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Aspects of gravity and quantum theory in the stochastic formalism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14707
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Tada Yuichiro  名古屋大学, 高等研究院(理), 特任助教 (90837022)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywordsインフレーション / 確率形式 / 原始ブラックホール / 重力波 / ストカスティック形式 / 宇宙論 / 量子重力
Outline of Research at the Start

量子論と重力理論の統合は現代物理学の課題の1つであるが、両方に関係した重要な現象として重力による量子ゆらぎの古典化がある。特に宇宙初期の急激な膨張期 (インフレーション) ではこの古典化により、現在の宇宙における銀河や星などの構造の元となる密度ゆらぎを生み出したと考えられている。このように古典化したゆらぎを扱う方法としてストカスティック形式が知られており、我々はこの形式と純粋な量子論的計算を比較することで古典化の謎に迫る。同時に、ストカスティック形式では量子ゆらぎを古典ゆらぎとして簡略的に扱うことで逆に計算の幅が広がるので、これをインフレーション模型の包括的解析に応用していく。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A total of 13 papers are published during the research term. In particular, 1908.08694 proposed and tested a very long-lasting inflationary theory in the stochastic formalism, and 2008.07497 reformulated that formalism in a covariant way in the inflaton fields and resolved the existing uncertainty. 2111.15280 established a method to calculate the probability density function of arbitrarily coarse-grained cosmological fluctuations in the stochastic formalism, filling in the last piece of the puzzle from inflation to astrophysical object formations. These results were presented at 24 national and international conferences and 11 seminars, and I received the Outstanding Presentation Award Gold Prize at the Online JGRG Workshop 2020.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究によってインフレーションの確率形式が不定性なく定式化され、またインフレーションから天体形成までの全ての過程を確率形式において計算することができるようになった。これによりあらゆるインフレーション理論に対し結果的な観測量を計算する準備が整ったと言える。例えば現在暗黒物質の候補として原始ブラックホールが再注目され、その副産物としての重力波などについても、私自身のいくつかの研究を含め世界的に研究が進められているが、これらを一貫した手法で解析するために本研究成果が役立つであろう。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris/Laboratoire Astroparticule et Cosmologie(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite Libre de Bruxelles(ベルギー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris/Ecole Normale Superieure(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Statistics of coarse-grained cosmological fields in stochastic inflation2022

    • Author(s)
      Tada Yuichiro、Vennin Vincent
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2022 Issue: 02 Pages: 021-021

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2022/02/021

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A manifestly covariant theory of multifield stochastic inflation in phase space: solving the discretisation ambiguity in stochastic inflation2021

    • Author(s)
      Pinol Lucas、Renaux-Petel S?bastien、Tada Yuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 04 Pages: 048-048

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2021/04/048

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Induced gravitational waves as a cosmological probe of the sound speed during the QCD phase transition2021

    • Author(s)
      Abe Katsuya T.、Tada Yuichiro、Ueda Ikumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 06 Pages: 048-048

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2021/06/048

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revisiting non-Gaussianity in non-attractor inflation models in the light of the cosmological soft theorem2021

    • Author(s)
      Suyama Teruaki、Tada Yuichiro、Yamaguchi Masahide
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2021 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptab063

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Minimal <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:math>-inflation in light of the conformal metric-affine geometry2021

    • Author(s)
      Mikura Yusuke、Tada Yuichiro、Yokoyama Shuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 103 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.103.l101303

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Primordial black holes in peak theory with a non-Gaussian tail2021

    • Author(s)
      Kitajima Naoya、Tada Yuichiro、Yokoyama Shuichiro、Yoo Chul-Moon
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 10 Pages: 053-053

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2021/10/053

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Minimal $k$-inflation in light of the conformal metric-affine geometry2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Mikura, Yuichiro Tada and Shuichiro Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 2103.13045

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Revisiting non-Gaussianity in non-attractor inflation models in the light of the cosmological soft theorem2021

    • Author(s)
      Teruaki Suyama, Yuichiro Tada and Masahide Yamaguchi
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 2101.10682

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Induced gravitational waves as a cosmological probe of the sound speed during the QCD phase transition2021

    • Author(s)
      Katsuya T. Abe, Yuichiro Tada and Ikumi Ueda
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 2010.06193

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Local observer effect on the cosmological soft theorem2020

    • Author(s)
      Suyama Teruaki、Tada Yuichiro、Yamaguchi Masahide
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2020 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptaa144

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A manifestly covariant theory of multifield stochastic inflation in phase space2020

    • Author(s)
      Lucas Pinol, Sebastien Renaux-Petel and Yuichiro Tada
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 2008.07497

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Conformal inflation in the metric-affine geometry2020

    • Author(s)
      Mikura Y.、Tada Y.、Yokoyama S.
    • Journal Title

      EPL (Europhysics Letters)

      Volume: 132 Issue: 3 Pages: 39001-39001

    • DOI

      10.1209/0295-5075/132/39001

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Escape from the swampland with a spectator field2020

    • Author(s)
      Kogai Kazuhiro、Tada Yuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 101 Issue: 10 Pages: 103514-103514

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.101.103514

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of e-folds2020

    • Author(s)
      Kitajima Naoya、Tada Yuichiro、Takahashi Fuminobu
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 800 Pages: 135097-135097

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135097

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Primordial black hole tower: Dark matter, earth-mass, and LIGO black holes2019

    • Author(s)
      Tada Yuichiro、Yokoyama Shuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Issue: 2 Pages: 023537-023537

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.100.023537

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 原始ブラックホールのピーク理論と非ガウス尾2022

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Primordial black holes in peak theory with a non-Gaussian tail2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      2021 NRF-JSPS Workshop in particle physics, cosmology, and gravitation
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Probability density functions of coarse-grained curvature and density perturbations in stochastic inflation2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      COSMO'21
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Primordial black holes in peak theory with a non-Gaussian tail2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      The KEK-PH + KEK-Cosmo joint workshop on "Primordial Black Holes"
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Probability density functions of coarse-grained curvature and density perturbations in stochastic inflation2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      JGRG30
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves in light of the non-Gaussian tail2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      FY2021 学術変革領域研究「ダークマター」シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 粗視化曲率ゆらぎの確率密度関数2021

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] インフレーションの「現在」と重力波2021

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      DECIGO workshop
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] インフレーションの確率形式に対する共変な定式化2021

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Manifestly covariant theory of stochastic inflation2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      Online JGRG Workshop 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] StocDeltaN: numerical approach to inflation in combination of the stochastic and delta N formalism2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      PBH & Stochastic inflation workshop
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Manifestly covariant theory of stochastic inflation2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Tada
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Conference on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology (ICGAC14)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Escape from the swamp with spectator2020

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Primordial black hole tower: Dark matter, earth-mass, and LIGO black holes2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      Focus Week on Primordial Black Holes
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of e-folds2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      JGRG29
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stochastic approach to non-Gaussianity2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      Theoretical aspects of non-Gaussianity from modern perspectives
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Primordial black hole tower: Dark matter, earth-mass, and LIGO black holes2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      GWPAW 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Primordial black hole tower: Dark matter, earth-mass, and LIGO black holes2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      COSMO19
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Primordial black hole tower: Dark matter, earth-mass, and LIGO black holes2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      15th Rencontres du Vietnam "COSMOLOGY"
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stochastic formalism and curvature perturbation2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      3-day workshop: INFLATION AND GEOMETRY
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] PBH tower in multi-phase inflation2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      2-day mini-workshop: Axion Cosmology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] PBH tower in multi-phase inflation2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      Future Perspective in Cosmology and Gravity
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 極長ストカスティックインフレーション2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 多段階インフレーションによる原始ブラックホールタワー2019

    • Author(s)
      多田祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://profs.provost.nagoya-u.ac.jp/html/100011770_ja.html?k=%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B0%E7%A5%90%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://nekomammat.github.io/indexJP.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://nekomammat.github.io/indexJP.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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