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Mapping Agricultural and Medicinal Resource Conflicts for Biodiversity Conservation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H00651
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 64:Environmental conservation measure and related fields
Research InstitutionResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature

Principal Investigator

Kanemoto Keiichiro  総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, 准教授 (20736350)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高梨 功次郎  信州大学, 学術研究院理学系, 准教授 (10632119)
土中 哲秀  九州大学, システム情報科学研究院, 准教授 (30824982)
久保田 康裕  琉球大学, 理学部, 教授 (50295234)
筧 雄介  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 野菜花き研究部門, 主任研究員 (50636727)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥40,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥11,960,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,760,000)
Keywordsサプライチェーン / ゲノム情報 / 生物多様性 / 農業 / ゲノム / 種 / MRI0 / MRIO / 保全優先度
Outline of Research at the Start

私たちの消費は複雑なグローバル・サプライチェーンを通じて、消費している場所とは全く異なる場所で種を絶滅の危機に晒していることが明らかになってきた。例えば、研究代表者らが、Nature誌に掲載してきた研究によって、日本の木造住宅の建設が、日本の製材業、パプアニューギニアでの森林伐採というサプライチェーンを通じて、パプアニューギニアで多くの生物を絶滅の危機に晒していることが明らかになった。研究代表者らのこれまでの研究では、生物多様性を定量化するために、種数を使うことでサプライチェーンを通じた生物多様性への影響を明らかにしてきた。このような背景のもとで、ゲノムや系統情報を用いたさらなる研究を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we conducted two main researches. First, using species distribution models, we clarified the relationship between crop production and biodiversity conservation priorities. Additionally, by tracing the supply chain from production to consumption, we elucidated the relationship between the consumption of crops in various countries and conservation priorities. Another achievement was using genomic information of woody plants to reveal the distribution of different types of enzymes among woody plant species. We extracted enzyme information from the genomes of 1,434 species of woody plants. From the species distribution information for each species, we identified which enzymes are prevalent in which regions. As a result, it was found that while pharmaceutical-related enzymes are not heavily dependent on specific regions overall, certain enzymes do show significant regional dependence.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究成果は、企業の調達における生物多様性への影響などのために利用可能である。また、今後のTNFDなどの制度の発展のために、ゲノム情報の重要性を示すことが可能となった。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ノルウェー科学技術大学(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ライデン大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NTNU(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NTNU(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mapping Natural Product Biosynthetic Hotspots: Prioritizing Conservation for Medicinal Resources2023

    • Author(s)
      Fahmi Muhamad、Takanashi Kojiro、Kakei Yusuke、Kubota Yasuhiro、Kanemoto Keiichiro
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: NA

    • DOI

      10.1101/2023.08.12.553062

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mapping potential conflicts between global agriculture and terrestrial conservation2023

    • Author(s)
      Hoang Nguyen Tien、Taherzadeh Oliver、Ohashi Haruka、Yonekura Yusuke、Nishijima Shota、Yamabe Masaki、Matsui Tetsuya、Matsuda Hiroyuki、Moran Daniel、Kanemoto Keiichiro
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 120 Issue: 23

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2208376120

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mapping potential conflicts between global agriculture and terrestrial conservation2023

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Tien Hoang, Oliver Taherzadeh, Haruka Ohashi, Yusuke Yonekura, Shota Nishijima, Masaki Yamabe, Tetsuya Matsui, Hiroyuki Matsuda, Daniel Moran, Keiichiro Kanemoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)

      Volume: NA

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mapping Natural Product Biosynthetic Hotspots: Prioritizing Conservation for Drug Discovery Potential2024

    • Author(s)
      Fahmi Muhamad, Kojiro Takanashi, Yusuke Kakei, Yasuhiro Kubota, Keiichiro Kanemoto
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mapping Natural Product Biosynthetic Hotspots in Woody Plants: Prioritizing Conservation for Drug Discovery Potential2024

    • Author(s)
      Fahmi Muhamad, Kojiro Takanashi, Yusuke Kakei, Yasuhiro Kubota, Keiichiro Kanemoto
    • Organizer
      The 11th Biennial Conference of the International Biogeography Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 農作物の生産及び消費はどの程度生物多様性の保全と競合しているのか2023

    • Author(s)
      金本圭一朗
    • Organizer
      国立環境研究所・第18回日本LCA学会研究発表会 共催シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Predicting conservation risks of global agricultural production and consumption2022

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Tien Hoang, Oliver Taherzadeh, Haruka Ohashi, Daniel Moran, Keiichiro Kanemoto
    • Organizer
      15th EcoBalance
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mapping conservation risks of global agricultural production and consumption2022

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Tien Hoang, Oliver Taherzadeh, Haruka Ohashi, Daniel Moran, Keiichiro Kanemoto
    • Organizer
      14th ISIE Socio-Economic Metabolism Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] Spatial Footprint

    • URL

      https://agriculture.spatialfootprint.com/biodiversity

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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