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Mechanisms of toxicity of anti-insect proteins from latex of mulberry trees known as a host plant of silkworms.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20780040
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied entomology
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Agrobiological Sciences

Principal Investigator

WASANO Naoya  National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 昆虫-昆虫・植物間相互作用研究ユニット, 特別研究員 (00469850)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsクワ / 乳液 / MLX56 / 耐虫性 / シロイヌナズナ / 囲食膜 / エリサン / カイコ / 中腸 / 耐虫性タンパク質
Research Abstract

A mlx56 gene encoding mulberry anti-insect protein was introduced into Arabidopsis thaliana in order to elucidate the possibility of application use of a mlx gene. The expression of mlx56 gene in leaves was observed at a transcription level, however, the MLX56 protein could not be detected by immunoblot analysis, and no toxicity was observed against larvae of the Eri-silkworms and the cabbage moth. The MLX56 bind at entire part of peritrophic membrane of larvae of the Eri-silkworm whereas little binding property was observed against that of larvae of the silkworm. The results strongly suggested that the target site of the MLX56 is the peritrophic membrane, and larvae of the silkworm circumvent from the MLX56 by developing low-affinity peritrophic membrane with the MLX56.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A unique latex protein, MLX56, defends mulberry trees from insects.2009

    • Author(s)
      Wasano, N., Konno, K., Nakamura, M. Hirayama, C., Hattori, M., Tateishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Phytochemistry 70(7)

      Pages: 880-888

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A unique latex protein, MLX56, defends mulberry trees from insects2009

    • Author(s)
      Wasano, N., Konno, K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phytochemistry 70

      Pages: 880-888

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] クワ耐虫性タンパク質の2種鱗翅目幼虫の中腸に対する結合特性2010

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也、秦珠子, 他
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 平山力クワ耐虫性タンパク質の2種鱗翅目幼虫の中腸に対する結合特性2010

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也、秦珠子、中村匡利、今野浩太郎
    • Organizer
      第54回日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新たなクワ耐虫性タンパク質のスクリーニング2009

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也
    • Organizer
      第52回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-30
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クワ耐虫性タンパク質の諸性状2009

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也
    • Organizer
      日本蚕糸学会79回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコ-クワ間の複雑な相互関係-耐虫性タンパク質からのアプローチ-2009

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也
    • Organizer
      日本蚕糸学会79回大会グループ研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A unique latex protein, MLX56, with chitin-binding and extensin domains defends mulberry trees from insects.2009

    • Author(s)
      Wasano, N., Konno, K., Nakamura, M., Hirayama, C., Hattori, M., Tateishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Entomological Society of America 57th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Indianapolis
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 平山力 新たなクワ耐虫性タンパク質のスクリーニング2009

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也、中村匡利、今野浩太郎
    • Organizer
      第53回応用動物昆虫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 立石剣クワ耐虫性タンパク質の諸性状2009

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也、中村匡利、今野浩太郎、平山力
    • Organizer
      平成21年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分子レベルで解明されるカイコとクワの複雑な関係2009

    • Author(s)
      和佐野直也
    • Organizer
      平成21年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会グループ研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel latex protein confers insect resistance on mulberry trees: Involvement of the chitin-binding protein in larval toxicity in the midgut of caterpillars.2008

    • Author(s)
      Wasano, N., Nakamura, M., Hirayama, C., Tateishi, K., Hattori, M., Konno, K.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Insect Midgut Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      China
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 耐虫性タンパク質、該耐虫性タンパク質をコードする耐虫性遺伝子2008

    • Inventor(s)
      和佐野直也、今野浩太郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      農業生物資源研究所
    • Acquisition Date
      2008-10-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 耐虫性タンパク質及び該耐虫性タンパク質をコードする遺伝子2008

    • Inventor(s)
      和佐野直也, 今野浩太郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      今野浩太郎
    • Patent Publication Number
      2008-024564
    • Acquisition Date
      2008-10-16
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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