| Project/Area Number |
20530300
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Economic history
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| Research Institution | Yokohama National University |
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Principal Investigator |
AOKI Hiroshi 横浜国立大学, 経営学部, 教授 (30258826)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2011
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
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| Keywords | 経済史 / 産官学連携 / 産学連携 / 共同研究 / 試験研究 / 学協会 / イノベーション / 科学技術 / 研究開発 |
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| Research Abstract |
This project analyzes the institutionalization of testing and research institutes, learned societies, engineers' associations, and higher educational institutions in prewar Japan. Consequently, it confirms that the number testing and research institutes, learned societies and engineers' associations established annually, and that of graduates from higher educational institutions in the natural sciences, increased drastically from the 1910s to 1920s. These facts infer that the higher system of research and development was established in Japanese society during these periods. Besides, the two historical case studies of semiconductor technology and high frequency heating technology provide the facts that University-industry-government collaboration developed from the prewar, the War to the postwar period and it promoted the creation of new business.
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