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Study on mechanism of DEF occurrence and inhibition based on material and environmental conditions and structural performance of DEF affected members

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02219
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22010:Civil engineering material, execution and construction management-related
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

Asamoto Shingo  埼玉大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (50436333)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川端 雄一郎  国立研究開発法人海上・港湾・航空技術研究所, 港湾空港技術研究所, グループ長 (10508625)
三浦 泰人  名古屋大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (10718688)
宮本 慎太郎  東北大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (60709723)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywords初期温度履歴 / 遅延エトリンガイト生成 / アルカリ骨材反応 / 化学ー力学膨張モデル / 構造性能評価 / 化学―力学膨張モデル
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,遅延エトリンガイト生成(以下,DEF)によるコンクリートの膨張機構について,日本,フランス,タイの材料及び環境条件の違いに着目しながら,明らかにすることを目的とする.同時に,アルカリ骨材反応との複合作用,混和材を用いたときの抑制機構,さらには,DEFに伴うコンクリートの大きな膨張が鉄筋コンクリート構造物の構造性能に与える影響についても検討を行い,材料・構造両面からDEF膨張に対する対策を提案する..

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Concrete cubes with Japanese and French cements were fabricated to be exposed to high temperatures of 80°C, and the expansion behavior related to the high temperature exposure was studied at four locations: Saitama, Yokosuka, Nagaoka, and Okinawa. The results showed that expansion occurred regardless of cement type. The environmental dependency of the expansion rate was dependent on the cement type. The flexural performance of prestressed concrete beam with the expansion was studied. It was found that the effect of the large expansion on the flexural stiffness and loading capacity of the beam was small even though a large number of expansion cracks were observed in the beam.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

コンクリートに70℃以上の高温が作用して生じ得るDEF膨張は1%を超える過大のものであるが,本研究によって,鋼材で膨張が十分に拘束されていると,ひび割れは生じるものの,構造性能に与える影響は小さいことが分かった.現状,フランスではDEFによる膨張劣化が確認されている一方で,日本では明確にDEFが主要因とされる劣化は確認されていない.将来日本でもDEFが発生するリスクはゼロではないが,上記の本研究成果から仮にDEF膨張が発生しても構造物に与える影響は小さいことが示唆され,その意義は大きい.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite Gustave Eiffel(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite Gustave Eiffel(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mesoscale simulation of compression-induced cracking and failure of ASR-damaged concrete with stirrup confinement2023

    • Author(s)
      Jie Luo, Shingo Asamoto, Kohei Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Fracture Mechanics

      Volume: 277 Pages: 108977-108977

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108977

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An analytical investigation of bond deterioration between rebar and ASR/DEF-damaged concrete with and without stirrup confinement using 3D RBSM2022

    • Author(s)
      Jie Luo, Shingo Asamoto, Kohei Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Construction and Building Materials

      Volume: 351 Pages: 128923-128923

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128923

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mesoscopic simulation of crack propagation and bond behavior in ASR damaged concrete with internal/external restraint by 3D RBSM2022

    • Author(s)
      Jie Luo, Yi Wang, Shingo Asamoto, Kohei Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Cement and Concrete Composites

      Volume: 129 Pages: 104488-104488

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104488

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of the mechanical behaviour of concrete with severe delayed ettringite formation expansion focusing on internal damage propagation under various compressive loading patterns2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshi Nirmal Raj、Matsumoto Ayumu、Asamoto Shingo、Miura Taito、Kawabata Yuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Cement and Concrete Composites

      Volume: 128 Pages: 104433-104433

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104433

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Time-Dependent Deformation of a Concrete Arch Dam in Thailand - Numerical Study on Effect of Alkali Silica Reaction on Deflection of Arch2021

    • Author(s)
      Joshi Nirmal R.、Sriprasong Thanadet、Asamoto Shingo、Sancharoen Pakawat
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Pages: 181-195

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.19.181

    • NAID

      130007994882

    • ISSN
      1346-8014, 1347-3913
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-04
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] DEF膨張が生じたコンクリートの圧縮応力下での内部損傷進行の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      松本歩,Nirmal Joshi,浅本晋吾,川端雄一郎
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 43 Pages: 227-232

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A mesoscale discrete model for mechanical performance of concrete damaged by coupled ASR and DEF2020

    • Author(s)
      Wang Yi、Jiradilok Punyawut、Nagai Kohei、Asamoto Shingo
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Fracture Mechanics

      Volume: 232 Pages: 107055-107055

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107055

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON THE COMBINED ALKALI SILICA REACTION AND DELAYED ETTRINGITE FORMATION2020

    • Author(s)
      Sriprasong Thanadet, Shingo Asamoto and Joshi Nirmal Raj
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of GEOMATE

      Volume: 19 Issue: 75 Pages: 84-91

    • DOI

      10.21660/2020.75.38051

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study on swelling effect due to ASR and DEF on reinforced concrete2020

    • Author(s)
      N.R. Joshi, A. Matsumoto, T. Sriprasong and S. Asamoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the ConMat'20

      Volume: Deterioration Mechanisms Pages: 220-227

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 日仏のセメント種類および日本の環境条件がDEF膨張に及ぼす影響の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      泉杏沙,浅本晋吾,川端雄一郎,下村匠,富山潤,Renaud-Pierre Martin, Francois Toutlemonde, Celia Khetib
    • Organizer
      令和5年度土木学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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