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A comparative study on verbal affixes and auxiliary verbs as funtional heads in Japanese and Korean

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K00555
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02060:Linguistics-related
Research InstitutionNanzan University

Principal Investigator

Aoyagi Hiroshi  南山大学, 人文学部, 教授 (60212388)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords日本語 / 韓国語 / 使役 / 受動 / 補助動詞 / 文法化 / 構造的縮約 / 日韓比較 / 機能範疇 / (ミクロ)パラメター / テ形 / 日韓比較研究 / 適用形 / 動詞連鎖 / 授益形 / Applicative / 授受動詞 / 階層的動詞句仮説 / 使役形態素 / 受動形態素 / 動詞接辞
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、Rizzi (1998)に始まる言語地図作製(cartography)プロジェクトの一環として、時制辞(Tense)以下の動詞句の階層性の研究に日韓比較研究から貢献することにある。具体的には、(i) 日本語と韓国語の使役、受動等に関わる動詞接辞の比較検討、(ii) 文法化の観点からの日韓両語の授受動詞の補助動詞化の比較検討を行う。さらに通時的ならびに方言・方言横断的な考察も交えて多角的な観点から日韓両語の動詞句の階層性を究明し、一般言語理論に貢献しようというのが本研究の狙いである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Japanese and Korean are both head-final agglutinative languages, where verb stems can be suffixed with auxiliary elements to express a wide variety of meaning. First, while the causative -sase is contrasted with the passive -rare in Japanese, the 4 passive suffixes {i, hi, li, ki} can also mean causative in Korean. Next, only one suffix is allowed per verb stem in Korean; hence, it does not have a counterpart of the causative-passive sentence neko-ga Taro-ni nezumi-o tabe-sase-rare-ta (the cat was made to eat the rat by Taro) in Japanese. All these considerations seem to suggest that grammaticalization has not been advanced in Korean as much as in Japanese. However, data from pre-modern Seoul Korean and Kyungsang dialects show that Korean had a stage where more than one suffixes were allowed per verb stem. This indicates that Seoul Korean has undergone a syntactic change that "bundles" functional heads, and as a result, it exhibits the narrower possibility of verbal suffixation today.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現代韓国標準語においては、(i)受動接辞が使役接辞と同形であり、(ii)一つの語幹には一つの接辞しか付加せず、(iii)本動詞から補助動詞に文法化したものが限られている、ことから韓国語における文法化の程度は日本語より低いとみられがちである。本研究は、(i)と(ii)については、前近代韓国語や慶尚道方言等を参照すると、韓国語にも二重接辞が許された時代があったことは確実で、Voice-Cause bundlingという構造的縮約現象を経て、(i)使役から受動が派生すると同時に(ii)二重接辞が折り畳まれて単純化したという可能性を初めて示唆した。ただし、(iii)に関する全容解明は今後の課題である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] A comparative study on verbal affixes and auxiliary verbs as functional heads in Japanese and Korean2023

    • Author(s)
      Aoyagi Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Impact

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 1 Pages: 41-43

    • DOI

      10.21820/23987073.2023.1.41

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How HIgh Is High Applicative in Japanese and Korean2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      Papers from the Poster Sessions of the 28th Japanese/Korean Linguistic Conference

      Volume: 28 Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the causative and passive morphology in Japanese and Korean2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      Open Linguistics

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 87-110

    • DOI

      10.1515/opli-2021-0004

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How high Is high applicative in Japanese and Korean?2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese/Korean Linguistics

      Volume: 28 Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the Peculiar Nature of Double Complement Unaccusatives in Japanese2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japanese Linguistics

      Volume: 36 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-36

    • DOI

      10.1515/jjl-2019-2019

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Morphological case marking in Japanese revisited2024

    • Author(s)
      Aoyagi Hiroshi
    • Organizer
      岩手県立大学高等教育推進センター国際教育研究部主催言語学ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bidirectional grammaticalization hypothesis revisited2024

    • Author(s)
      Aoyagi Hiroshi
    • Organizer
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所共同利用・共同研究課題「理論言語学と言語類型論と計量言語学の対話にもとづく言語変化・変異メカニズムの探求」2023年度第5回研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Some Notes on Morphosyntax and Grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean2023

    • Author(s)
      Aoyagi Hiroshi
    • Organizer
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所共同利用・共同研究課題「理論言語学と言語類型論と計量言語学の対話にもとづく言語変化・変異メカニズムの探求」2023年度第1回研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Remarks on -te in V1-te V2 serial verb constructions2022

    • Author(s)
      青柳宏
    • Organizer
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所共同利用・共同研究課題「理論言語学と言語類型論と計量言語学の対話にもとづく言語変化・変異メカニズムの探求」2022年度第4回研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日韓語の動詞多重接辞化の生産性について2021

    • Author(s)
      青柳宏
    • Organizer
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日韓語の適用形について2021

    • Author(s)
      青柳宏
    • Organizer
      Korean Roundtable
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the auxiliary use of the verbs of giving in Japanese and Korean2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Aoyagi
    • Organizer
      the 28th Japanese/Korean Linguistic Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 分散形態論の新展開2023

    • Author(s)
      大関 洋平、漆原 朗子、Alec Marantz、岸本秀樹、青柳宏、高橋英也、中嶌崇、新沼史和、西山國雄、木村博子、成田広樹、田川拓海
    • Total Pages
      280
    • Publisher
      開拓社
    • ISBN
      9784758923941
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 形態論と言語理論2023

    • Author(s)
      Alec Marantz、青柳宏、漆原朗子、大関洋平、岸本秀樹、木村博子、成田広樹、田川拓海、中嶌崇、高橋英也、新沼史和、西山國雄、渡辺明
    • Publisher
      開拓社
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] コーパスからわかる言語変化・変異と言語理論32022

    • Author(s)
      青柳宏、秋本隆之、石崎保明、小川芳樹、岸本秀樹、佐藤陽介、佐野真一郎、下地理則、杉崎鉱司、鈴木亨、田中智之、時崎久夫、中山俊秀、縄田裕幸、南部智史、前田雅子、前田満、宮川創、森山倭成、柳朋宏、他10名
    • Total Pages
      445
    • Publisher
      開拓社
    • ISBN
      9784758923774
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] コーパスからわかる言語変化・変異と言語理論32022

    • Author(s)
      青柳宏
    • Publisher
      開拓社
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Academia.edu

    • URL

      https://nanzan-u.academia.edu/HiroshiAoyagi

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/hiroshi_aoyagi

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap.jp/hiroshi_aoyagi

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/hiroshi_aoyagi/published_papers/edit

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] academia.edu/HiroshiAoyagi

    • URL

      https://nanzan-u.academia.edu/HiroshiAoyagi

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchgate.net/profile/Hiroshi-Aoyagi-2

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hiroshi-Aoyagi-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Hiroshi Aoyagi

    • URL

      https://hiroshiaoyagi.academia.edu/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Hiroshi Aoyagi

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hiroshi-Aoyagi-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Hiroshi Aoyagi Academia.edu

    • URL

      https://nanzan-u.academia.edu/HiroshiAoyagi

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Hiroshi Aoyagi ResearchGate

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hiroshi-Aoyagi-2

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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