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Universality of thermalization dynamics in cold atomic gases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14628
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 13020:Semiconductors, optical properties of condensed matter and atomic physics-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology (2022)
Nagoya University (2019-2021)

Principal Investigator

Fujimoto Kazuya  東京工業大学, 理学院, 助教 (40838059)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords動的スケーリング則 / 界面成長 / ボース・アインシュタイン凝縮体 / 界面粗さ成長 / 動的スケーリング / ランダム行列 / 量子ダイナミクス / 開放量子系 / フロケ定理 / Family-Vicsekスケーリング / Lindblad方程式 / 冷却原子気体 / 粗視化ダイナミクス / 熱平衡化 / 乱流
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、冷却原子気体を舞台として孤立量子系の熱平衡化ダイナミクスの普遍性を明らかにすることを目的とする。具体的には、粗視化ダイナミクスを基軸に(1)周期外力場中のスピナーBose気体の緩和現象と(2)1成分Bose気体における乱流減衰を解析・数値的に研究する。研究(1)では、フロケエンジアリングの手法をスピナーBose気体に適用することで、有効ハミルトニアンを導出して、その緩和現象を理論的に調べる。研究(2)では、平均場方程式の数値計算とくりこみ群に基づく計算を行い、乱流減衰の普遍性を明らかにする。また、本研究(2)は国外の実験グループとの共同研究であり、得られた理論結果を実験と比較する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have theoretically studied relaxation dynamics in ultracold atoms described by quantum mechanics, and have studied universal properties behind quantum dynamics. The keyword in this research proposal is a dynamical scaling law. When studying time-dependent correlation functions in quantum dynamics, dynamical scaling laws often emerge and have fundamental information concerning universal aspects of the dynamics. During the four-year study period, I have numerically and analytically investigated dynamical scaling laws for surface-growth dynamics in one-dimensional quantum systems, domain growth in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates, etc. In particular, in the study of surface-growth dynamics, I introduced a surface-height operator by employing a relation between classical surface-growth model and one-dimensional fluctuating hydrodynamics. Then I obtained pioneering results for the surface-roughness growth in one-dimensional quantum systems.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

時間とともに変化する非平衡現象は、これまで多くの研究が行われており、いまなお新しい発見がある。とりわけ、量子力学で記述される系の非平衡現象を理解することは、現代物理学における難問の一つと認識されており、その解明は基礎科学、工学的な応用の両視点から極めて重要である。本研究課題では、冷却原子系の実験を想定した理論モデルを用いて、量子ダイナミクスに現れる動的スケーリング則の普遍性の一端を理論的に発見できた点に学術的な意義がある。本研究は理論的な結果が中心であったが、本成果が量子ダイナミクスの理解を深めるための今後の実験検証の一つの足がかりになると期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 6 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Georgia Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cambridge/University of Oxford(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yale University/Georgia Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Dissipation on Universal Fluctuation Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Kazuya、Hamazaki Ryusuke、Kawaguchi Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 129 Issue: 11 Pages: 110403-110403

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.129.110403

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin-wave growth via Shapiro resonances in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate2021

    • Author(s)
      Imaeda Yuya、Fujimoto Kazuya、Kawaguchi Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 4 Pages: 043090-043090

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.3.043090

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynamical Scaling of Surface Roughness and Entanglement Entropy in Disordered Fermion Models2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Kazuya、Hamazaki Ryusuke、Kawaguchi Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 127 Issue: 9 Pages: 090601-090601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.127.090601

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic soliton: From two to three components with SO(3) symmetry2021

    • Author(s)
      Chai Xiao、Lao Di、Fujimoto Kazuya、Raman Chandra
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.3.l012003

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Family-Vicsek Scaling of Roughness Growth in a Strongly Interacting Bose Gas2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Kazuya、Hamazaki Ryusuke、Kawaguchi Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 124 Issue: 21 Pages: 210604-210604

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.124.210604

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Solitons in a Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensate2020

    • Author(s)
      Chai X.、Lao D.、Fujimoto Kazuya、Hamazaki Ryusuke、Ueda Masahito、Raman C.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 125 Issue: 3 Pages: 030402-030402

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.125.030402

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Scale-invariant relaxation dynamics in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with large particle-number imbalance2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Kazuya、Haneda Kazunori、Kudo Kazue、Kawaguchi Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 101 Issue: 2 Pages: 023608-023608

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.101.023608

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Floquet spinor Bose gases2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Kazuya、Uchino Shun
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Pages: 033132-033132

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.1.033132

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Synthetic dissipation and cascade fluxes in a turbulent quantum gas2019

    • Author(s)
      Navon Nir、Eigen Christoph、Zhang Jinyi、Lopes Raphael、Gaunt Alexander L.、Fujimoto Kazuya、Tsubota Makoto、Smith Robert P.、Hadzibabic Zoran
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 366 Issue: 6463 Pages: 382-385

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aau6103

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Flemish Strings of Magnetic Solitons and a Nonthermal Fixed Point in a One-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Spin-1 Bose Gas2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Kazuya、Hamazaki Ryusuke、Ueda Masahito
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 122 Issue: 17 Pages: 173001-173001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.122.173001

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 1次元量子系における揺らぎの成長と伝播2023

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也
    • Organizer
      統計物理学懇談会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自由フェルミオン系の相関伝播に現れるGOE Tracy-Widom分布2023

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也, 笹本智弘
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Surface-roughness dynamics in a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuya Fujimoto
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Ultra Low Temperature Physics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 1次元量子系における揺らぐ界面成長の動的スケーリング2022

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也
    • Organizer
      熱場の量子論と応用
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] スピン1マイクロBECでの量子相転移点近傍における多体効果2022

    • Author(s)
      米屋斗馬, 藤本和也, 川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2022年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 振動外場を用いた量子多体系のカレント制御2022

    • Author(s)
      水野充人, 藤本和也, 川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2022年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子kicked rotorを用いたフロケ・トポロジカル相の提案2022

    • Author(s)
      小山湧介, 藤本和也, 中島秀太, 川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2022年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 冷却原子気体における非平衡揺らぎの普遍的スケーリングの研究2022

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 開放量子系における界面粗さ成長2022

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也、濱崎立資、川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Family-Vicsek Scaling of Surface-Roughness Dynamics in a One-Dimensional Bose-Hubbard Model2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuya Fujimoto
    • Organizer
      29th Annual International Laser Physics Workshop
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] スピノール・ボース・アインシュタイン凝縮体のドメイン壁におけるシャピロ共鳴2021

    • Author(s)
      今枝祐哉、藤本和也、川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamical scaling of roughness growth in quantum many-body systems2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuya Fujimoto
    • Organizer
      Quantized Vortices and Nonlinear Waves
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 乱れたポテンシャル中のフェルミ粒子系における非平衡界面揺らぎの成長則2021

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也、濱崎立資、川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スピノールボース・アインシュタイン凝縮体における非一様シャピロ共鳴2020

    • Author(s)
      今枝祐哉、藤本和也、川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic solitons in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate2020

    • Author(s)
      Di Lao, Xiao Chai, Kazuya Fujimoto, Ryusuke Hamazaki, Masahito Ueda, Chandra Raman
    • Organizer
      51st Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 強く相互作用するBose気体におけるFamily-Vicsekスケーリング2020

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也、濱崎立資、川口由紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 二次ゼーマン効果で周期駆動されたスピノールBose凝縮体2019

    • Author(s)
      藤本和也、内野瞬
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ボース凝縮体における乱流カスケードの異方性2019

    • Author(s)
      佐野融人、坪田誠、藤本和也
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 絶対零度付近でボース・アインシュタイン凝縮をした量子流体において乱流の普遍則を観測

    • URL

      http://www.nagoya-u.ac.jp/about-nu/public-relations/researchinfo/upload_images/20191004_engg1.pdf

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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