30362883)
孫 大輔  鳥取大学, 医学部, 講師 (40637039)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords糖尿病 / 認知症 / 高齢者 / 治療障壁 / ケア / 2型糖尿病 / 困難感 / 文化人類学 / 家庭医 / 糖尿病専門医 / 受容障壁 / 高齢糖尿病 / 医療人類学
Outline of Research at the Start

糖尿病治療から認知症治療への移行には、「病いの経験」をどのようにとらえているのかが深く関わっている。健康信念、認知症というステイグマなど、トランジッションにはさまざまな文化的背景からの制約を受けている。今回の研究では、個別の患者の「病いのものがたり」の質的分析をおこなうことで、糖尿病治療から認知症治療への移行における共通した認識タイプを抽出し、提供すべき認識のフレームを作り出したいと考える。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

What difficulties do physicians perceive when elderly diabetic patients have complications of dementia? Interview of Family physicians (6) and diabetes specialists (6) were analyzed by SCAT. Thirty-four themes (9 categories) were identified by family physicians and 25 themes (8 categories) by specialists. They are related to a number of issues, such as difficulties in diabetes management, need for family cooperation, adjustment of life infrastructure, collaboration with other professions, and trial and error in intervention goals. Common areas of difficulty shared by diabetologists and family physicians included the disconnect between ideals and reality, difficulties related to the characteristics of dementia, and patient-centeredness. Family physicians focused more on "patient dignity and human rights" than diabetes specialists, and aimed to overcome difficulties through "multidisciplinary collaboration".

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

高齢化とともに認知症合併時の糖尿病管理の困難なケースが増えている。患者をケアする医師も疲弊する事も多く、その困難感の中身を明らかにすることは意義があると考える。ケアの困難感について、家庭医と糖尿病専門医へのインタビューをもとに分析した。認知症合併は、糖尿病管理が難しくなること、家族の協力の必要性、生活基盤の調整、他職種との連携、治療目標の試行錯誤など、多くの課題に関係していた。家庭医と糖尿病専門医に共通していたのは、「理想と現実の乖離」「認知症の特徴に関連した困難」「患者中心性」であった。家庭医は、糖尿病専門医より「患者の尊厳・人権」に重点を置いて「多職種協働」による困難の克服を目指していた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2022 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The experience of providing end‐of‐life care at home: The emotional experiences of young family physicians2022

    • Author(s)
      Son Daisuke、Oishi Ai、Taniguchi Shin‐ichi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of General and Family Medicine

      Volume: 23 Issue: 6 Pages: 376-383

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgf2.571

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fieldwork as a bridge between lectures and clinical clerkship: medical students become the observer‐as‐participant. Journal of General and Family Medicine 23(1): 65-66, 2022. (Letter)2022

    • Author(s)
      Inoue K, Son D, Iida J, Taniguchi SI.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of General and Family Medicine

      Volume: 23(1) Pages: 65-66

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The value and impact of a health cafe organized by primary care physician, on visitors, clinics, and the community: a qualitative study2022

    • Author(s)
      Oishi Y, Son D, Hotta S.
    • Journal Title

      J Prim Care Community Health

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1177/21501319221088668

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor improves insulin resistance in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a single-arm study, a brief report.2022

    • Author(s)
      Okura T, Fujioka Y, Nakamura R, Ito Y, Kitao S, Anno M, Matsumoto K, Shoji K, Okura H, Matsuzawa K, Izawa S, Ueta E, Kato M, Imamura T, Taniguchi SI, Yamamoto K.
    • Journal Title

      Diabetol Metab Syndr.

      Volume: 14(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 78-78

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13098-022-00850-9

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ipragliflozin improves liver function and insulin resistance in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.2022

    • Author(s)
      Okura T, Fujioka Y, Nakamura R, Kitao S, Ito Y, Anno M, Matsumoto K, Shoji K, Matsuzawa K, Izawa S, Okura H, Ueta E, Kato M, Imamura T, Taniguchi SI, Yamamoto K.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep.

      Volume: 12(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 1896-1896

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-05704-y

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] インタラクティブセッション3「Mapping Uncertainty in Medicineを通して、プライマリ・ケアの不確実性を学びほぐす」2022

    • Author(s)
      井上和興、谷口晋一、懸樋英一、櫻井重久、孫大輔、朴大昊、李瑛
    • Organizer
      第13回日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「病い」としての 「糖尿病」 の日本での文献的考察2019

    • Author(s)
      井上和興
    • Organizer
      日本糖尿病学会 中国四国地方会第57回総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 地域医療学ハンドブック:君たちは地域医療をどう学ぶか2022

    • Author(s)
      谷口晋一・孫大輔(監修). (執筆:井上和興, 尾崎米厚, 紙本美菜子, 金城文, 桑原祐樹, 角南なおみ, 孫大輔, 谷口晋一, 朴大昊, 浜田紀宏, 李瑛)
    • Total Pages
      142
    • Publisher
      デザインエッグ社
    • ISBN
      4815034974
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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