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Understanding biosphere-hydrosphere-atmosphere-lithosphere interactions 3.2 billion years ago with an international continental drilling program

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H00184
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Otake Tsubasa  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (80544105)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石田 章純  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (10633638)
杉谷 健一郎  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (20222052)
AGANGI ANDREA  秋田大学, 国際資源学研究科, 教授 (20840812)
掛川 武  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (60250669)
大友 陽子  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 助教 (80612902)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥13,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Keywords科学掘削 / 縞状鉄鉱層 / 磁鉄鉱 / クロム / 炭素質物質 / 地球表層環境 / 光合成 / 鉄同位体 / バナジウム / 安定同位体 / 鉱物分離 / 光合成細菌 / 国際掘削プログラム / 微化石 / 有機炭素
Outline of Research at the Start

地球表層に酸化的変えた酸素発生型光合成生物の発生時期は特定されておらず, どのように進化してきたかも明らかになっていない. 本研究課題では, 地球システムのターニングポイントであった32億年前の沿岸域環境に関する情報を保持した南アフリカ・バーバトン緑色岩帯ムーディーズ層群において国際大陸掘削プログラムを実施する. ムーディーズ層群に胚胎される縞状鉄鉱層の化学組成, 同位体組成から浅海域の酸化還元環境を, 砕屑性堆積岩の化学組成, 鉱物学的分析から大陸地殻の化学的性質や風化過程を, 炭素質物質・微生物化石の形態や化学構造, 同位体組成から微生物生態系を明らかにする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We participated BASE (Barberton Archean Surface Environments ) project funded by ICDP (International Continental Drilling Program). The cores in 2021-2022 were drilled in 8 holes at 5 sites with the total length of 3131 m from the Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa. This is one of the longest cores obtained in the ICDP, and expected to record oldest coastal area on the early Earth. Our preliminary geochemical and mineralogical data of ferruginous sedimentary rocks suggest the iron was enriched from chemical precipitation in the ancient seawater and preserve the primary isotopic and chemical signature during the chemical precipitation. Trace element chemistry in magnetite in the ferruginous sedimentary rocks may imply that a part of shallow ocean was already oxidized. The rocks also contain substantial amounts of carbonaceous materials that were likely biogenic in origin.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

掘削されたコアは歴代のICDPと比較しても長大であり、これらの試料は32億年前の最古の沿岸域から深海底の砕屑性・化学性の堆積岩を網羅しており、非常に貴重な試料を入手することができたと言える。また、これまでに得た堆積岩試料の分析からは当時の海洋がすでに一部酸化的になっていた可能性を示すものであり、これまで考えられていたよりも早期の微生物生態系の進化があった可能性がある。また、発見された炭素質物質は微生物由来であり、当時の生態系において主要な役割を果たしていた可能性がある。32億年前の沿岸域の表層環境や生物活動について新たな知見を示すことができた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (22 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] イェーナ大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨーロッパ海洋研究所(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユトレヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] テキサス A&M/シンシナティ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Univ. College London(英国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨハネスブルグ大学(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イェーナ大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューサウスウェールズ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブルターニュ・オキシダンタル 大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨハネスブルグ大学(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イェーナ大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューサウスウェールズ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブルターニュ・オキシダンタル大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨハネスブルグ大学(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イェーナ大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューサウスウェールズ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブルターニュ・オキシダンタル 大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The formation of schwertmannite colloids and natural remediation of toxic elements from Shojin River, Hokkaido, Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Chikanda Frances、Tum Sereyroith、Matsui Tatsuya、Norota Susumu、Otake Tsubasa、Sato Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12315

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Water quality in the Lisungwi and Kaphamtengo Rivers in Manondo, Central Malawi: Assessment of the impact of artisanal small scale gold mining2022

    • Author(s)
      Chikanda, F., Otake, T., Mwatseteza J., Sato, T.
    • Journal Title

      Malawi Journal of Science and Technology

      Volume: 14 Pages: 29-43

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Synthesis of Chromian Spinel from Fe-Cr Hydroxides Using a Flow-Through Reactor2022

    • Author(s)
      Ohtomo Yoko、Yang Jeehyun、Nishikata Miu、Kawamoto Daisuke、Kimura Yuki、Otake Tsubasa、Sato Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      Minerals

      Volume: 12 Issue: 9 Pages: 1110-1110

    • DOI

      10.3390/min12091110

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mineralogical evolution of a weathering profile in the Tagaung Taung Ni laterite deposit: significance of smectite in the formation of high-grade Ni ore in Myanmar2022

    • Author(s)
      Murofushi, A., Otake, T., Sanematsu, K., Zay Ya, K., Ito, A., Kikuchi, R., T. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Mineralium Deposita

      Volume: 158 Issue: 7 Pages: 1107-1122

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00126-021-01089-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Large Fe isotope fractionations in sulfide ores and ferruginous sedimentary rocks from the Kuroko volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Hokuroku district, northeast Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Otake Tsubasa、Yamada Ryoichi、Suzuki Ryohei、Nakamura Shunsuke、Ito Akane、Shin Ki-Cheol、Sato Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: 295 Pages: 49-64

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gca.2020.12.009

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The formation of Fe colloids and layered double hydroxides as sequestration agents in the natural remediation of mine drainage2021

    • Author(s)
      Chikanda Frances、Otake Tsubasa、Koide Aoi、Ito Akane、Sato Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      Science of The Total Environment

      Volume: 774 Pages: 145183-145183

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145183

    • NAID

      120007044500

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geochemical constraints on the mobilization of Ni and critical metals in laterite deposits, Sulawesi, Indonesia: A mass‐balance approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Ito Akane、Otake Tsubasa、Maulana Adi、Sanematsu Kenzo、Sufriadin、Sato Tsutomu
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 71 Issue: 3 Pages: 255-282

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12266

    • NAID

      120007089509

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 地球表層環境における鉄の濃集と鉄鉱床の形成2021

    • Author(s)
      大竹翼, 大友陽子
    • Journal Title

      資源地質

      Volume: 71 Pages: 57-73

    • NAID

      40022782669

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Fe and Mg isotope fractionations in ferruginous sedimentary rocks from the ~3.2 Ga Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa2023

    • Author(s)
      T. Otake, R. Sugiura, K. Shin, Y. Ohtomo, T. Kakegawa, T. Sato
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Geochemical signatures recorded by trace element compositions in magnetite in Archean Banded Iron Formations2023

    • Author(s)
      H. Matsukawa, T. Otake, Y. Ohtomo, Y. Kon, T. Sato, T. Kakegawa
    • Organizer
      17th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction/14h Symposium on Applied Isotope Geochemistry
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 縞状鉄鉱層中磁鉄鉱の微量元素組成は初期沈殿物の情報を反映しているか?2023

    • Author(s)
      松川 春樹, 大竹 翼, 大友 陽子, 昆 慶明, 佐藤 努, 掛川 武
    • Organizer
      第72回資源地質学会年会講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 32億年前の浅海性縞状鉄鉱層における化学沈殿と初期続成作用によるFeとMg同位体分別2023

    • Author(s)
      大竹 翼, 杉浦 遼平, 申基澈, 大友 陽子, 掛川 武, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会第70回年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3.2 Ga shallow ocean environment recorded in banded iron formation by chromium concentration, Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa2023

    • Author(s)
      Ohtomo, Y, Matsukawa, H, Nagashima, Y, Otake, T, Kakegawa, T, Sato, T
    • Organizer
      17th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction/14h Symposium on Applied Isotope Geochemistry
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transparent carbon films containing graphene in 3.2 Ga sedimentary rocks in the Moodies group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa2023

    • Author(s)
      Ohtomo, Y, Otake, T, Kakegawa, T, Sato, T
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Formation of Ni-rich smectite in the Tagaung Taung Ni laterite deposit, Myanmar2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Otake, A. Murofushi, T. Daimon, R. Kikuchi, T. Sato
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Iron precipitation and associated microbial activities in Ainai and Shojin river mine drainages, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Ohtomo, T. Matsui, F. Chikanda, S. Tum, T. Otake, T. Sato
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of weathering profiles at Weda Bay Nickel laterite deposit, Halmahera, Indonesia2022

    • Author(s)
      D. V. Sari, T. Otake, R. Kikuchi, T. Sato, and G. Cock
    • Organizer
      第71回資源地質学会年会講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南アフリカ・ムーディーズ層群中の縞状鉄鉱層に産する磁鉄鉱の微量元素組成2022

    • Author(s)
      松川 春樹, 大友陽子, 大竹 翼 ,昆 慶明, 佐藤 努 ,掛川 武
    • Organizer
      第71回資源地質学会年会講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Iron precipitation and associated microbial activities in acid mine drainages of Ainai and Shojin river mine2022

    • Author(s)
      大友 陽子, 松居 達也, チカンダ フランセス, セレイロイス タム, 大竹 翼, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南アフリカ・バーバトン緑色岩帯ムーディーズ縞状鉄鉱層における鉄とマグネシウムの地球化学的挙動2022

    • Author(s)
      杉浦 遼平, 大竹 翼, 大友 陽子, 佐藤 努, SHIN Ki-Cheo
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高品位Niラテライト鉱石におけるホスト相同定のための逐次抽出法の改善2022

    • Author(s)
      大竹 翼, 大門 嵩泰, 実松 健造, 高橋 嘉夫, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fe isotope signatures for oxidative precipitation of ferrous iron in ~3.2 Ga shallow ocean from the Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa2021

    • Author(s)
      R. Sugiura, T. Otake, Y. Ohtomo, T. Sato and T. Kakegawa
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 32 億年前に形成した南アフリカ・バーバトン緑色片岩帯ムーディーズ縞状鉄鉱層中の Fe 及び Mg 同位体比2021

    • Author(s)
      杉浦 遼平, 大竹 翼, 申基澈
    • Organizer
      第11回同位体環境学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 沖縄トラフごんどうサイト産海底熱水鉱石に含まれる溶解性鉱物の同定2021

    • Author(s)
      野並亨祐, 大竹翼, 相川公政, 伊藤真由美, 佐藤努
    • Organizer
      資源・素材 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Niラテライト鉱床の高品位鉱石形成に関わる地球化学的要因2021

    • Author(s)
      大竹 翼
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第70回年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 低温蛇紋岩化反応による水素生成における包有物の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      菅原 あすか, 川喜田 竜平, 大竹 翼, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Utilizing isotopic Fe fractionations to trace the behavior of dissolved and colloidal Fe in mine drainages2021

    • Author(s)
      F. Chikanda, T. Otake, T. Matsui, S. Tum, T. Sato
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地球表層環境における鉄の濃集と鉄鉱床の形成:レビュー2021

    • Author(s)
      大竹 翼
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシアスラウェシ島ラタウ地域に産する蛇紋岩中におけるニッケル濃集2021

    • Author(s)
      照井 勇陽, 大竹 翼, Sufriadin, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      資源・素材学会2021年度春季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Role of colloids on the (im)mobility of toxic elements in mine drainage systems with acidic and circumneutral pH2020

    • Author(s)
      F. Chikanda, T. Otake, T. Matsui, S. Tum, T. Sato
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシアおよびミャンマーにおける超苦鉄質岩の化学風化とニッケル濃集に与える地球化学的要因2020

    • Author(s)
      大竹 翼
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Environmental study on the Pinpet Fe deposit in southern Shan State, Myanmar2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw Zay Ya, 大竹 翼, 実松 健造, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バーバトン緑色岩帯32億年前ムーディーズ層群縞状鉄鉱層中のクロム濃集度から見る堆積場及び生物活動2020

    • Author(s)
      大友 陽子, 山内 大蔵, 大竹 翼, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道下川Cu-Zn鉱床における海底下鉱化作用2020

    • Author(s)
      池田 将仁, 大竹 翼, 中山 健, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 32億年前に形成した南アフリカ・バーバトン緑色片岩帯ムーディーズ縞状鉄鉱層における鉄同位体分別2020

    • Author(s)
      杉浦 遼平, 大竹 翼, 山内 大蔵, 大友 陽子, 佐藤 努
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ICDP: BASEプロジェクト

    • URL

      https://www.icdp-online.org/projects/world/africa/moodies-s-africa/details/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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