• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

The Influence of the US and China on the United Nations Secretariat: A Proposal for Institutional Reform

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K01528
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 06020:International relations-related
Research InstitutionInternational Christian University

Principal Investigator

Salton Herman  国際基督教大学, 教養学部, 准教授 (60837433)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsSecretariat / bureaucracy / appointments / United Nations / Peacebuilding / Peacekeeping / Peace Operations / Bureaucracy / United States / China / Japan / Power Politics / Diplomacy / International Relations / Power / Great Powers / Europe
Outline of Research at the Start

My project asks three key research questions:
1.How and why do the US and China influence the staffing and decisions of the UN Secretariat?
2.What impact does such influence have on long-term UN norms and policies?
3.Which strategies can Japan adopt to respond to this situation?

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through the production of two research monographs, several scientific articles, conference papers and other presentations, my project has found that the influence of great powers on the UN Secretariat is considerable. This is done through the appointments of officials who are supposed to be independent and impartial, but who are influenced through a variety of means (including the Secretary-General). The results of this project of influence are considerable, both at the operational level and at the level of legitimacy. The project concludes that if the UN organization is to thrive, the appointment process of senior UN officials must be overhauled.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

This project has considerable scientific and social significance in that it shows that the politicisation of senior UN appointments is detrimental to the legitimacy and efficiency of the UN organization as a whole and suggests ways to overcome this.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation: History Problems and Historical Opportunities2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman
    • Journal Title

      International Affairs

      Volume: 97 Issue: 5 Pages: 768-70

    • DOI

      10.1093/ia/iiab141

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] From Utopia To Reality: The UN, IR, and the Birth of a Discipline, 1939-19492023

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Bologna University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Many Paradoxes of the United Nations: History, Law, and International Politics2023

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Bologna University Forli Campus
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bureaucracy, Human Rights and Power Politics in the United Nations Secretariat2023

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Padova University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cyberdiplomacy, Multilateralism and the New Cold War2023

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Brussels University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Between East and West: The Role of Values in International Relations2023

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Brussels University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] International Relations in the Age of Covid2022

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman
    • Organizer
      Academic Council on the United Nations System - Tokyo Office
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Moving from Theory to Practice: Leveraging Assessment and Critical Reflection to Transform Community-Based Global Learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman
    • Organizer
      Academic Council on the United Nations System
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] China and the United States at the United Nations2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman
    • Organizer
      Global Peacebuilding Association Forum
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Place of Leadership in International Affairs: Theoretical Problems, Empirical Issues and Future Perspectives2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman
    • Organizer
      Academic Council on the United Nations System, New York
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conceptualizing Cyber-Diplomacy: International Relations (IR) Perspectives on Cyber Diplomacy2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman
    • Organizer
      European Cyber Diplomacy Network
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Leadership in International Relations2021

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Academic Council on the United Nations System - New York Headquarters
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Role of Cyber Diplomacy in International Relations2021

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Jean Monnet Network and European Union, Leiden University
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] International Leadership2020

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Organizer
      Academic Council on the United Nations System - Tokyo Office
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] The United Nations: A Critical Introduction2023

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      UTET Università
    • ISBN
      9788860089304
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Role of Leadership in International Relations2022

    • Author(s)
      Herman Salton
    • Total Pages
      230
    • Publisher
      FrancoAngeli
    • ISBN
      9788835119081
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Leadership in International Relations - La Leadership nelle Relazioni Internazionali2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman and Foley, Michael
    • Total Pages
      236
    • Publisher
      Franco Angeli Milan, Italy
    • ISBN
      9788835119081
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Role of Leadership in International Relations2021

    • Author(s)
      Salton, Herman & Foley, Michael
    • Total Pages
      273
    • Publisher
      FrancoAngeli, Milan, Italy
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi