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Research on propagation and interface behavior generated by reaction-diffusion system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14602
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 12040:Applied mathematics and statistics-related
Research InstitutionKanto Gakuin University (2023)
Japan Women's University (2019-2022)

Principal Investigator

Kaneko Yuki  関東学院大学, 理工学部, 講師 (40773916)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords反応拡散方程式 / 自由境界問題 / 伝播現象 / 界面運動 / 漸近挙動 / 正値双安定 / テラス型分布 / 進行波 / 反応拡散系 / テラス型進行波 / Gierer-Meinhardt系 / 定常解の分岐構造 / テラス解 / transition / spreading / 定常問題 / semi-wave / 伝播
Outline of Research at the Start

自然界における種々の現象は,反応拡散方程式系によって記述される.反応拡散方程式は様々な時空間パターンを生成するが,その様相は多様なため未解明な点が多い.界面運動と伝播も時空間パターンの1つであるが,その仕組みは未だ十分に明らかになっていない.本研究の目的は,反応拡散方程式系で表される様々な現象に対して界面運動と伝播の生成メカニズムを明らかにすることである.そのために,数学解析によって界面運動と伝播に関する様々な性質を導き,それらの性質の共通点や違いについて詳細に調べる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied a free boundary problem for a reaction-diffusion equation which models the spreading of biological species. When the reaction term is positive bistable, we showed big spreading and small spreading corresponding to the stable equilibrium points, obtained asymptotic profiles of solutions and determined the different spreading speeds. We also showed that the big spreading forms a propagating terrace under some condition. These results were extended to a multi-dimensional free boundary problem. In conclusion, the factor that causes the spreading behaviors and the propagating terrace to single reaction-diffusion equations derives from positive bistable nonlinearity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

侵入現象は外来種問題や生物多様性の観点から非常に重要な問題である.生物種の個体数密度と侵入前線を未知関数とするとき,侵入現象は反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題として定式化できる.この問題を解くことによって,生物種がどのように分布し侵入前線がどれほどの速度でどこまで拡がるのかということについて,理論的に深く理解することができる.特に本研究で示されたテラス型分布は,生物種の小集団が先に定着した後,大集団が遅れて押し寄せるような伝播形態が存在することを示唆している.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Stability and bifurcation diagram for a shadow Gierer?Meinhardt system in one spatial dimension2024

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko Yuki、Miyamoto Yasuhito、Wakasa Tohru
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinearity

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 055011-055011

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6544/ad3596

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A free boundary problem of nonlinear diffusion equation with positive bistable nonlinearity in high space dimensions II: Asymptotic profiles of solutions and radial terrace solution2023

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko Yuki、Matsuzawa Hiroshi、Yamada Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliques

      Volume: 178 Pages: 1-45

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.matpur.2023.07.004

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A free boundary problem of nonlinear diffusion equation with positive bistable nonlinearity in high space dimensions Ⅲ : General case2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kaneko, Hiroshi Matsuzawa and Yoshio Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series S

      Volume: ー Issue: 2 Pages: 742-761

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcdss.2023089

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A free boundary problem of nonlinear diffusion equation with positive bistable nonlinearity in high space dimensions I : Classification of asymptotic behavior2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kaneko, H. Matsuzawa and Y. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems

      Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Pages: 2719-2745

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcds.2021209

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymptotic profiles of solutions and propagating terrace for a free boundary problem of nonlinear diffusion equation with positive bistable nonlinearity2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kaneko, Hiroshi Matsuzawa, Yoshio Yamada
    • Journal Title

      SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis

      Volume: 52 Issue: 1 Pages: 65-103

    • DOI

      10.1137/18m1209970

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Free boundary problem for a reaction-diffusion equation with positive bistable nonlinearity2020

    • Author(s)
      Maho Endo, Yuki Kaneko, Yoshio Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, Series A

      Volume: 40 Issue: 6 Pages: 3375-3394

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcds.2020033

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Borderline behavior and propagating terrace for a free boundary problem of a reaction-diffusion equation2024

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kaneko
    • Organizer
      Turing Symposium on Morphogenesis 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Propagating terrace for a free boundary problem of a reaction-diffusion equation in high space dimensions2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kaneko
    • Organizer
      2023 Korea-Japan Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs and Its Applications
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Remarks on a free boundary problem of positive bistable reaction-diffusion equation2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kaneko
    • Organizer
      RIMS Conference "Multidisciplinary Research on Nonlinear Phenomena: Modeling, Analysis and Applications"
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 多安定反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に対する解のボーダーライン挙動とテラス挙動2023

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第21回明治非線型数理セミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 多次元領域における反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に現れるテラス解2023

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第17回非線形偏微分方程式と変分問題
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 多次元領域における反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に現れるテラス解2023

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      九州工業大学数理セミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Positive bistable項を伴う反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に対する球対称解の漸近挙動2022

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大, 松澤寛, 山田義雄
    • Organizer
      日本数学会秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 正値双安定項を伴う反応拡散方程式の定常問題に対する球対称解の分類2022

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第16回非線形偏微分方程式と変分問題
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 正値双安定項を伴う反応拡散方程式の定常問題に対する球対称解の分類2022

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      RIMS共同研究(グループ型A)「非線形問題の精密解析」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 正値双安定項を伴う拡散方程式の自由境界問題に現れる伝播現象2021

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      OCAMIワークショップ「第1回オンライン放物型偏微分方程式ワークショップ」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 正値双安定項を伴う拡散方程式の自由境界問題に現れる伝播現象2021

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      九州関数方程式セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Positive bistable項を伴う反応拡散方程式の解の伝播形状について2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第7回大分大学解析セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に現れるtwo-stage spreading2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第88回岐阜数理科学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に現れる伝播現象について2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第7回理学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Asymptotic behaviors of radially symmetric solutions to a free boundary problem with positive bistable nonlinearity2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kaneko
    • Organizer
      RIMS Symposium "Qualitative Theory on Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations"
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 反応拡散方程式の自由境界問題に対する 球対称解の漸近挙動2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子裕大
    • Organizer
      第45回発展方程式研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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