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Analysis of molecular and cellular actions of general anesthetics on inhibitory synaptic transmission using genetically altered animals.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20390412
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionWakayama Medical University (2011)
Gunma University (2008-2010)

Principal Investigator

NISHIKAWA Koichi (NISHIKAWA Kouichi)  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (00334110)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,630,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
KeywordsGABA / 抑制シナプス / 鎮静 / 疼痛 / 遺伝子改変マウス / イオンチャネル / 神経毒性 / トランスポーター / GFP / 麻酔薬 / 可塑性 / Glycine / tonic inhibition / 疼痛閾値 / 遺伝子改変 / 全身麻酔薬 / 抑制ニューロン / 発達 / 空間認知 / 臨界期 / シナプス / プロポフォール / セボフルラン / GABA受容体 / tonic current / GAD65 / synaptic current / IPSC / pain threshold / nociception / patch clamp
Research Abstract

Genetically altered mice are very useful to analyze the molecular and cellular mechanisms of actions of general anesthetics and analgesics. Using GFP knock-in mice, we examined the effects of sevoflurane exposure to the developing brain, focusing on GABAergic neurons. In addition, we also investigated the possible influence of downregulation of vesicular GABA transporter(VGAT) on pain threshold and behavioral responses in mice. Our results provide genetic, behavioral and electrophysiological evidence that reduction of VGAT-mediated inhibitory drive in the spinal cord alters very specific forms of sensory processing : those related to pain processing.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (62 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (27 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 25 results) Presentation (27 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impaired Glycinergic Synaptic Transmission and Enhanced Inflammatory Pain in Mice with Reduced Expression of Vesicular GABA Transporter(VGAT)2012

    • Author(s)
      Yamada MH, Nishikawa K, Kubo K, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology

      Volume: 81 Pages: 610-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impaired Glycinergic Synaptic Transmission and Enhanced Inflammatory Pain in Mice with Reduced Expression of Vesicular GABA Transporter (VGAT)2012

    • Author(s)
      Yamada MH, Nishikawa K, Kubo K, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology

      Volume: 81巻 Pages: 610-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The influence of manipulations to alter ambient GABA concentrations on the hypnotic and immobilizing actions produced by sevoflurane, propofol, and midazolam2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa K, Kubo K, Obata H, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Neuropharmacology

      Volume: 61 Pages: 172-80

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 発達期の脳への麻酔薬の影響:NMDAとGABAを介する神経毒性に関して2011

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔

      Volume: 35巻 Pages: 1367-1373

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monoamine-dependent, opioid-independent antihypersensitivity effects of intrathecally administered milnacipran, a serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, in a postoperative pain model in rats2010

    • Author(s)
      Obata H, Kimura M, Nakajima K, Tobe M, Nishikawa K, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

      Volume: 334 Pages: 1059-1065

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monoamine-dependent, opioid-independent antihypersensitivity effects of intrathecally administered milnacipran, a serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, in a postoperative pain model in rats.2010

    • Author(s)
      Obata H, Kimura M, Nakajima K, Tobe M, Nishikawa K, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 334

      Pages: 1059-1065

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 麻酔薬の鎮静、鎮痛、健忘作用と術中覚醒記憶2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔 34巻臨時増刊号

      Volume: 34 Pages: 373-380

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 余剰麻酔ガス処理システムアネスクリーンでセボフルランをどれくらい回収できるのか?2010

    • Author(s)
      山内聡子
    • Journal Title

      麻酔

      Volume: 59 Pages: 930-934

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 脳波モニターを理解するために:視床-皮質神経回路とセボフルランの抑制作用2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔

      Volume: 34 Pages: 965-972

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Actions of propofol on substantia gelatinosa neurons in rat spinal cord revealed by in vitro and in vivo patch-clamp recordings2009

    • Author(s)
      Takazawa T, Furue H, Nishikawa K, Uta D, Takeshima K, Goto F, Yoshimura M
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 29 Pages: 518-28

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Altered responses to propofol, but not ketamine, in mice deficient in the 65-kilodalton isoform of glutamate decarboxylase2009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K, Nishikawa K, Hardy-Yamada M, Ishizeki J, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

      Volume: 329 Pages: 592-599

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tracheal intubation with the PENTAX-AWS(Airway scope) reduces changes of hemodynamic responses and bispectral index scores compared to the Macintosh laryngoscope2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa K, Matsuoka H, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology

      Volume: 21 Pages: 292-6

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal hyperalgesia via supraspinal mechanisms in mice lacking glutamate decarboxylase(GAD) 652009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K, Nishikawa K, Ishizeki J, Hardy-Yamada M, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

      Volume: 331 Pages: 162-169

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Actions of propofol on substantia gelatinosa neurons in rat spinal cord revealed by in vitro and in vivo patch-clamp recordings.2009

    • Author(s)
      Takazawa T, Furue H, Nishikawa K, Uta D, Takeshima K, Goto F, Yoshimura M
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Neuroscience 29

      Pages: 518-528

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report 2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Altered responses to propofol, but not ketamine, in mice deficient in the 65-kilodalton isoform of glutamate decarboxylase.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K, Nishikawa K, Hardy-Yamada M, Ishizeki J, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 329

      Pages: 592-599

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tracheal intubation with the PENTAXAWS(Airway scope)reduces changes of hemodynamic responses and bispectral index scores compared to the Macintosh laryngoscope.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa K, Matsuoka H, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 21

      Pages: 292-296

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal hyperalgesia via supraspinal mechanisms in mice lacking glutamate decarboxylase(GAD)65.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K, Nishikawa K, Ishizeki J, Hardy-Yamada M, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 331

      Pages: 162-169

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Altered responses to propofol, but not ketamine, in mice deficient in the 65-kilodalton isoform of glutamate decarboxylase2009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutic 329

      Pages: 592-599

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tracheal intubation with the PENTAX-AWS (Airway scope) reduces changes of hemodynamic responses and bispectral index scores compared to the Macintosh laryngoscope2009

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 21

      Pages: 292-296

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal hyperalgesia via supraspinal mechanisms in mice lacking glutamate decarboxylase(GAD)652009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutic 331

      Pages: 162-169

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 徹底分析シリーズ 術中覚醒記憶、術中覚醒記憶予防のための麻酔法2009

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Journal Title

      LiSA 16

      Pages: 1022-1024

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 麻酔薬の鎮静・健忘・鎮痛作用-興奮と抑制のバランスが麻酔薬感受性に及ぼす影響-2009

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Journal Title

      北関東医学 59

      Pages: 171-172

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Altered responses to propofol, but not ketamine, in mice deficient in the 65-kilodalton isoform of glutamate decarboxylase.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kubo K, Nishikawa K, Hardy-Yamada M, Yanagawa Y, Saito S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (Epub 2009 Feb20) (in press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amnestic concentrations of sevoflurane inhibit synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 neurons through GABAergic mechanisms2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishizeki J, Nishikawa K, Kubo K, Saito S, Goto F
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology

      Volume: 108 Pages: 447-56

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The effects of isoflurane on adrenomedullin-induced hemodynamic responses in pithed rats2008

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda M, Yoshikawa D, Koizuka S, Nishikawa K, Saito S, Goto F
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Anesthesiology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amnestic concentrations of sevoflurane inhibit synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 neurons through GABAergic mechanisms.2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishizeki J, Nishikawa K, Kubo K, Saito S, Goto F
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology 108

      Pages: 447-456

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The effects of isoflurane on adrenomedullin-induced hemodynamic responses in pithed rats.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda M, Yoshikawa D, Koizuka S, Nishikawa K, Saito S, Goto F
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Anesthesiology 13

      Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report 2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 難知性の手指痛が血流障害に起因する神経障害性疼痛と考えられた一例2012

    • Author(s)
      中田亮子、瀬藤容子、小川幸志、水本一弘、西川光一
    • Organizer
      第42回日本ペインクリニック学会関西支部学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際交流センター
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] BISモニター:大脳皮質の神経活動と麻酔薬の抑制を探る2011

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第58回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 余剰麻酔ガス処理システムから吸着・回収されたセボフルラン、リセボフルPの薬理作用:マウスを使った鎮静と鎮痛に関する行動解析2011

    • Author(s)
      徳江彩、西川光一、門井雄司、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第58回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 食道癌術後患者のICUでの鎮静管理にエントロピーモニターを使用した一例2010

    • Author(s)
      太田浄、西川光一、星浩子、神山治郎、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本臨床麻酔学会第30回大会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-05
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 麻酔導入と維持に高濃度プロポフォールが必要だった術中覚醒の既往がある患者の麻酔経験2010

    • Author(s)
      徳江彩、西川光一、堀内辰男、荻野祐一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会関東甲信越・東京支部第50回合同学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Issacs症候群患者の麻酔経験2010

    • Author(s)
      齋藤博之、伊藤奈穂美、三枝里江、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会関東甲信越・東京支部第50回合同学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞外GABA濃度がプロポフォールのシナプス可塑性抑制に影響する2010

    • Author(s)
      石関淳子、西川光一、久保和宏、山田真紀子、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第57回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] <2010年度学会賞受賞記念講演:山村記念賞>脳内の興奮と抑制バランスの変化が麻酔薬の鎮静、健忘作用、疼痛閾値を調節する2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会57回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セボフルラン麻酔からの覚醒への低用量レミフェンタニル持続併用の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      天田早香、田口雅基、久保和宏、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第57回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 余剰麻酔ガス処理システム2年間の運用実績:セボフルランはどれくらい回収できるのか2009

    • Author(s)
      徳江彩、西川光一、山内聡子、門井雄司、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本臨床麻酔学会第29回大会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-31
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気管挿管操作と会話を覚えている!術中覚醒記憶の2症例2009

    • Author(s)
      上林功樹、徳江彩、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本臨床麻酔学会第29回大会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-31
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 余剰麻酔ガス処理システム2年間の運用実績:セボフルランはどれくらい回収できるのか?2009

    • Author(s)
      徳江彩、西川光一, 他
    • Organizer
      日本臨床麻酔科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気管挿管操作と会話を覚えている!術中覚醒記憶の2症例2009

    • Author(s)
      上林功樹、徳江彩、西川光一, 他
    • Organizer
      日本臨床麻酔科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高血圧患者におけるエアウェイスコープとマッキントッシュ喉頭鏡による気管挿管後のバイタルサイン変化の比較検討2009

    • Author(s)
      竹前彰人、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会関東甲信越・東京支部第49回合同学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      松本
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高血圧患者におけるエアウェイスコープとマッキントッシュ喉頭鏡による気管挿管後のバイタルサイン変化の比較検討2009

    • Author(s)
      竹前彰人、西川光一, 他
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会、関東甲信越地方海
    • Place of Presentation
      松本
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 上位脳における疼痛閾値の制御:GABA合成酵素(GAD65)ノックアウトマウスを用いた電気生理学・行動学的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会56回学術集会(最優秀演題賞受賞)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 麻酔薬と海馬CA1シナプ可塑性:SevofluraneとPropofolの長期現象(LTP)抑制作用の比較2009

    • Author(s)
      石関淳子、西川光一, 他
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第56回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] bFGFゼラチンハイドロゲルと高気圧酸素治療併用による慢性動脈閉塞症治療2009

    • Author(s)
      伊藤奈穂美、戸部賢、小幡英章、西川光一、齋藤繁、田畑泰彦
    • Organizer
      第9回日本高気圧環境・潜水医学会関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      前橋
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 上位脳における疼痛閾値の制御: GABA合成酵素(GAD65)ノックアウトマウスを用いた電気生理学・行動学的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      西川光一、久保和宏、山田真紀子、石関淳子、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第56回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 麻酔薬と海馬CA1シナプ可塑性: SevofluraneとPropofolの長期増強現象(LTP)抑制作用の比較2009

    • Author(s)
      石関淳子、久保和宏、山田真紀子、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第56回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 上位脳GABAによる疼痛閾値の制御:炎症性疼痛におけるGAD65由来GABAの役割2009

    • Author(s)
      西川光一、久保和宏、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      第31回日本疼痛学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 麻酔薬は術中どのように記憶形成を阻害するか? 記憶の分子基盤と考えられるシナプス可塑性からの神経生理学的アプローチ2008

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第55回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-14
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小胞型GABAトランスポータ-遺伝子ヘテロ接合型マウスにおける麻酔感受性と疼痛閾値の解析2008

    • Author(s)
      山田真紀子、西川光一、久保和宏、石関淳子、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第55回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 麻酔科医学生実習に対するアンケート結果報告2008

    • Author(s)
      門井雄司、黒田昌孝、富岡昭裕、小幡英章、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第55回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] エアウエイスコープは挿管困難アルゴリズムを変えうるか-その有用性と合併症-2008

    • Author(s)
      内田慎也、荻野祐一、富岡昭裕、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第55回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 侵害受容反応における持続抑制(GABAergic tonic inhibition)の影響2008

    • Author(s)
      西川光一、久保和宏、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      第30回日本疼痛学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 声門部直上狭窄を合併する小児の気道確保2008

    • Author(s)
      松岡宏晃、関本研一、麻生知寿、西川光一、齋藤繁
    • Organizer
      日本臨床麻酔学会第28回大会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 上腕動脈カテーテル:合併症への対策を万全にしたうえで行うなら可LiSAコレクション中心静脈・動脈穿刺2011

    • Author(s)
      黒田昌孝、西川光一
    • Publisher
      (株)メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 肝疾患患者での特別な注意MGH麻酔の手引き第6版2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Publisher
      (株)メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 帝王切開術麻酔科研修ノート2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 術中の覚醒記憶が疑われる麻酔科トラブルシューティングA to Z2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Publisher
      文光堂
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 帝王切開術(P519-520)分担著書2010

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Total Pages
      600
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 麻酔薬の中枢抑制作用における持続性抑制(GABAergic tonic inhibition)の役割(医学の歩み)2008

    • Author(s)
      西川光一
    • Publisher
      医歯薬出版株式会社
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://anesthesiology.dept.med.gunma-u.ac.jp/staffinishikawa01.pdf

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://anesthesiology.dept.med.gunma-u.ac.jp/staff/nishikawa.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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