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Investigating the social integration of the ancient Andean civilization based on comprehensive materials science

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01377
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03060:Cultural assets study-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of East Asia

Principal Investigator

Uzawa Kazuhiro  東亜大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (60341252)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 關 雄二  国立民族学博物館, その他部局等, 名誉教授 (50163093)
瀧上 舞  独立行政法人国立科学博物館, 人類研究部, 研究員 (50720942)
江田 真毅  北海道大学, 総合博物館, 教授 (60452546)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,240,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywords古代アンデス / 家畜化 / 文明形成 / 動物利用 / 人と動物の関係 / アンデス文明 / 考古学 / 生物考古学 / 文化財科学 / 動物 / 総合資料学 / 動物考古学 / 儀礼 / 象徴 / 社会統合 / 動物遺存体 / 文化財化学
Outline of Research at the Start

日本調査団は半世紀以上にわたって現地調査を継続し、古代アンデス社会が神殿の造成とそこで行われた祭祀によって結ばれていたことを明らかにしてきた。この成果を基盤として、祭祀行為の中核的要素であった動物儀礼や饗宴行為を復元し、動物文様の分析と照合して古代社会の世界観を探求する。
本研究の推進にあたり、一つの資料に対して複数の視点から情報を抽出する総合資料学の考え方を導入する。生業や宗教儀礼など、従来は個別に論じられていた動物利用を「人と動物の関係」という枠組みに落とし込むことで、近代的世界観では解釈が難しい古代社会の原理と諸活動について理解を深めることを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study focuses on the relationship between humans and animals and aims to clarify the process of social complexity in ancient Andean societies. The most important focus was the relationship between initiating livestock rearing and social inequality. Prior research suggests that these processes may have proceeded synchronously. The analysis of animal bone material excavated at the Pacopampa and Kuntur wasi sites in the northern highlands of Peru, using archaeological, bioarchaeological, and isotopic methods, refutes the hypothesis that the onset of power formation within society was marked with the start of llama husbandry. The emergence of power occurred before livestock rearing, and the need for a new model to theorize the integration of the llama-rearing group with a temple society became apparent.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

アンデス文明は文字を持たずに高度に複雑化した社会を形成した。社会の統合に必要な世界観の共有は、動物を用いた祭祀、動物をモチーフとした多様な図像表現が貢献したと通じて行われたと考えられる。本研究では、遺跡から出土する動物骨を考古学、自然科学の手法を用いて分析し、当時の動物利用の実態を解明し、文明発達の機序にせまった。
人類が動物を家畜化したことは、社会内部における人間同士の不平等な関係を生じさせたとの仮説があったが、本研究ではこれが否定された。人と動物の関係は人間社会の理解にも有効な視座であり、古典的な解釈を上書きする新たなモデルの構築が必要であることを本研究は示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペルー国立サンマルコス大学(ペルー)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アルゼンチン国立コルドバ大学(アルゼンチン)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペルー国立サンマルコス大学(ペルー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アルゼンチン国立コルドバ大学(アルゼンチン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos(ペルー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos(ペルー)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pacopampa and Kuntur Wasi : Regional Variations in the Process of Llama (Lama glama) Introduction2023

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Uzawa, Mai Takigami and Yuji Seki
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 112 Pages: 281-297

    • DOI

      10.15021/00010054

    • URL

      https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8998

    • Year and Date
      2023-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Comparative Study of Camelid Diets between Sites during the Formative Period in the Northern Highlands, Peru2023

    • Author(s)
      Mai Takigami and Kazuhiro Uzawa
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 112 Pages: 299-321

    • DOI

      10.15021/00010055

    • URL

      https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8999

    • Year and Date
      2023-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SES no.112; Introduction2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 112 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.15021/00010043

    • URL

      https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8987

    • Year and Date
      2023-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Temporal Changes in the Use of Ritual Space in the Pacopampa Archaeological Complex : From the Perspective of Pottery Analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa Nagisa, Yuji Seki, and Daniel Morales Chocano
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 112 Pages: 225-247

    • DOI

      10.15021/00010052

    • URL

      https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8996

    • Year and Date
      2023-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Establishment of Power in the Formative Period of the North Highlands of Peru2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Journal Title

      Richard L. Burger and Jason Nesbitt (eds.) Reconsidering the Chavin Phenomeno in the Twenty First Centurty

      Volume: - Pages: 141-172

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pacopampa y Templo El Rollo. Arquitectura, paisaje, territorio y ancestralidad en torno a un centro ceremonial formativo en los Andes norcentrales2022

    • Author(s)
      Juan Pablo Villanueva, Masato Sakai, Yuji Seki, Daniel Morales
    • Journal Title

      En Luis Diaz Arriola, Oscar Arias Espinoza y Atsushi Yamamoto (eds.) Paisaja y territorio en los Andes centrales: Precticas sociales y dinamicas regionales

      Volume: - Pages: 37-70

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ritual consumption and sacrifice of llama (<i>Lama glama</i>) at the Pacopampa site in the Northern Highlands, Peru2021

    • Author(s)
      UZAWA KAZUHIRO、SEKI YUJI、CHOCANO DANIEL MORALES
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 129 Issue: 2 Pages: 109-119

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.2104111

    • NAID

      130008081987

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Isotopic study of maize exploitation during the Formative Period at Pacopampa, Peru2021

    • Author(s)
      Takigami, M., Seki, Y., Nagaoka, T., Uzawa, K., Chocono, D.M., Mukai, H. and Yoneda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 129 Issue: 2 Pages: 121-132

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.210531

    • NAID

      130008082022

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence of dental caries and antemortem tooth loss at Pacopampa in an initial stage of social stratification in Peru’s northern highlands2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Nagaoka, Yuji Seki, Kazuhiro Uzawa, Wataru Morita, Daniel Morales Chocano
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 129 Issue: 2 Pages: 165-185

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.210505

    • NAID

      130008082013

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 権力分析の異なる位相―アンデス文明初期における威信財と社会的記憶―2021

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Journal Title

      季刊考古学

      Volume: 35 Pages: 102-115

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Preface to the special issue on Humans, Animals and Societies of Andean Civilization2021

    • Author(s)
      Seki Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 129 Issue: 2 Pages: 107-108

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.210511

    • NAID

      130008082023

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Depressed skull fracture at Pacopampa in the Peru’s northern highlands in the Late Cajamarca Period2020

    • Author(s)
      NAGAOKA TOMOHITO、SEKI YUJI、LIVIA MAURO ORDO?EZ、CHOCANO DANIEL MORALES
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 128 Issue: 2 Pages: 83-87

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.2004061

    • NAID

      130007890356

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relacionando el patrimonio cultural material e inmaterial para su uso y proteccipn en la sierra norte del Peru2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki and Daniel Saucedo Segami
    • Journal Title

      Acta Hispanica

      Volume: Supplementum II Pages: 737-746

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Bioarchaeology of human skeletons from an elite tomb at Pacopampa in Peru’s northern highlands2020

    • Author(s)
      NAGAOKA TOMOHITO、SEKI YUJI、HIDALGO JUAN PABLO VILLANUEVA、CHOCANO DANIEL MORALES
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 128 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-17

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.200218

    • NAID

      130007836961

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Isotopic evidence for camelid husbandry during the Formative Period at the Pacopampa site, Peru2019

    • Author(s)
      Takigami, M., K. Uzawa, Y. Seki, D.Morales Chocano, M. Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Archaeology

      Volume: ー Issue: 3 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1080/14614103.2019.1586091

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Predator, Sacrifice and Feast: Did changes in human-animal relations affect the Complexity of Ancient Andean Society?2023

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Uzawa
    • Organizer
      The Creation of Royalty in "Out of Eurasia" civilizations: Exploring the mechanism of rthe Emergence of Transcendent Power
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Reconsiderando la emergencia de la diferenciacion social en los Andes Centrales a partir del descubrimiento de un entierro en el sitio de La Capilla2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki, Juan Pablo Villanueva y Daniel Morales Chocano
    • Organizer
      Segunda asamblea europea de arqueologia de las Americas, Santiago de Compostela, Espana.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] La proteccion y utilizacion del patrimonio cultural en manos de la propia poblacion local2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      Conferencia Internacional "Desarrollo de la Region Amazonas en base a su cultura y patrimonio"
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 65 anos de ciencia y amistad: Mision Arqueologica Japonesa en los Andes.2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      Centro Cultural Peruano Japones.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] リャマ飼育がもたらした形成期神殿での動物利用の変化 -動物儀礼の連続性と転換が意味するもの2023

    • Author(s)
      鵜澤和宏
    • Organizer
      公開シンポジウム「古代アンデスとリャマ 文明形成をめぐる新視点」
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 古代アンデスの形成期神殿に埋葬されたヒトのSr同位体比の分析2023

    • Author(s)
      瀧上舞, 関雄二, 井口欣也
    • Organizer
      第13回同位体環境学シンポジウム, 総合地球環境学研究所ハイブリッド開催(京都)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラ・カピーヤ遺跡「巻貝の神官の墓」出土装飾品の分析概報2023

    • Author(s)
      荒田恵、関雄二、フアン・パブロ・ビジャヌエバ、ダニエル・モラーレス
    • Organizer
      古代アメリカ学会第28回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Descubrimiento de la "tumba del sacerdote de Los PUTUTUS" en El Complejo Arqueoligico Pacopampa, Chota-Cajamarca2023

    • Author(s)
      Seki, Yuji, Juan Pablo Villanueva and Daniel Morales Chocano
    • Organizer
      DDC-Cajamarca, Cajamarca, Peru
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] La tumba del sacerdote de los pututus de Pacopampa: Complejidad social y rutas de intercambio a inicios del primer milenio antes de nuestra era 1-Aniversario de la Fundacion Pueblos de America2023

    • Author(s)
      Villanueva, Juan Pablo and Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      Fundacion Pueblos de America, Quito, Ecuador
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Variaciones regionales en el proceso de introduccion de la llama (Lama glama) en la sierra norte de Peru2022

    • Author(s)
      Uzawa, K., M. Takigami and Y. Seki
    • Organizer
      5to Taller de Zooarqueologia de Camelidos
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Comparacion de la dieta de los camelidos durante el Periodo Formativo en el Peru2022

    • Author(s)
      Takigami, M. and K. Uzawa
    • Organizer
      5to Taller de Zooarqueologia de Camelidos
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Public Architectures and Social Integration in the Early Formative Period2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      87th Annual Meeting Society for American Archaeology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] El nacimiento de lideres y el uso de la memoria social en el periodo Formativo: una perspectiva del sitio arqueologico Pacopampa, Peru2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      Primera Asamblea Europea de Arqueologia de las Americas, Bornos, provincia de Cadiz, Espana
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Defensa ante el Inca en el Complejo Arqueologico Pacopampa, sierra norte del Peru2022

    • Author(s)
      Juan Pablo Villanueva, Elio Perez, Yuji Seki y Daniel Morales
    • Organizer
      IX Congreso Nacional de Arqueologia Peru
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] クントゥル・ワシ遺跡における形成期のラクダ科動物飼育の検証2022

    • Author(s)
      瀧上舞、鵜澤和宏、井口欣也
    • Organizer
      古代アメリカ学会第27回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ペルー北高地ラ・カピーヤ遺跡における『巻き貝の神官墓』の発見2022

    • Author(s)
      関雄二、ファン・パブロ・ビジャヌエバ、ダニエル・モラーレス・チョカーノ
    • Organizer
      古代アメリカ学会第27回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アンデス文明における神殿と都市2022

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「西アジア都市」領域全体研究会 特別講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ペルー北高地パコパンパ遺跡における防御遺構:インカと在地社会2022

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Organizer
      金沢大学超然プロジェクト「古代文明の学際研究の世界的拠点形成」成果報告会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ペルー北高地パコパンパ遺跡における偶蹄類の儀礼的消費2021

    • Author(s)
      鵜澤和宏、関雄二、ダニエル・モラーレス・チョカーノ
    • Organizer
      第26回古代アメリカ学会研究大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナスカ文化の骨製縦笛の分析-年代測定と形態分析から-2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田晃章・江田真毅・松前ひろみ・粟野若枝
    • Organizer
      2021年度アンデスコレクション研究懇談会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鳥と古代人のトリドリばなし~ニワトリ・「鵜」と弥生人、地上絵の鳥とナスカ人~2021

    • Author(s)
      江田真毅
    • Organizer
      群馬県立自然史博物館・企画展講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アンデス文明初期におけるラクダ科動物飼育の検証 ―クントゥル・ワシ遺跡の 事例―2021

    • Author(s)
      瀧上舞, 鵜澤和宏, 井口欣也, 関雄二
    • Organizer
      第11回同位体環境学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Bridge between the Past and the Present: Cultural Heritage as a Mean to Build Social Memory in Peru2021

    • Author(s)
      Daniel D. Saucedo Segami, Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      連続ウェブ研究会「文化遺産実践における身体とモノ―集合的健忘に抗するための文化伝達 第4回 学術活動をとおした継承」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アンデス考古学の視点から2021

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Organizer
      鳥居龍蔵生誕150周年記念 国際シンポジウム「鳥居龍蔵と現代社会-その学問と資料の意義を問う-」 主催:徳島県・一般財団法人自治総合センター 後援:総務省
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pacopampa: 14anos de investigacion y conservacion del centro ceremonial formativo.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki, Daniel Morales, Juan Pablo Villanueva, Diana Aelman, Mauro Ordonez
    • Organizer
      Ciclo de conferencias magistrales Tema: Arquitectura Monumental Prehispanica, CONADEA(Coordinadora Nacional de Estudiantes de Arqueologia).
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Repensando el impacto cultural de la sierra norte en la costa norte peruana durante la epoca prehispanica2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Seki
    • Organizer
      Arqueologia del valle de Lambayeque
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 権力分析の異なる位相-アンデス文明初期における威信財と社会的記憶-2020

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム社会進化の比較考古学
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 社会的記憶と無形遺産の導入―南米ペルー高地での有形遺産保護の試み2020

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Organizer
      令和2年度文化財行政講座 文化庁
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 科学分析から見たアンデス文明初期の神殿の変貌2020

    • Author(s)
      関雄二
    • Organizer
      金沢大学超然プロジェクト「古代文明の学際研究の世界的拠点形成」オンライン・シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ラテンアメリカ文化事典2021

    • Author(s)
      ラテンアメリカ文化事典編集委員会
    • Total Pages
      780
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621305850
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アンデスの考古学 新版2021

    • Author(s)
      関 雄二
    • Total Pages
      366
    • Publisher
      同成社
    • ISBN
      9784886218773
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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