• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Politics of Gender Quota: Institutionalization or Backlash?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K12604
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 80030:Gender studies-related
Research InstitutionOchanomizu University

Principal Investigator

SHIN Ki-young  お茶の水女子大学, ジェンダー研究所, 教授 (00514291)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsクオータ / 女性の政治代表性 / 韓国 / 政党 / 候補者選定 / ジェンダー / 女性議員 / 政治代表性 / 政治資金 / 実質的代表性 / 国会議員 / バックラッシュ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、議会のジェンダー公平な代表性を確保するために導入されたジェンダー・クオータ(女性候補者割当制)の効果と女性の政治的代表性に及ぼす影響を韓国の事例により分析する。韓国は、2000年代前半から女性議員を増やすために政党の候補者の一定割合を女性に当てるクオータ制度を導入したが、15年が経た現在も女性議員は20%に至らず、現行クオータ制度に疑問が呈されている。本研究は、過去15年間の政党別選挙データ及び政党関係者や女性議員への聞き取りを通じて、クオータの実施状況、クオータで当選した女性議員のキャリアパス、政党の公認過程を分析し、クオータ導入後に現れたクオータ・バッシングの諸相を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research analyzes the effects of electoral gender quotas introduced to ensure gender equal representation in parliament and the impact of gender quotas on women's political representation from the case of South Korea. I conducted a survey of electoral data over the past 20 years, an original survey of male and female lawmakers as well as interviews with political parties and lawmakers. While South Korea's quota laws are deemed to apply to both single-seat constituencies and proportional representation systems, parties have not complied with quotas for single-seat constituencies because those quotas are not legally mandatory. In addition to the fact that the number of female legislators who have entered parliament via quota is small, sharp partisan interests and the power imbalance between political parties make it difficult for female legislators to realize the policies to represent feminist and women's interests.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究はクオータが実施された以降もクオータ制が十分な効果を発揮できない原因を学術的に解明した点で大きな意義がある。女性の政治参画の壁は政治に参加する前のみ存在するのではなく、クオータが実施されて女性議員が増えても存在する。本研究は「クオータの導入」と「制度的定着」を理論的に区別し、「定着の諸条件」を明らかにすることで、クオータ・バックラッシュにも注目しつつ、これまで議論されてこなかったクオータ制導入後に続く女性の政治的代表性の障壁を明らかにした。今後日本でもクオータ制を導入する際に考慮すべきことは何かについても、実践的な知見を与えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (12 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sogang University/Korea Women's Political Solidarity(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Konrad Adenauer Foundation(シンガポール)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Bergen University(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Konrad Adenauer Foundation(シンガポール)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sogang University/Korea Women's Political Solidarity(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Bergen University(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sogang University/Pusan University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University/Taiwan Chengji University(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Bergen University(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sogang University/Pusan University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University/Taiwan Chengji University(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Bergen University(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] It’s Money that Matters in the End: The Impact of Gender-targeted Public Funding on Political Parties and Women Candidates in South Korea2023

    • Author(s)
      Ki-young Shin and Soo Hyun Kwon
    • Journal Title

      International Political Science Review

      Volume: 44 (1) Issue: 1 Pages: 91-106

    • DOI

      10.1177/01925121221078232

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 半分の成功――韓国のクオータ制からの示唆2023

    • Author(s)
      申琪榮
    • Journal Title

      学術の動向

      Volume: 28(2) Pages: 48-52

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Beyond #WithYou: The New Generation of Feminists and the #MeToo Movement in South Korea2021

    • Author(s)
      SHIN, Ki-young
    • Journal Title

      Politics & Gender

      Volume: 17(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 507-513

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1743923x2100026x

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 「政治とお金」のジェンダー格差ーー女性を阻む政治資金問題の解消へ2021

    • Author(s)
      申琪榮
    • Journal Title

      世界

      Volume: 946 Pages: 182-188

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Women’s Parties: A New Party Family2020

    • Author(s)
      Cowell-Meyers, Kimberly, Elizabeth Evans, Ki-young Shin
    • Journal Title

      Politics & Gender

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 4-25

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1743923x19000588

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] From Gender Quotas to Gender Parity in Legislatures(韓国語)2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin, Ki-young
    • Journal Title

      梨花ジェンダー法学(韓国)

      Volume: 11(3) Pages: 207-243

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 政治権力はどのように再生産されるのかーー政治資本としてのイエ2022

    • Author(s)
      申琪榮
    • Organizer
      日本フェミニスト経済学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Who Support Gender Quotas in South Korea?2022

    • Author(s)
      Ki-young Shin
    • Organizer
      Gender and Political Representation in East Asia
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 韓国からの示唆2022

    • Author(s)
      申琪榮
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議公開シンポジウム「女性の政治参画をどう進めるか?」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 韓国フェミニズムの四世代2020

    • Author(s)
      申琪榮
    • Organizer
      生活研究所シンポジウム『女性運動の再建に向けて――韓国の#MeToo運動から学ぶ』
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gender-based Public Funding for Political Parties: Why Doesn’t It Work in South Korea?2020

    • Author(s)
      Shin, Ki-young and Soo-hyun Kwon
    • Organizer
      Research Workshop on Gender and Financial Cost of Elected Office Worldwide (Bergen University, Norway)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Who Opposes Quota and Why?: Survey Analysis of Korean and Taiwanese National Legislators2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin, Ki-young and Chang-ling Hwang
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Politics and Gender
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Substantive Representation of Women in Asia2022

    • Author(s)
      Ki-young Shin, Devin K. Joshi, Christian Echle etc.
    • Total Pages
      294
    • Publisher
      Routlege
    • ISBN
      9781032231464
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] #MeTooの政治学2021

    • Author(s)
      鄭喜鎭、権金 炫怜、韓砦昀、ルイン、金李 イスル、申 琪榮
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      大月書店
    • ISBN
      9784272350490
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Gender and Political Representation in East Asia2023

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] #MeTooの政治学:#MeTooが残したフェミニズムの課題を考える2022

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] East Asian Research Network on Gender and Diversity in Political Representation2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi