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Proposal of flood and sediment discharge predicting method to quantify disaster risk increased by climate change

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H03019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40010:Forest science-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Uchida Taro  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 教授 (60370780)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 齋藤 仁  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 准教授 (00709628)
山川 陽祐  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 助教 (20611601)
浅野 友子  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 講師 (80376566)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Keywords気候変動 / 土砂災害 / 山地流域 / 斜面水文 / 土砂流出 / 土石流 / 降雨流出 / 斜面崩壊 / 山地洪水 / 自然災害 / 中山間地域 / 洪水流出
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、気候変動による豪雨の激甚化が中山間地集落の自然災害リスクに及ぼす影響を評価するために「山地流域における降雨規模(1降雨の総降水量及び降雨強度)の変化に対する水・土砂流出の応答特性」の解明し、予測手法を提案する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently, damage caused by debris flows, landslides, and flooding has become more frequent due to climate change. Furthermore, there are concerns that the scale of rainfall will increase due to climate change. Therefore, it is considered important to quantitatively evaluate future risk of disasters caused by debris flows and floods with an increase in the scale of rainfall. In this study, we have attempted to clarify the changes in water and sediment runoff phenomena that accompany an increase in the scale of rainfall through hydrological observations and analysis of disaster data. As a result, we have empirically demonstrated that the relationship between the scale of rainfall and the scale of water and sediment discharge phenomena is strongly nonlinear, and that water and sediment discharge phenomena can be classified into four stages depending on the scale of rainfall. Based on this, we have demonstrated the importance of evaluating disaster risk by taking these stages into account.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

豪雨時の山地流域の水・土砂流出現象と降雨規模の関係について、包括的な研究は従来限られていた。これに対して、本研究では、現地水文観測、災害前後の航空レーザー測量データを活用した土石流ピーク流量の推定および流出土砂量の空間分布様式の把握、災害記録の分析といった複数の手法を組み合わせることにより、比較的降雨規模が小さい年に数回発生する豪雨から、数10~100年一度といった極めてまれな豪雨による現象まで包括的に研究した。その結果、降雨規模の増大にともなう水・土砂流出現象に及ぼす影響を実証的に示すことができた。これは今後の気候変動による災害リスク評価の基礎となる知見であると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾/National Taiwan University(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lateral flow in bedrock dominates baseflow and flood flow in a catchment underlain with permeable sedimentary rock in the high‐relief Chichibu Mountains2023

    • Author(s)
      Asano Yuko、Kawasaki Masatoshi、Takatoku Kae、Uchida Taro、Hiroki Sotaro
    • Journal Title

      Hydrological Processes

      Volume: 37 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1002/hyp.15011

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 土石流ピーク流量推定のための航空レーザ測量データを用いた流下痕跡把握手法の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      平田育士; 内田 太郎; 山越隆雄
    • Journal Title

      砂防学会誌

      Volume: 76(3), Pages: 15-25

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 土砂・洪水氾濫が発生する山地流域での流出解析における降雨の空間的集中度の違いと河道計算の影響に関する事例研究2022

    • Author(s)
      栗原淳一; 内田 太郎; 山越隆雄; 奥山遼佑
    • Journal Title

      砂防学会誌

      Volume: 75(2) Pages: 3-10

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of below-threshold rainfall on landslide occurrence based on Japanese cases.2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaihara, S., Tadakuma, N., Saito, H. and Nakaya, H.
    • Journal Title

      Natural Hazard

      Volume: 115 Issue: 3 Pages: 2307-2332

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11069-022-05639-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Peak discharges per unit area increase with catchment area in a high-relief mountains with permeable sedimentary bedrock2022

    • Author(s)
      Asano Yuko、Suzuki Satoshi、Kawasaki Masatoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Hydrology

      Volume: - Pages: 127876-127876

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127876

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Long‐Runout‐Landslide‐Induced Debris Flow: The Role of Fine Sediment Deposition Processes in Debris Flow Propagation2022

    • Author(s)
      Nishiguchi Yuki、Uchida Taro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

      Volume: 127 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-34

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jf006452

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 近年の土砂・洪水氾濫時の水の流出の実態と予測可能性の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      栗原淳一; 内田 太郎; 山越隆雄; 奥山遼佑
    • Journal Title

      砂防学会誌

      Volume: 74(6) Pages: 20-31

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid vegetation recovery at landslide scars detected by multitemporal high-resolution satellite imagery at Aso volcano, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Saito Hitoshi、Uchiyama Shoichiro、Teshirogi Koki
    • Journal Title

      Geomorphology

      Volume: 398 Pages: 107989-107989

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107989

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Performance and topographic preferences of dynamic and steady models for shallow landslide prediction in a small catchment2021

    • Author(s)
      Liang Wei-Li、Uchida Taro
    • Journal Title

      Landslides

      Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-66

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10346-021-01771-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 気候変動と土砂災害発生状況、社会的認識の変化2024

    • Author(s)
      内田太郎 矢口ゆい 桑田和哉
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大起伏山地における流出ピーク遅れ時間に及ぼす「斜面」の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      内田太郎; 羽鹿孝文 山川陽祐 中村美結
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会/日本水文科学会 2023年度研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大起伏山地でのEC連続観測に基づく流出源の空間変動の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      中村美結 内田太郎 山川陽祐
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会/日本水文科学会 2023年度研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 山地源流域からの生産土砂量のばらつきに影響を与える崩壊面積と崩壊深さの役割2023

    • Author(s)
      對馬美紗 内田太郎
    • Organizer
      令和6年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial Variation in Specific Sediment Discharge Volume from First-Order Catchment due to Heavy Rainfall and its Factors2023

    • Author(s)
      Misa Tsushima and Taro Uchida
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大起伏山地における流出の遅れ時間の空間分布2022

    • Author(s)
      羽鹿 孝文、内田 太郎、山川 陽祐
    • Organizer
      令和4年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1次谷流域における生産土砂量の空間分布の評価の試み2022

    • Author(s)
      對馬美紗,内田太郎
    • Organizer
      令和4年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 付加体堆積岩の大規模崩壊多発地における降雨流出特性の空間分布(その2)2022

    • Author(s)
      山川 陽祐; 輿水 康二; 内田 太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会/2022-05-22--2022-06-03
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本列島での斜面崩壊の発生と降雨特性-降雨の再現期間2022

    • Author(s)
      齋藤 仁・内田太郎・松山 洋
    • Organizer
      2022年度土砂災害予測に関する研究集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Frequency of landslide triggering rainstorms in Japan.2022

    • Author(s)
      Saito, H., Uchida, T. and Matsuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      The International Workshop on Climate, Water, Land, and Life in Monsoon Asia.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 秩父山地の堆積岩からなるバケモノ沢における降雨―流出特性2022

    • Author(s)
      浅野友子、川崎雅俊、高徳佳絵
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会133回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 付加体堆積岩からなる大起伏な山地流域で流域面積が大きくなるにつれ大きくなるピーク比流量2022

    • Author(s)
      浅野友子、鈴木智之、川崎雅俊
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大起伏山地の降雨流出特性の空間分布2021

    • Author(s)
      羽鹿 孝文、内田 太郎、山川 陽祐
    • Organizer
      水文・水資源学会/日本水文科学会 2021年度研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 砂防の観測の現場を訪ねて3 ~水の動きの不思議~(第1章 大起伏山地における洪水流出の観測)2022

    • Author(s)
      羽鹿 孝文; 内田 太郎; 山川 陽祐
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      砂防学会
    • ISBN
      9784990500030
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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